He aha kēia laina ʻeleʻele e kū mai ana ma ka ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai? (Linea Nigra) E ʻike kākou!

Inā he makuahine ʻoe e kokoke ana e hānau i kahi pēpē, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli he nui i kou kino. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi laina ʻeleʻele, kū pololei e holo ana i waenakonu o kou ʻōpū, mai kou piko mai. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻo ka 'laina hāpai'. He mea maʻamau loa ia no kekahi mau makuahine ke makaʻu iki a me ka hoihoi i ka ʻike ʻana i kēia. ʻO nā nīnau e like me "He aha kēia? He mea weliweli anei kēia? E hoʻopilikia anei ia i ka pēpē?" ua hiki mai paha i kou manaʻo. No laila, mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia laina, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo 'Linea Nigra'.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia Linea Nigra?

ʻO Linea Nigra kahi huaʻōlelo Latina i manaʻo ʻia he "laina ʻeleʻele." ʻO kēia ka laina kū pololei ʻeleʻele e kū mai ana ma ka ʻili o kou ʻōpū i ka wā hāpai. ʻO ka maʻamau, holo kēia laina mai kou pihi ʻōpū a i kou ʻōpū lalo. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai kou pihi ʻōpū a hiki i kou umauma.

I ka holomua ʻana o kou hāpai ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ulu ana kāu pēpē, e lilo kēia laina i mea ʻeleʻele a ʻike nui ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻike maopopo paha ka poʻe me nā ʻili ʻeleʻele i kēia laina ma mua o ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pigment e hāʻawi ana i kona kala i ka ʻili.

Āhea e puka mai ai kēia lā? Ua mau anei ia ma laila?

E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka lohe ʻana i kēia, akā ua kau mau kēia laina ma kou ʻōpū. Akā ma mua o ka hāpai ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Linea Alba', ʻo ia hoʻi "laina keʻokeʻo". I kēlā manawa, ua māmā loa ia ʻaʻole hiki i ko mākou mau maka ke ʻike.

I ka wā hāpai, ʻeleʻele mālie ka 'laina keʻokeʻo' a ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he 'laina ʻeleʻele' a i ʻole 'Linea Nigra' ma muli o nā loli hormonal i ke kino. No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia laina i ka lua o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana, ma kahi o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.

Loaʻa anei kēia Linea Nigra i nā wahine hāpai a pau?

ʻIke ʻia kēia laina ma kahi o 80% o nā wahine hāpai, a i ʻole ma kahi o ʻewalu o ka ʻumi. Akā e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ke ʻano o kona ʻike ʻia ʻana ma muli o ke kala o kou ʻili.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua kala ʻia ko mākou ʻili e kahi pigment i kapa ʻia ʻo Melanin. ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele he nui aku kēia pigment i loko o ko lākou kino. No laila, ke piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana o ka melanin ma muli o nā mana hormonal i ka wā hāpai, lilo ko lākou Linea Nigra i mea maopopo loa a ʻeleʻele. No ka poʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole paha e maopopo loa, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele māmā wale nō ke nānā aku.

No ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai kēia laina i ka wā hāpai? He aha ke kumu ʻepekema?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kumu maoli o kēia, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kauka ʻo ke kumu nui nā loli nui i nā pae hormone e kū nei i ke kino i ka wā hāpai.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ka placenta i kahi hormone e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. Hoʻoulu kēia hormone i nā pūnaewele e hana ana i ka pigment i kapa ʻia ʻo 'melanin', ka mea e hāʻawi i ke kala o ko mākou ʻili. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, e hoʻolilo ana i kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻili i ʻeleʻele.

Akā, no ke aha kēia kino kūikawā ?ʻAʻole maopopo loa he ʻeleʻele wale nō nā kiko. Nānā ko mākou mau kupuna wahine i kēia laina a wānana i ke kāne o ke pēpē, akā ʻaʻohe kumu ʻepekema no kēlā, ʻeā? No laila, mai manaʻoʻiʻo i ia mau moʻolelo.

ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai a hoʻopau paha i kēia?

He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā makuahine he nui. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka Linea Nigra mai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana. No ka mea, pili loa ia i kahi kaʻina hana hormonal e hana nei i loko o kou kino.

Akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana

• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lā: Hiki i nā kukuna UV ke hoʻolilo i kou ʻili i ʻeleʻele hou aku. No laila, e kau i kahi sunscreen maikaʻi ke hele ʻoe i waho, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā lole e hōʻike ana i kou ʻōpū.
• Ka hemahema o ka waikawa Folic: Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi hiki i ka hemahema o ka waikawa folic ke kōkua i nā loli o ka pigmentation ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia i loko o nā huaora prenatal a kāu kauka e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe i ka wā hāpai. Eia kekahi, e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai e like me nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele e like me ka spinach, nā pīni, a me ka berena palaoa piha i kāu meaʻai.

Nā mea pono ʻole e hana

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē a me ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hānai waiū, inā ʻaʻole i mae ka laina a i ʻole ʻoe e hopohopo nei no ia mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kahi kirīmi hoʻomālamalama ʻili. Mai hoʻohana i kekahi mea me ka ʻole o kāna ʻae.

Hiki i ka mea hāpai ʻole ke loaʻa iā Linea Nigra?

ʻAe, hiki ke hana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia laina i kekahi manawa i nā wahine hāpai ʻole, nā kāne, a me nā keiki. Eia kekahi, no kekahi mau makuahine, ʻaʻole mae loa kēia laina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a hiki ke noho māmā loa ke kala.

Inā ʻike ʻia kēia laina ʻeleʻele i loko o ke kanaka hāpai ʻole, pinepine ia ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o ka hormonal. Hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe.

No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai a ʻike maopopo ʻoe i kahi laina e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ke kumu o ia mea.