Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi kirīmi hoʻomāʻū e hoʻomāʻū i ka wahi ma mua o kou hana ʻana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi inikini ? Ua hoʻohana paha ʻoe i hoʻokahi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kirīmi e hoʻomāʻū i ka ʻili a hōʻemi i ka ʻeha. He mea kōkua nui kēia, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā inikini i nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia? (He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano anesthetic topical kēia kirīmi Lidocaine a me Prilocaine . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke kau ʻoe iā ia, nalowale ka ʻike o kou ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo a puni, me he mea lā ua mae lākou. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mae i ka ʻili ma mua o kahi hana lapaʻau a i ʻole ka inikini. A laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻeha.
E noʻonoʻo, pono ʻoe e wehe i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi mai kou ʻili, a i ʻole e lawe i kekahi koko. A laila e hoʻopili ke kauka i kēia kirīmi i ka wahi a haʻi iā ʻoe e waiho ma laila no kekahi manawa. A laila, i ka wā e mae ai ka wahi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā e hana ana i ke kaʻina hana. He maʻalahi loa ia, ʻeā?
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha e pili ana i kēia.
ʻO kekahi o nā inoa inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
(ANODYNE LPT, DermacinRx, DermacinRx Prizopak, EMLA, IV Novice Pack, Leva Set, Lido-Prilo Caine, Lidotor, LiProZonePak, LIVIXIL Pak, LP Lite Pak, Medolor Pak me ke kāhiko ʻana o Tegaderm, Microvix LP, Nuvakaan, Nuvakaan-II, Port-Prep, PrepIV, PRILOHEAL PLUS 30, Prilovix, Prilovix Lite, Prilovix Lite Plus, Prilovix Plus, Prilovix Ultralite, Prilovix Ultralite Plus, Prilovixil, Prizopak-II, REAL HEAL-I, Relador, Soluline, SOLUPICC, VallaDerm-90)
He aha kaʻu e haʻi aku ai i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kirīmi, aia kekahi mau mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻae i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila he mea nui loa ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- Ka hemahema o ka G6PD : He kūlana hoʻoilina kēia.
- Maʻi puʻuwai : Inā he pilikia me ka puʻuwai.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻaHe pilikia me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
- Maʻi akepaʻa : Kekahi maʻi o ke akepaʻa.
- Nā kūlana ʻili a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili : Inā he ʻili koʻikoʻi loa kou, a inā he mau maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe kou.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻamau ʻole a maʻi paha i ka lidocaine, prilocaine, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe .
He mea nui loa no kou palekana e ʻike ke kauka i kēia mau mea.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. I ka wā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, ʻeā?
- No waho wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai lawe ma ka waha no kekahi kumu .
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Mai hoʻopili ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia a waiho paha ma ka ʻili no ka manawa lōʻihi .
- Mai hoʻopili i nā maka a i ʻole nā ʻeha hāmama . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka, ka ʻike maka pohihihi, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike no kekahi manawa.
- Inā komo kēia lāʻau i loko o kou mau maka, e holoi koke iā lākou me ka wai . Mai hamo a hamo paha i kou mau maka. A laila e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
He aha inā hoʻohana ʻia no nā keiki?
I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hana palekana kūikawā e pono e lawe ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā keiki . No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ia mea a e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Eia kekahi laʻana, e noʻonoʻo ua ʻeha iki kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ka wā e pāʻani ana, a ʻōlelo ke kauka e pono ʻo ia e kau i kahi humuhumu liʻiliʻi. Makaʻu ke keiki o ʻeha ia. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻopili i kahi liʻiliʻi o kēia kirīmi i ka wahi, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, ke mae ka wahi, hiki iā ia ke kau i ke humuhumu. A laila ʻaʻole e ʻeha ke keiki. Eia naʻe, hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka nui e kau ai a me ka manawa e mālama ai, ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻoe e overdose? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia . ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻohenehene, no laila e hana koke.
He mea maikaʻi kēia nou wale nō!
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāu kauka. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.No ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ʻo ka mea e pono ai nou, ʻaʻole paha e pono no kekahi, a hiki mai paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa ma mua o ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau . Pono ia e kau ma ka ʻili no kekahi manawa e hana pono ai. Inā lohi ʻoe i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka a mea mālama ola paha ma mua o ke kaʻina hana .
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki i kēia kirīmi ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i nā mea ʻelua e hoʻololi paha i ka pono o kekahi a hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me kēia kirīmi:
- ʻO ka Acetaminophen (e like me ka paracetamol)
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano antibiotics : no ka laʻana, dapsone, nitrofurantoin, aminosalicylic acid, sulfasalazine
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopu ʻana : No ka laʻana, `(phenobarbital)`, `(phenytoin)`, `(valproic acid)`
- Chloroquine (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka malaria)
- ʻO Cyclophosphamide
- ʻO ka Flutamide `(flutamide)`
- ʻO ka Hydroxyurea `(hydroxyurea)`
- ʻIfosfamide `(ifosfamide)`
- ʻO Metoclopramide (he lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka luaʻi)
- Nitroglycerin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai)
- ʻO nā lāʻau anesthetics kūloko ʻē aʻe : no ka laʻana, pramoxine, tetracaine
- ʻO Primaquine
- Kuina
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā mea kūʻai ʻole ʻia, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i kēia kirīmi a me ka hoʻomāno ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻeha ma ia wahi, no laila he mea nui loa e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i ka wahi .
- Mai ʻohi a hamo paha i ka wahi mae.
- Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wahi i nā mea wela loa a anu loa a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ka manaʻo piha. No ka laʻana, mai hoʻokomo i ka lima mae i loko o ka umu wela a i ʻole i loko o ka wai hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke puhi ʻia a ʻeha paha i ke anu no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka wela a i ʻole ke anu.
- E nalo aku ka mae ʻana o ka ʻili i loko o kekahi mau hola o ke kau ʻana i ka kirīmi.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka a mea mālama ola paha :
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- ʻEha umauma
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- Pōʻino
- Hiamoe (ʻano ʻē)
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha
- He ʻulaʻula a he maneʻo paha ka ʻili ( ʻaʻole wale ma kahi i kau ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe pū kekahi)
- ʻO ka pehu ʻana o kou puʻu, lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alo (hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi)
- Haʻalulu
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou:
ʻAʻole pilikia nui kēia mau mea, akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:
- Nā loli i ka hiki ke wela a anu paha ( kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau)
- ʻUlaʻula a me ka pehu iki ma kahi i noi ʻia
ʻAʻole paha e komo pū kēia papa inoa me nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua nō hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou maikaʻi.
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 kekelē Celsius / 59 a me 86 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- E pani paʻa i ka waha o ka ʻōmole/pahu lāʻau .
- E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hala kona lā palena pau .
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo pōkole kēia o ka lidocaine a me ka prilocaine cream a mākou i kūkākūkā ai. ʻAʻole paha i loko o ia mea nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe .
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, a e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mea nui loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a noho palekana.
ʻLidocaine , Prilocaine, hoʻomāʻū ʻili, lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻili, ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻili, nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻili
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