Heluhelu wikiwiki loa kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? Akā, ʻaʻole maopopo? Hiki paha kēia ke pili i ka (Hyperlexia)!

Ke heluhelu nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o kona mau makahiki, i nā puke, nā nūpepa, a me nā papa hoʻolaha ma ke alanui, ma ke ʻano kupaianaha? E kahaha paha ʻoe, "Auē, akamai loa kaʻu keiki, heluhelu nui ʻo ia i kēia makahiki." Akā, ua manaʻo anei ʻoe ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia kāna mea e heluhelu nei, a ʻaʻole ʻike pehea e pane ai i nā nīnau e pili ana i ia mea? Inā pēlā, he ʻano paha kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Hyperlexia)`. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha kēia `(Hyperlexia)`? He mea maʻalahi loa ia!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo `(Hyperlexia)` ke ʻano o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu keiki e heluhelu i nā huaʻōlelo ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Akā aia kahi hana maʻalea iki ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka ʻāpana "Hyper" ke ʻano he "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi" a i ʻole "wikiwiki. " " ʻO Lexia" ke ʻano he "ʻōlelo a heluhelu paha." No laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki o ke keiki me `(Hyperlexia)` ke ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo a heluhelu ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ko lākou mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha lākou e maopopo i ka hapa nui o kā lākou mea e heluhelu ai.

E noʻonoʻo, heluhelu maikaʻi kāu keiki i kahi huaʻōlelo nui ma kahi nūpepa, akā i kou nīnau ʻana iā ia i ke ʻano o kēlā huaʻōlelo, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e pane mai. He mea like ia. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ka hoihoi nui i nā leka a me nā helu, malia paha he mea hoʻomaʻalili iā lākou. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke heluhelu i nā huaʻōlelo ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo.

Aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ka `(Hyperlexia)` a me ka `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`?

He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. ʻAe, ʻo kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Hyperlexia)` e pili pinepine ʻia me `(Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)`. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ma kahi o 84 pakeneka o nā keiki me `(Hyperlexia)` (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 84 o 100 mau keiki) aia paha ma ka autism spectrum.

Akā eia kekahi mea nui. ʻAʻole nā ​​keiki a pau me ka `(Hyperlexia)` i loaʻa ka autism. Eia kekahi, he 6 a 14 pakeneka wale nō o nā keiki me ka autism i loaʻa ka `(Hyperlexia)`. No laila, mai makaʻu ʻoe ua loaʻa i kāu keiki ka autism no kou ʻike ʻana iā ia e heluhelu wikiwiki ana. Akā, he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i kēia pilina.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka `(Hyperlexia)`?

Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui o ka "Hyperlexia":

`(Hyperlexia) I` (ʻAno I)

ʻO kēia ka manawa e aʻo ai nā keiki e ulu ana i ka heluhelu ma mua loa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia heluhelu mua e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho he "Hyperlexia". Eia naʻe, ʻae ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā i ke ʻano mua o "Hyperlexia". ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā hāʻule kāu keiki i loko o kēia māhele, he keiki akamai paha ʻo ia.

`(Hyperlexia) II` (ʻAno ʻelua)

ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea maʻamau e pili pū me nā keiki me ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD). Hōʻike kēia mau keiki i ka hoihoi nui i nā leka a me nā helu mai ka wā ʻōpiopio. Makemake lākou i nā puke a me nā mea heluhelu ma mua o nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma ka autism. Hoʻohana pinepine nā Therapists i ka hiki ke heluhelu o kēia keiki ma ke ʻano he mea hana no ka mālama ʻana.

`(Hyperlexia) III` (ʻAno ʻekolu)

Ua like iki kēia me ke ʻano ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea kūikawā ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka emi mālie ʻana o nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa a nalowale i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Loaʻa i kēia mau keiki nā mākau heluhelu kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke hōʻike i nā manaʻo me nā huaʻōlelo, ua lohi iki paha. ʻOiai e hōʻike paha lākou i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka autism, ʻo ko lākou hiki ke kamaʻilio me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a mālama i nā pilina pilikanaka (nā mākau kamaʻilio pilikanaka) aia paha ma kahi pae maʻamau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi keiki me ka `(Hyperlexia)`?

ʻO nā hōʻailona maopopo loa, ʻo ia ka hiki ke heluhelu kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoihoi nui i nā leka a me nā helu. ʻOiai paha e heluhelu maikaʻi ana kāu keiki, ʻaʻole paha ʻo ia e maopopo i kāna mea e heluhelu nei.

He nui nā keiki me ka "Hyperlexia" e hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ke aʻo wikiwiki ʻana: Ke aʻo nei nā keiki me ka "Hyperlexia" e heluhelu wikiwiki loa, i kekahi manawa me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia, kokoke iā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻa i ka hana hou ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a lākou e ʻike ai a lohe pinepine ai.
• Aloha i nā puke: Makemake nui kēia mau keiki i nā puke a me ka heluhelu ʻana ma mua o nā mea pāʻani ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e kākau ana i nā huaʻōlelo i ka lewa me ko lākou mau manamana lima, a i ʻole e haʻi leo nui ana i nā huaʻōlelo.
• Nā hemahema o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana: ʻOiai inā hiki iā lākou ke heluhelu, paʻakikī paha iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mea e heluhelu nei. No ka laʻana, hiki paha iā lākou ke heluhelu i kahi pāʻani ma ka pepa, akā paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo pehea e pāʻani ai. A i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi puzzle.
• Nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ulu: Hiki i nā keiki me ka hyperlexia ke hōʻike i kekahi manawa i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ulu, e like me nā pilikia o ke ʻano a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana e like me nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ko lākou mau makahiki.

He aha ke kumu o ka `(Hyperlexia)`?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ke kumu pololei o ka hyperlexia. Manaʻo ka hapa nui ua hana ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me ke kaiapuni e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe hewa o kekahi.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Hyperlexia)`?

ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī no kēia kūlana i kēia manawa. Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ka ʻike ʻana i kēia kūlana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hele mau mai ma ona iho. Loaʻa paha i kāu keiki me ia me nā pilikia aʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i wehewehe pono ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) iā ia he maʻi ʻokoʻa. Ua papa inoa ka DSM-5 iā Hyperlexia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka maʻi autism spectrum.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hyperlexia paha kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu pediatrician. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea, e like me ke kauka noʻonoʻo keiki a i ʻole ke kauka ʻōlelo. E hana kēia mau loea i nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e hoʻoholo ai i ka pae o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ke keiki i ka ʻōlelo.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa kēia mau hoʻāʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke keiki a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kau i ke kaomi ma luna o ke keiki. Manaʻo wale ʻia lākou e ʻike pono i ka nui o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana o ke keiki.

Loiloi ʻia hoʻi ka ʻike maka, ka lohe, nā reflexes, a me nā mākau kamaʻilio o ke keiki. ʻOiai ua pili loa ka hyperlexia me ka autism, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana loiloi autism-specific e hōʻoia a kāpae paha i ke alo o ka autism.

Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi keiki me ka `(Hyperlexia)`?

Aia nā koho lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka `(Hyperlexia)` i loaʻa i ke keiki a me ko lākou kūlana pilikino. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki me `(Hyperlexia) I` (ʻano hoʻokahi) i kekahi lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā keiki me `(Hyperlexia) II` (ʻano ʻelua) a me `(Hyperlexia) III` (ʻano ʻekolu) ke pōmaikaʻi mai nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole.

• Hoʻōla ʻōlelo: Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo a me nā mākau pilikanaka o ke keiki. Hoʻohana ka mea hoʻōla ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo i nā mākau heluhelu holomua o ke keiki e kōkua iā lākou e lanakila ma luna o ko lākou mau nāwaliwali. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i nā pono a me nā makemake o ke keiki. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā mākau pilikanaka, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ke kākau ʻana, a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
• ʻO ka hoʻōla hana: He ʻano hoʻōla kūikawā kēia e kālele ana i nā pono kikoʻī o ke keiki. Hiki i ka mea hoʻōla ke hana ma nā wahi like ʻole e hakakā nei ke keiki, e like me ka hiamoe, ka ʻai ʻana, ka mālama ponoʻī, ke kākau ʻana, a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana kula a me nā hana kaiāulu.
• Hoʻōla/aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo: Maanei, hana kahi psychologist keiki me nā pono kikoʻī o ke keiki, e like me nā pilikia naʻau, ka nohona, a me ke aʻo ʻana.

Kahi mea hou aʻe,He mea nui loa ke koho ʻana i kahi hoʻonaʻauao kūpono no kāu keiki i ka mālama ʻana iā Hyperlexia. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ʻo Hyperlexia II, hiki iā ia ke pōmaikaʻi hou aku mai ke aʻo ʻana ma kahi papa hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā. ʻO kēia no ka mea he mea hoʻonāukiuki paha kahi lumi papa maʻamau nona. Makemake paha kāu keiki a aʻo maikaʻi aʻe i kahi ʻano aʻo hoʻokahi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka `(Hyperlexia) III`, hiki iā ia ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi lumi papa maʻamau no ka mea hāʻawi ia iā ia i nā manawa hou aʻe e hoʻomohala i kāna mau mākau pilikanaka me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau aʻo ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Hyperlexia?

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻaʻole ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ke kumu pololei o kēia. No laila, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi i kēia manawa.

Āhea wau e lawe ai i kaʻu keiki i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hōʻike ana kāu keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka "Hyperlexia", he manaʻo maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke akamai wale nō i ka heluhelu mua ʻana. Hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā pono kāu keiki i ka loiloi hou a me/a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i ke kauka o kaʻu keiki?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka `(Hyperlexia)` a kaʻu keiki?
• Ke manaʻo nei anei kēia he hiki i kaʻu keiki ke loaʻa i ka autism?
• He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻōla āu e paipai nei?
• E nalo anei kēia maʻi (Hyperlexia) i ka wā e ulu ana kaʻu keiki?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e kōkua i kaʻu keiki e hoʻomanawanui i kēia pilikia?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o `(Hyperlexia)` a me `(Dyslexia)`?

ʻO ka Dyslexia ke kū'ē i ka hyperlexia. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaka nei nā keiki me ka hyperlexia e heluhelu i ka wā mua, paʻakikī nā keiki me ka dyslexia i ke kākau ʻana a me ka heluhelu ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me nā keiki me ka hyperlexia, hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā keiki me ka dyslexia i kā lākou heluhelu. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike maikaʻi iā lākou iho a noʻonoʻo pono.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi aʻo ʻana o ka Dyslexia ma mua o ka hyperlexia. Ma kahi o 20% o ka heluna kanaka ʻAmelika e loaʻa ana i ka dyslexia, a ma waena o 80% a me 90% o nā maʻi aʻo āpau i hana ʻia e ka dyslexia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

Inā heluhelu kāu keiki liʻiliʻi me ka wikiwiki kupaianaha, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he hyperlexia a autism paha kona. Aʻo wale kekahi mau keiki e heluhelu ma mua, a he akamai lākou. Akā ʻike ʻoe i kāu keiki maikaʻi loa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea i like me ka hewa a ʻano ʻē paha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka o kāu keiki. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he aha ke ʻano o ke kīnā o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A laila hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ke keiki i ke kōkua a me ke kākoʻo e pono ai lākou me ka wikiwiki, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ulu i ko lākou hiki piha. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka Hyperlexia, autism, heluhelu wikiwiki, hoʻomaopopo ʻōlelo, ulu ʻana o ke keiki, hoʻōla ʻōlelo, nā ʻokoʻa aʻo ʻana