E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi Lone Star Tick!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Lone Star Tick? Ua like ka inoa me kahi cowboy ʻAmelika, ʻeā? Akā, he pepeke liʻiliʻi kēia, akā he mea weliweli e hiki ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi he nui. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e kēia mau Lone Star Ticks (Lone Star Tick Diseases), no laila he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia mau mea.

He aha ke ʻano holoholona ʻo Lone Star Tick? Ma hea ia e loaʻa ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano ʻuku liʻiliʻi ka ʻuku Lone Star. Ua like ia me nā ʻuku maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai a puni mākou. Akā aia kekahi mea kūikawā. He wahi keʻokeʻo ko ka ʻuku wahine ma kona kua, e like me ka hōkū hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou ʻo 'Lone Star'. Noho pinepine lākou ma nā wahi ululāʻau o ke kikowaena a me ka hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i nui ai nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau ʻuku ke liʻiliʻi e like me ka hua sinapi, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia.

He aha nā maʻi i laha ʻia e nā Lone Star ticks?

Hiki i kēia mau ʻuku liʻiliʻi ke lawe i nā maʻi he nui. He koʻikoʻi loa kekahi o lākou a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi:

• ʻO ka maʻi Alpha-gal: He ʻano ʻē kēia o ka maʻi allergy. Hiki ke kapa ʻia he 'ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula allergy'. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia ʻuku, hoʻomaka kekahi poʻe e loaʻa i nā maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi ke ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula (e like me ka pipi, ka puaʻa, a me ka ʻiʻo kao). E noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka mea nāna i ʻai mua i ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, ua lilo koke ia i maʻi allergy i ka ʻiʻo!
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Bourbon: He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi huakino.
• ʻEhrlichiosis: He maʻi kēia i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi bacteria.
• ʻO ka maʻi Heartland virus: He maʻi nō hoʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻili e pili ana i ka ʻuʻuku hema (STARI): Ua like iki nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi me nā maʻi Lyme, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi i ke ʻano kikoʻī e hoʻokumu ai.
• Tularemia: He maʻi bacteria kēia i hiki ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa.

ʻIke ʻoe, hiki i kahi ʻuku liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi he nui. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e kēia mau pepeke.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻuku Lone Star?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ka maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe mai kēia mau ʻuku. Akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• Kuni .
• Ke anu nei, a malia paha e haʻalulu ana.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• ʻEha koʻu kino, hele pū ka ʻeha me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo.
• Manaʻo luhi loa a me ka paupauaho .
• Ka ʻeha o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula (hives).
• I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi o ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻuku ke ulu a lilo i ʻeha hāmama (ʻeha a i ʻole ka lesion) .
• Nā ʻāpana lymph ʻeha a pehu.
• ʻOʻoleʻa o ka ʻōpū: Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, ka nele o ka makemake e ʻai, a pēlā aku.
• Nā pilikia maka: Hiki ke ʻeha ka maka, ka haehae pinepine ʻana, ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, a i ʻole ka ʻeha corneal.

Akā, hoʻokahi mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo pono ai. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka nahu ʻana o ka ʻuku Lone Star ke hōʻeha nui, ʻulaʻula, a me ka maneʻo. Hiki i kahi i loaʻa ai ka nahu ʻuku ke pehu, lilo i ʻulaʻula, a lilo paha i mea keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ma mua o ka ʻili a puni. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he maʻi kou. He hopena ʻili wale nō paha ia. Akā inā he kānalua kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e maʻi ai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻuku?

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā a ʻelua pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku. He paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka a ma muli o ka maʻi. Hōʻike koke kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona, ​​a ʻo kekahi e hala i kekahi mau lā.

Pehea e hoʻoulu ai nā ʻuku Lone Star i nā maʻi?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia mau maʻi e nā bacteria a me nā virus . ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā loea ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo STARI a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua.

I kēia manawa, e nānā, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​ʻuku he ʻano e kolo wale ana e like me nā makika. Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou iho i ka ʻili, eli i ko lākou mau poʻo i loko, a noho ma laila no hoʻokahi lā a ʻoi aku paha, e omo ana i ke koko. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi vampire liʻiliʻi. I loko o kēlā manawa omo koko e komo ai nā germs ma ko lākou kino i loko o ko mākou koko.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o kēia mau maʻi?

Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi ʻuku Lone Star ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia . He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e ʻike i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke koko i loko o ke koko (DIC): He kūlana kēia kahi e hele hewa loa ai ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa koko i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopuni koko. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpū koko ma kekahi mau wahi, a kahe ke koko ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka maʻi hoʻoluhi hanu koʻikoʻi (ARDS) kahi kūlana e pau ai ka hana pono ʻana o nā māmā a lilo ia i mea paʻakikī loa ke hanu.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa / ka ʻeha puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ke kānana pono nei nā puʻupaʻa i nā ʻōpala.
• Ke kahe koko ʻana i loko o ke kino.
• Sepsis: He maʻi ʻino kēia e laha koke ana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ka maʻi lolo a i ʻole ka maningitis (Meningoencephalitis).
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Nā ʻōʻili.
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka coma , ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.

Hiki i nā kānaka me ka maʻi Alpha-gal i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ke loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis ke ʻai lākou i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana i loaʻa nā protein holoholona e like me ka gelatin. He mea weliweli loa nō hoʻi kēlā, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēlā.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ai nā kauka i kēia maʻi?

Inā kānalua ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku Lone Star, e hana mua kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino . E nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​kou mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua noho ʻoe i kahi manawa koke nei (i loko o nā pule ʻekolu i hala) i kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻuku ke nahu, e like me ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou inā ua noho ʻoe i loko o ia ʻano.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole nā ​​moʻomeheu bacteria e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa kahi maʻi. Inā manaʻo ke kauka he maʻi bacteria ke kumu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka koke i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kali ʻana i ka hōʻike moʻomeheu, no ka mea, he mea nui loa ka lāʻau mua no kekahi mau maʻi.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi ʻuku Lone Star? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻokahi a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no kēia mau maʻi a pau, no ka mea, he ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau kumu.

• Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria. Pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no nā maʻi viral. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona (no ka laʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha) a me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi a ho'ōla.

Inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, ​​pono paha ʻoe e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai IV e like me ka saline, nā lāʻau antibiotic IV, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻomaha ʻeha. ʻOiai ʻoe ma ka home , e hoʻomaha nui ana, e inu ana i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai a me ka wai huaʻai, a e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla koke.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka? He aha kaʻu e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?

Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku, a i ʻole ua noho ʻoe ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻuku, a ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.Mai hoʻokaʻulua, no ka mea, hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā maʻi he nui me ka mālama mua ʻana.

E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia kokoke loa (ETU) , ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

* Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni ma mua o 103 Fahrenheit (40 Celsius).

* Inā ʻoe e ʻū ana i ke koko.

* Inā paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana.

* Inā he huikau kou, nā loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo maopopo .

* Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū .

* Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōʻō .

* Inā pehu koke kou maka, waha, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu a paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hanu (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka anaphylaxis).

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi? Pehea ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā ʻike mua ʻia kēia mau maʻi ʻuku Lone Star a mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hala kekahi mau pule no ke kino e hoʻōla piha ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke luhi a loaʻa nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha no kekahi mau lā. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Alpha-gal i kēia manawa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e pale i nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e maʻi ai no ke koena o kou ola.

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia e nā ʻuku Lone Star?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale ʻana i nā nahu ʻuku. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hana ai i kēia:

• E ʻoki i ka mauʻu i loko o kou pā hale ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 ʻīniha. E hāʻawi kēia i nā ʻuku i nā wahi liʻiliʻi e peʻe ai.
• I ka hele wāwae ʻana ma nā wahi ululāʻau a i ʻole ma nā wahi me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohana wale i nā ala i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e like me ka hiki.
• E hoʻohana i nā pīpī pepeke i loaʻa nā kemika i ʻae ʻia, e like me DEET , nāna e kipaku aku i nā ʻuku. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi i ka wā e hoʻopili ai i kēia mau mea i kou ʻili.
• I ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. Nā lole lōʻihi, nā pālule lima lōʻihi, nā kāmaʻa, a me nā socks. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kou mau lole i loko o kou mau socks, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa kūpono o nā ʻuku e komo mai ana. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lole kala māmā e maʻalahi ai i nā ʻuku ke ʻike iā ʻoe.
• Ma hope o kou hele ʻana i waho, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau, e nānā i kou kino no nā ʻuku. E nānā i kou mau ʻāʻī, kou ʻūhā, kou poʻo, ma hope o kou mau pepeiao, a ma hope o kou mau kuli. He manaʻo maikaʻi e noi i kekahi e nānā i nā wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai (e like me kou kua a i ʻole ke poʻo).
• E nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu mau holoholona (e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki) mai nā ʻuku.Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻuku kūpono no lākou.
• E nānā pinepine i kāu mau holoholona no nā ʻuku, ʻoiai ma hope o ko lākou hoʻi ʻana mai mai ka pāʻani ʻana ma waho.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻuku e pili ana i kou kino, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu e wehe palekana ai. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻuku e pili ana i kou kino?

Mai hopohopo. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka wahi me kahi pulupulu i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i loko o kahi mea e like me ka waiʻona hamo . A laila, e lawe i kahi tweezers lahilahi, hopu i ke poʻo o ka ʻuku a kokoke i ka ʻili e like me ka hiki, a huki mālie i luna. Mai wili i ka ʻuku a huki ikaika paha. ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai ʻomi i ke kino o ka ʻuku. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa e komo ai ka mea make o ka ʻuku i loko o kou kino.

Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka ʻuku, e nānā inā ua hemo loa ke poʻo a me ka waha o ka ʻuku a ʻaʻole i paʻa i loko o ka ʻili. Inā paʻa kekahi, e wehe pono iā lākou me nā tweezers. A laila e holoi pono i ka wahi me ka waiʻona a i ʻole ke kopa a me ka wai.

E nānā i ka ʻuku a e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea e like me ka pālahalaha a poepoe paha, a e kiʻi i kiʻi inā hiki. Hiki i kēia ʻike ke kōkua i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo i ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻuku ma kou kino a pehea ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi.

He aha ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mau mea a pau?

ʻOiai he mau mea hoʻonāukiuki liʻiliʻi nā mea ʻino, hiki i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻuku ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo mau i ka manawa ma nā wahi me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​ululāʻau kahi e loaʻa ai nā ʻuku, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e pale aku ai i nā ʻuku a pehea e wehe pono ai iā lākou inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ma kou kino .

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ʻO ka Lone Star Tick, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka tick, ka maʻi Alpha-gal, ka maʻi ʻaleka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, ka pale ʻana i nā ʻuku, nā nahu pepeke