Ua ʻōlelo ʻia anei ʻoe e hana i kahi biopsy puʻupaʻa? Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana!

I kekahi manawa, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pono ʻoe e hana i kahi "biopsy" e ʻike pono ai i ka mea i hewa i kou mau puʻupaʻa. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia huaʻōlelo. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli e like me kā mākou e manaʻo nei. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka biopsy puʻupaʻa, no ke aha i hana ʻia ai, a pehea e hana ʻia ai.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka biopsy puʻupaʻa?

ʻO ka biopsy puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole `(Renal Biopsy),` he hana ia e lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻiʻo mai kou puʻupaʻa a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. I mea e pololei ai, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila kūikawā e lawe i kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana. Ma ka lawe ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke ʻike pono i nā pilikia i loko o ka puʻupaʻa.

No ke aha e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kahi biopsy?

Hana pinepine ʻia kahi biopsy e ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o ka puʻupaʻa i hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā hoʻokolohua mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​scan. E noʻonoʻo, ke kānalua nei kāu kauka he pilikia me kou puʻupaʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu ma kahi scan. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻokolohua.

E wehewehe hou aku kākou i kēia me ka papa ma lalo nei.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka biopsy?

Ma mua o ka biopsy, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka. E kūkākūkā ʻo ia i kou mōʻaukala olakino, e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, a e kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, inā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka aspirin, ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. No laila, e aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka biopsy.

Eia kekahi, e haʻi maopopo ʻia iā ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻōki ai i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana ma mua o ka biopsy, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e hoʻōki.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o kahi biopsy?

Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻeha i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hana ʻia kēia ma ke kau ʻana iā ʻoe ma lalo o ka hoʻomaha mālie a i ʻole ka anesthesia laulā. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaha mālie, e ala ʻoe, akā e ʻoluʻolu loa ʻoe a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻeha. I ka wā o ka anesthesia laulā, e hiamoe ʻoe.

Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e kahi hui o nā loea, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi radiologist, kahi nephrologist, a me nā limahana kahu maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana iā ʻoe a moe i kou kua. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili puʻupaʻa, e kau ʻia ʻoe ma kou ʻōpū a moe i lalo ma kou ʻaoʻao.

ʻElua mau ʻano hana nui:

1. Percutaneous Biopsy: ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻomāno ʻana o ke kauka i ka wahi, hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi scanner (Ultrasound a i ʻole CT imaging) e ʻimi i kahi kikoʻī o ka puʻupaʻa a hoʻokomo i kahi nila kūikawā e wehe i ka ʻiʻo.

2. Biopsy Hāmama: Ma kēia, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupaʻa, a pani ʻia ka ʻoki me nā humuhumu. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokahi hola ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka biopsy?

Ma hope o ka biopsy, e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi lumi hoʻōla a nānā ʻia e nā limahana lapaʻau no kekahi mau hola. Pono paha ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila i ka pō. I loko o kēia manawa, e nānā mau ʻia kou koko a me kou pulse. E nānā ʻia hoʻi ʻoe e ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mimi maikaʻi a inā he kahe koko nui.

Ke hōʻoia ʻia nā mea āpau ua maʻamau, e ʻae ʻia ʻoe e hoʻi i ka home. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele no ka mea aia ʻoe ma lalo o ka anesthesia. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha e hele mai e lawe iā ʻoe i ka home.

E hoʻouna ʻia aku ka hāpana ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia mai ou aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila, e nānā kekahi loea (pathologist) iā ia a hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike. E loaʻa i kāu kauka kēia hōʻike i loko o kekahi mau lā.

He aha nā pono a me nā pilikia?

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui, hiki iā ia ke ʻike pololei i ke kūlana o ka puʻupaʻa a nānā pū i ka hana maikaʻi o kahi puʻupaʻa i hoʻoili ʻia.

He haʻahaʻa loa nā pilikia, akā hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ola ai?

Pono e emi iho ka ʻeha mai kahi biopsy nila i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke mau ka ʻeha mai kahi biopsy ʻoki kino no hoʻokahi pule. E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha, ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.

I ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka, a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU).

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 100.4°F a i ʻole 38°C).
• Inā ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeleʻele paha kahi o ka biopsy.
• Inā he koko nō i loko o ka mimi 24 mau hola ma hope o ka biopsy.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka mimi ʻana.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai (Dysuria).
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a poʻo paha ʻoe i ka wā e hele ana.