Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hakakā ai ko mākou kino i kahi ʻenemi e like me ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino? He ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha ko ko mākou kino. ʻO kekahi o nā 'mea hōʻailona' koʻikoʻi i loko o kēlā ʻōnaehana ua kapa ʻia ʻo interferon. ʻO kēia mau protein a ko mākou kino e hana ai iā lākou iho. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia ka interferon i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau maʻi. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka interferon?
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he kūlanakauhale nui ko kākou kino. Pale ʻia kēia kūlanakauhale e kahi pūʻali koa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale. I kēia manawa, komo mai kahi ʻenemi, e like me kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi hunaola maʻi kanesa, i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale. I kēlā manawa, hoʻopuka nā hunaola (no ka laʻana, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo) e kū nei ma kahi o kēia ʻenemi, i kahi hōʻailona hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ka protein e hāʻawi ana i kēlā hōʻailona ua kapa ʻia ʻo interferon.
He mea hoihoi loa kēia inoa. Hoʻopilikia kēia mau mea i nā germs e like me nā virus mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻolaha. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he 'interferons'.
No laila, ʻoiai ua hana maoli ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ko mākou kino, hana ʻia lākou e nā ʻepekema ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua a hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole. Ua hana mua ʻia ʻo Interferon ma kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1986 e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa.
Pehea e hana ai ka interferon?
Ua like nā interferons me ka laina pale mua i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko kākou kino. Ke loaʻa kahi cell i kahi maʻi, hana kēlā cell i nā interferons a hoʻouna i kahi leka hoʻomaopopo i nā cell olakino a puni. Me he mea lā e ʻōlelo ana, "Eia mai kahi ʻenemi, e hoʻāla pū i kāu mau pale!"
Ke loaʻa kēia hōʻailona, hoʻomākaukau pū nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe e hakakā i ka maʻi. Kāhea pū ʻo Interferon i nā mea hakakā ʻē aʻe i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale (e like me kekahi ʻano protein i kapa ʻia ʻo cytokines) e hui pū i ka hakakā.
ʻO kēia ka mea like e hana ʻia me ka interferon i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke ʻano hana.
- Ke haʻi aku nei ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale e "luku i kēia mau pūnaewele."
- Hoʻōki ia i ka māhelehele a me ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa a me nā maʻi.
- Kōkua i nā ʻenekini olakino e hakakā i nā maʻi.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā interferons.
- Interferon-alpha
- Interferon-beta
- ʻO ka Interferon-gamma
He aha nā maʻi i mālama ʻia me ka interferon ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano interferon like ʻole e mālama i nā kūlana like ʻole. E nānā i ka papa ma lalo no kahi wehewehe maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo.
| ʻAno o ka interferon | Nā kūlana e mālama ʻia nei |
|---|---|
| Interferon-alpha |
|
| Interferon-beta | No nā ʻano maʻi autoimmune like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o nā aʻalolo i loko o ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. |
| ʻO ka Interferon-gamma |
|
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka maʻamau, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻiʻo . I kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he infusion i loko o kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, e aʻo kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho i ka inikini ma ka home.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia, ka nui o ka lāʻau, a me ka lōʻihi o ka hāʻawi ʻana e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia o ka mālama ʻana me interferon?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika a pau, hiki i ka lāʻau interferon ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ke paipai nei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nāu no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pono ma mua o nā pilikia hiki.
Mai makaʻu e kūkākūkā ākea i kekahi o kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao me kāu kauka i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hana e pono ai.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau a me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe he nui | |
| Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu | ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, ka ʻeha kino, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me ka luaʻi e hiki mai ana i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, e emi iho kēia mau mea i loko o 24 mau hola. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka luhi nui, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho (alopecia), ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, a me ka hana ʻole o ka erectile i nā kāne. |
| Nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e pono ai ka nānā kūikawā | |
| Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka puʻuwai ʻano ʻole a wikiwiki paha. E hopohopo nui kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi puʻuwai. |
| Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ke ola. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo, e nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka wā o kēia mālama ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia maka | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka diabetic retinopathy, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iā lākou. No laila, e ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka e nānā ʻia kou mau maka ma mua a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia thyroid | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā kūlana e like me ka nui o ka thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) a i ʻole ka underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). |
| Nā pilikia o ka māmā | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka pneumonia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui iā lākou. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano pale kūlohelohe ka Interferon i loko o ko mākou kino e hakakā ai i nā germs a me nā cell cancer.
- ʻO Interferon, i hana ʻia i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua, he lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika ia no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka hepatitis, ka sclerosis maha (MS), a me kekahi mau maʻi kanesa.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ke kuni. Aia kekahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
- E ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi ʻeha a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai.
- Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Ua koho kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kou pono ponoʻī.
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