E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua maʻi koke ʻoe a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila. Hele mai ke kauka, nānā iā ʻoe, kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a haʻalele. Akā, ʻo wai ka mea ma laila i ka hapa nui o ka lā e noho pū me ʻoe, e nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, a kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ʻoe? ʻAe, ʻo ia ka limahana kahu maʻi. Akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe he poʻe me nā pae like ʻole a me nā kuleana like ʻole ma kēia lawelawe kahu maʻi? I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana kahu maʻi kūikawā.
ʻO wai kēia LPN?
ʻO LPN kahi pōkole no "Licensed Practical Nurse." He kekelē kahu hānai kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kahu hānai laikini kūpono ka LPN e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama maʻi maʻamau.
Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma Sri Lanka, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kūlana me kēia inoa, aia nā luna kahu maʻi e hana ana i kahi hana like. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā kuleana o nā limahana kahu maʻi kōkua e hana ana ma lalo o nā Registered Nurses (RN) ma ko mākou ʻāina ua like loa me nā kuleana o kahi LPN. No laila, i ko mākou kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā LPN ma loko o kēia ʻatikala, e hoʻomanaʻo pū kākou i ka poʻe e hana ana i kahi hana like ma ka ʻōnaehana olakino o ko mākou ʻāina.
He alahaka koʻikoʻi ka LPN ma waena o ka mea maʻi, ka ʻohana o ka mea maʻi, a me nā limahana lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, me nā kauka. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama olakino maʻamau i ka mea maʻi, a me ka wehewehe ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻohana o ka mea maʻi.
He aha nā kuleana nui o kahi LPN (a i ʻole kahi kahu maʻi like)?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hana a kahi LPN ma muli o nā kānāwai o ka ʻāina a me ka haukapila a lākou e hana ai. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, he mau kuleana nui ko lākou. E nānā kākou i kā lākou hana.
| Kuleana/Kuleana | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Ke nānā ʻana i ke kūlana olakino o ka mea maʻi | E ana pinepine a hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me kou mahana, ke koko , a me ka helu pulse. |
| Ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama olakino maʻamau | Nā mea e like me ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻeha a me ke kāʻei ʻana iā lākou, ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi catheter inā pono, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. |
| Ka hoʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka mea maʻi | Nā mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i ka mea maʻi e moe ana ma kahi moe, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana iā lākou, ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e hoʻololi i ko lākou lole, a me ke kōkua ʻana iā lākou e ʻai. |
| Mālama moʻolelo | ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia, a me ka mālama i hāʻawi ʻia he mea nui ia no ka mālama ʻana o ka mea maʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana. |
| Ka hōʻike ʻike a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana | Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ke kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia (RN) a i ʻole ke kauka nāna e mālama. Eia kekahi, e hoʻolohe pono i ka mea a ka mea maʻi e ʻōlelo nei a me kā lākou mau nīnau. |
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi LPN kekahi e noho kokoke ana i kahi mea maʻi a kōkua iā lākou i ko lākou noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, e mālama ana i kā lākou mau pono āpau.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kahi kahu hānai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (RN) a me kahi LPN
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "No laila, he ʻokoʻa anei kēia mau mea mai nā kahu maʻi ʻē aʻe a mākou e ʻike nei?" ʻAe, aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua, aia ʻelua mau pae nui o ka kahu maʻi. ʻO RN lāua ʻo LPN. E nānā kākou i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
| ʻAno | LPN (a i ʻole ke kūlana like ma Sri Lanka) | Kahu Maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia (RN) |
|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana | ʻO ka maʻamau, hahai lākou i kahi diploma 1-2 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka papa palapala hōʻoia. | E hoʻopau i kahi diploma 3 makahiki a i ʻole ke kēkelē hānai 4 makahiki. |
| Kūlana | Ke hāʻawi nei i ka mālama maʻamau a pololei i ka mea maʻi . Ke nānā pono nei i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mea maʻi. | Hana i nā hana lapaʻau paʻakikī . Hana pū me ke kauka e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā mālama maʻi, hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a nānā i nā LPN. |
| Nānā ʻana | Hana pinepine lākou ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi RN a kauka paha. | Kuleana no ka nānā ʻana i nā LPN a me nā limahana kākoʻo ʻē aʻe. |
E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i hale nui. Ua like ka RN me ka ʻenekinia. Hana ʻo ia i ka hoʻolālā a nānā i ka hana paʻakikī. Ua like ka LPN me kahi loea akamai e hana e like me kēlā hoʻolālā a hana i ka hana maʻamau o ka hale. Me ka ʻole o nā lawelawe a lāua ʻelua, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu pono ʻia ka hale.
He aha nā mākau e pono ai e kūpono no kēia ʻoihana?
ʻAʻole wale ka hana hānai he hana ia, he hana kūpaʻa a lawelawe nui ia. Pono kekahi kanaka e makemake e komo i kēia ʻoihana i kekahi mau mākau a me nā ʻano kūikawā.
- Ke aloha a me ka lokomaikaʻi: Pono ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo o ka mea maʻi a me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou me ke aloha a me ka lokomaikaʻi ka mea mua.
- Nā mākau kamaʻilio maikaʻi loa: Pono e hiki ke kamaʻilio maopopo me nā kauka, nā kahu maʻi ʻē aʻe, ka mea maʻi, a me ka ʻohana o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka hoʻolohe pono ʻana i ka mea a ka mea maʻi e ʻōlelo ai.
- Ke ahonui: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hopohopo a huhū paha ma muli o ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka maʻi. Pono ʻoe e hiki ke hana me ke ahonui i kēlā mau manawa.
- Ke olakino noʻonoʻo a me ke kino ikaika: He ʻoihana koi nui kēia. Pono ʻoe e hiki ke kū no nā hola, hāpai i nā maʻi, a hiki ke lawelawe i ke kaumaha.
- Nā mākau nānā maikaʻi: Pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ka loli liʻiliʻi loa i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi.
- Hoʻonohonoho: Pono ʻoe e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi i ka manawa like, e mālama i ka manawa, a mālama i nā mea āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Ka hiki ke ʻae i nā wai o ke kino: ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī kēia, ke kōkua maoli ʻoe i kahi mea maʻi, pono ʻoe e hana me nā mea e like me ke koko, ka pus, a me ka luaʻi. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka ikaika noʻonoʻo e ʻae iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hana me ka ʻole o ka huhū no ia mea.
Pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ma Sri Lanka ke komo i ka ʻoihana kahu maʻi?
ʻOiai aia nā hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana laikini e lilo i LPN ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻokoʻa loa ke kaʻina hana no ke komo ʻana i ka lawelawe kahu ma ko mākou ʻāina. Inā makemake pū ʻoe e komo i kēia lawelawe hanohano, eia nā ala nui e hana ai pēlā.
1. Nā Kula Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kahu Maʻi Aupuni (NTS): ʻO kēia ke ala nui a kaulana loa e lilo ai i Kahu Maʻi Inoa (RN) ma ko mākou ʻāina.
- Kūpono: Pono e hala i ka hoʻokolohua pae kiʻekiʻe ma ke kahawai Bio-Science me kahi helu Z kikoʻī.
- Papa: Hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa diploma manawa piha 3 makahiki ma ke kālā aupuni. I loko o kēia wā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike kumumanaʻo a me ke aʻo hana ma nā haukapila.
- ʻOihana: Ma hope o ka hoʻopau pono ʻana i ka papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi haukapila aupuni ma ke ʻano he kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia (RN).
2. Nā Papahana Kēkelē Kahu Maʻi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi kekelē kahu maʻi ma o ka ʻōnaehana kulanui.
- Nā Kūpono: Pono e loaʻa kahi helu Z kiʻekiʻe ma ka Biology Level Advanced a loaʻa ke komo ʻana i ke kulanui.
- Papa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i kahi papa hana kūikawā 4 makahiki (BSc ma Nursing).
- ʻOihana: Ma hope o ke puka ʻana, aia kahi manawa kūpono e neʻe ai i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma ke aupuni a i ʻole ka ʻāpana pilikino.
3. Nā Papa Hana Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Kahu Maʻi Kōkua: Ma nā ʻāpana aupuni a me nā ʻāpana pilikino, aia nā papa hana pōkole no nā kūlana kahu maʻi kōkua e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama kumu e like me ke kuleana o kahi LPN. ʻO ka maʻamau, mai 6 mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki kēia mau mea.
ʻOiai he paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu āu e loaʻa ai mai ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola o kekahi a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ko lākou ʻeha, he mea waiwai ʻole ia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kahu maʻi laikini ʻo LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) nāna e hāʻawi i ka mālama maʻi maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe kūlana me kēia inoa ma Sri Lanka, aia nā limahana kahu maʻi kōkua e hana ana i nā hana like.
- ʻO ka LPN ke nānā nui nei i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka mea maʻi, nā pono olakino maʻamau, a me ka mālama i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO kahi kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia (RN) he kanaka i loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana ākea aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hana lapaʻau a me nā kuleana hoʻomalu.
- He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka hānai ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana ma waena o ka mea maʻi, ka ʻohana, a me nā kauka.
- Pono kēia ʻoihana i ke aloha, ke ahonui, ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi, a me ka noʻonoʻo ikaika.
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