E pale kākou i kāu keiki mai ka maʻi meningitis weliweli e laha nei i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio!

Ke ulu aʻe nei kāu keiki, ʻeā? Nui nā manawa kūpono no ke kula, ke aʻo ʻana, nā haʻuki, a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā hoaaloha. Ke launa pū ʻoe me nā hoaaloha, aia kekahi pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO kekahi maʻi weliweli e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui ʻia, ʻo ia ka meningitis. He ʻano kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mumū o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. No laila, ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, pono mākou e hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale i kā mākou mau keiki mai kēia maʻi. E nānā kākou pehea.

ʻO ka pale nui e kūʻē i ka meningitis: ka lāʻau pale! (Laʻau pale)

ʻO ka lāʻau pale ka mea nui loa e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e pale aku i ka meningitis. ʻOi aku ka nui, he mea nui loa ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka bacteria meningococcal, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis bacteria, ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻomākaukau kēia lāʻau pale i ke kino o ke keiki e hakakā i ka meningitis. Paipai ka World Health Organization (WHO) a me nā keʻena olakino ma nā ʻāina he nui e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki āpau ma waena o 11 a me 18 mau makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mahele mua i ka makahiki 11-12, a ʻo ka lua o ka mahele (booster) ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o 16 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe , ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka no ka ʻike pololei loa e pili ana i kēia a pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai e like me ka papahana lāʻau pale aupuni o ko mākou ʻāina .

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau pale meningitis i loaʻa?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau pale meningococcal i loaʻa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻElua mau ʻano nui.

1. Ka lāʻau pale meningococcal conjugate (MCV4): Hāʻawi kēia i ka palekana mai kekahi mau ʻano bacteria nui.

2. Lāʻau pale meningococcal Serogroup B: Mālama kūikawā kēia i ka bacteria meningococcal ʻano 'B'.

ʻOkoʻa paha nā inoa inoa o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me Menactra, Trumenba) mai kēlā ʻāina a kēia ʻāina. No laila, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau pale maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki, pehea e loaʻa ai, a me ka nui o nā lāʻau e pono ai.

E pale aku kākou i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi: E hahai kākou i kēia mau hana maʻalahi

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke laha ka maʻi meningitis ma ka hanu ʻana i ka ea a kekahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hanu ai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka bacteria ke ola no ka manawa lōʻihi ma waho o ke kino o ke kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma o ka pili kokoke a lōʻihi paha me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi . Noho kēia bacteria ma ke kua o ko kākou ihu a me ka puʻu. Ma kahi o 10% o ka heluna kanaka he mau mea lawe paha i kēia bacteria me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

No laila, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ia ka hiki i kekahi me ka meningitis bacteria ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā antibiotics . No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili kāu keiki i kekahi me ka meningitis, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He lawa paha kekahi mau lā o nā antibiotics e pale aku i kāu keiki mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale: ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā maʻi

He pale kūlohelohe ka ʻōnaehana pale kino ikaika i nā maʻi he nui. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi viral a me bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis. No laila e kōkua i kāu keiki e hoʻomohala i kēia mau ʻano maʻalahi a olakino.

• He ʻai kaulike: E hoʻolako i kahi ʻai momona i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai.
• Hiamoe kūpono: E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu keiki i ka hiamoe e pono ai.
• Hoʻoikaika kino mau: E komo i nā haʻuki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hoʻoikaika kino ʻē aʻe.
• Ke mālama ʻana i kāu keiki mai nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole: E mālama loa i kāu keiki mai nā mea e like me ka puhipaka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka waiʻona.

E lilo kēia mau mea i mea kōkua nui no ka pale ʻana i kāu keiki ʻaʻole wale mai ka meningitis, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.