Ua haʻahaʻa anei kou koko i ka protein? (Hypoproteinemia) - Pono anei mākou e makaʻala i kēia?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi 'haʻahaʻa protein' i loko o kahi hōʻike koko? A i ʻole ua haʻi aku kekahi kauka iā ʻoe i kēlā? He aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka haʻahaʻa protein i loko o ke koko? He mea weliweli anei ia? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku, akā maʻalahi.

He aha ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein i loko o ke koko? (Hypoproteinemia)

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hypoproteinemia ka wā e emi ai ka protein o kou koko ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. He mea nui ka protein no ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, pono i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale , nā ʻiʻo , a me nā ʻōpū o loko ka protein e hana a mālama pono. No laila, ke nānā ke kauka i kou pae protein koko, ke nānā wale nei lākou i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me nā maʻi āu e loaʻa ai.

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā protein i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO lākou kēia:

• Albumin: ʻO kēia ka protein nui i loko o ka ʻāpana wai o ko kākou koko i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma . ʻO kāna hana nui ka pale ʻana i nā wai mai ka puka ʻana mai o ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko. Ua like ia me ka pale ʻana i ka wai mai ka puka ʻana mai o kahi paipu.
• Globulin: He mea nui loa kēia ʻano protein. Kōkua ia i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, a kōkua ia i ko kākou akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa e hana pono. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā kōkua pū kēia globulin i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

No laila, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo koko , e ʻike paha ʻoe he hemahema kou i kekahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano protein ʻelua. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano ulia i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau. A i ʻole, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā i kāu mau pae protein no ka mea he mau hōʻailona kou. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahi mea, he nui nā kumu e haʻahaʻa ai kou mau pae protein koko, ʻaʻole naʻe nā mea a pau i hana ʻia e nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein i loko o ke koko?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai inā haʻahaʻa kou pae protein koko. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo ʻole he haʻahaʻa kou protein no ka mea he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona kāu. Akā inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka:

• Ka haki ʻana o ka lauoho, ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, a me nā loli o ke kala o ka lauoho (ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho): Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ua make ke ola o ka lauoho a haki maʻalahi.
• ʻIli maloʻo, nā ʻōhūhū, a me nā ʻeha: I kekahi manawa e maloʻo ka ʻili a hiki ke lilo i ʻōhūhū. ʻOiai nā ʻeha e lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai.
• Pehu (Edema):Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana, ʻoiai ma ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae, a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. ʻO kēia no ka mea e emi ana ka albumin a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, e hoʻokahe ana i ka wai mai nā kīʻaha koko. Hōʻike pū kekahi poʻe ua pehu iki ko lākou helehelena ke ala lākou i ke kakahiaka.
• Luhi mau ka manaʻo (Fatigue): Luhi loa ka manaʻo ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi hana liʻiliʻi, me he mea lā ua make kou kino.
• Nā maʻi pinepine: Ma muli o ka pale ʻole haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi i nā maʻi e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū.
• ʻIli maneʻo / ʻŌhū: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maneʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma nā wahi me ke kumu ʻole.
• Jaundice: Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka. Pili pinepine kēia i ka pilikia o ke akepaʻa.

No ke aha e emi ai ka protein i loko o ke koko penei? He aha nā kumu?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ke kumu e hiki ai i nā pae protein i loko o ke koko ke emi penei. Aia paha kekahi mau kumu, kekahi maʻalahi, kekahi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune: I kekahi manawa aia nā maʻi e hoʻouka ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i kā mākou mau cell ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, i nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi Celiac ( ka ʻike i ka gluten protein) a me ka maʻi Crohn (kahi maʻi mumū o ka ʻōnaehana digestive), ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke omo pono i nā meaʻai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he malabsorption . A laila, emi ka protein e omo ai ke kino.
• Maʻi a mumū paha: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi a mumū paha ma kekahi wahi o kou kino, pono kou kino i ka protein ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ke hakakā nei kou kino i ka maʻi, no laila hoʻohana ia i nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka metabolism: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi (e.g., hyperthyroidism) a i ʻole ka hana nui (e.g., hoʻoikaika kino nui) ke hoʻonui i ka metabolism o ke kino. I ia mau hihia, pono ke kino i ka protein hou aku.
• Maʻi puʻupaʻa: Ua like nā puʻupaʻa me ke kānana o ko kākou kino. No laila, inā he maʻi i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana, he ʻano e like me ka nephrotic syndrome , hiki i nā puʻupaʻa ke kānana i ka protein a hoʻopuka aku me ka mimi. Ua like ia me kahi kānana i paʻa e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau mea waiwai. A laila emi ka protein i loko o ke koko.
• Maʻi akepaʻa: ʻO ke akepaʻa ke kahua nui no ka hana ʻana i nā protein i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoiai ka albumin. No laila, i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā maʻi e hōʻino ai i ke akepaʻa, e like me ka cirrhosis ( ka paʻakikī o ke akepaʻa), a me ka hepatitis (ka mumū o ke akepaʻa), ʻaʻole hiki i ke akepaʻa ke hana a hoʻohana pono i nā protein.
• ʻAi ʻole:He maʻalahi ia. Hiki mai ka nele o ka protein ke loaʻa ʻole i ke kino nā meaola lawa, ʻoiai ka protein, mai ka meaʻai. Hiki ke kumu kēia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i ka lawa, a i ʻole no ka mea he haʻahaʻa ka protein o nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai.
• Hāpai keiki: I ka wā hāpai keiki a i ka wā e hānai waiū ana, hiki ke emi iho ka pae protein koko. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono ka makuahine i ka protein hou aʻe no ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. A pēlā nō hoʻi i ka wā e hānai waiū ana. He maʻi manawa pōkole kēia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka protein lawa mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai hiki ke lilo i kumu nui o kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻai pono kekahi poʻe e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha, a hiki nō hoʻi kēia pilikia ke kū mai.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka nele o ka protein?

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein i loko o ke koko i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, nā mea e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa, a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.

Eia kekahi, inā lilo ka hemahema o ka protein i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana ʻai ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Kwashiorkor . He kūlana kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hemahema nui o ka protein, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu ʻana, nā loli o ka ʻili, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

E hoʻohana nui ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko kikoʻī e hoʻoholo ai inā he haʻahaʻa kou protein i loko o kou koko. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Panel metabolic piha (CMP): He hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau kēia. Nānā ia i nā pae albumin a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka hana o ke akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa.
• Hoʻāʻo koko Globulin: I kekahi manawa hiki ke nānā ʻia kahi pae globulin ʻokoʻa.
• Hoʻāʻo Protein Holoʻokoʻa: Ana kēia i ka nui o ka protein i loko o ke koko.

He aha nā pae maʻamau o ka protein i loko o ke koko?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pae protein i loko o ke koko ma nā grama no ka deciliter (g/dL) . Eia nā pae maʻamau no kahi pākeke olakino:

• Nā protein āpau: 6.3 a 8.0 g/dL
• ʻAlabina: 3.9 a i 4.9 g/dL
• Globulin: 2.0 a 3.5 g/dL

Hōʻike pū kēia hoʻāʻo protein holoʻokoʻa i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka albumin i ka globulin ratio (A/G ratio) . Hōʻike kēia iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka protein albumin i loko o ke koko i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ka protein globulin. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka albumin ma mua o ka globulin i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lakio A/G maʻamau ma mua o 1.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau pae mai ka hale hana a i ka hale hana. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou i ka "Normal Range" a i ʻole "Reference Range" ma kāu hōʻike. Na kāu kauka e wehewehe i kēia iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua i ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein?

Inā hōʻike kāu mau hoʻāʻo koko i nā pae protein haʻahaʻa, e wehewehe pono kāu kauka i ke ʻano o nā hopena. Mai hopohopo. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, kou mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai. No ka laʻana, inā kānalua ʻo ia he pilikia kou i ka puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i nā hoʻāʻo hou aʻe , e like me ka hoʻāʻo mimi a i ʻole ka scan, e ʻike hou aku.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein?

ʻO ka lāʻau no nā pae protein haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua mālama ʻia ke kumu.

• Eia kekahi laʻana, inā haʻahaʻa kou pae protein ma muli o ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻole ʻana, e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka protein . Nā mea e like me nā hua manu, ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka waiū, ka yogurt, nā lentil, nā chickpeas, a me nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki paha iā lākou ke paipai i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui protein.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi ʻai kou, maʻi akepaʻa, a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka nui o ka protein, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-protein he hapa wale nō ia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e hana ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēlā ʻano (e laʻa, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona).

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā haʻahaʻa koʻu protein?

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hemahema o ka protein a pehea ʻoe e hana ai e hilinaʻi wale ʻia ma ke kumu kumu. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, hiki ke nui nā kumu, no laila ʻo kāu kauka ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e ʻike i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kou kūlana. E wehewehe ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kou kūlana. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia me kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i kāu ʻai. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ka lāʻau lōʻihi.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā pae protein koko haʻahaʻa?

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae protein koko olakino. He mea nui loa ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka protein. E hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka nui o ka protein e pono ai kou kino i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia nō naʻe, inā haʻahaʻa nā pae protein ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana olakino, e like me ka maʻi akepaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēlā mau kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe lākou, hiki i ka mālama pono ʻana iā lākou ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau pae protein. He mea nui hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā nānā lapaʻau maʻamau.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

ʻO ka protein ke kumu o ko mākou kinoHe mea nui ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai, a me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻiʻo. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lawa ʻana o ka protein he mea nui ia o ka ʻai maikaʻi ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻano meaʻai piha i ka protein i kāu papaʻai. E like me ka hua manu no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, kekahi iʻa a i ʻole ka sopa lentil no ka ʻaina awakea, a me kahi ʻāpana moa a i ʻole chickpeas no ka ʻaina ahiahi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he hōʻailona ka hypoproteinemia o kahi maʻi maʻi, pono paha ia i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa. I kēlā mau hihia, e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho. No ka laʻana, pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau, nā meaʻai e ʻai nui ai, a me nā mea e kaupalena ai.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Aia nō hoʻi kēia i ke kumu o kou pae protein koko haʻahaʻa. E wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa a pehea e ʻike hou ai ʻoe iā ia. Eia kekahi laʻana, e haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou kūlana. (Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ua hoʻonui ʻia kou pehu, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a luhi paha).

Ua ʻike ʻia paha ʻoe me ka hypoproteinemia ma o kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau. A i ʻole, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a ua hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e kāu kauka. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā nīnau he nui ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi hōʻike e haʻahaʻa ana kāu protein koko. Mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. E hauʻoli ʻo ia e wehewehe i nā hopena iā ʻoe a me ka mea e hana ai ma hope.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i kekahi mau mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai a mākou e manaʻo nei he mea nui iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka Hypoproteinemia kahi kūlana i haʻahaʻa ai nā pae protein koʻikoʻi o ke kino ma mua o ka pae maʻamau.
• ʻO Albumin a me Globulin ʻelua mau ʻano nui o nā protein i loaʻa i loko o ke koko.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, nā pilikia ʻili, ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, ka luhi pinepine, a me ka maʻi pinepine.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ka hemahema o ka protein no nā kumu like ʻole, me ka ʻai ʻole ʻana, nā maʻi ate, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, kekahi mau maʻi, a me ka hāpai ʻana .
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana no nā pae protein haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu kumu.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe ua haʻahaʻa kou pae protein koko, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike i nā kikoʻī pololei. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi āu e pono ai.
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike a waiwai i ka protein e kōkua pinepine i ka pale ʻana i kēia maʻi.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo he ʻike laulā wale nō kēia ʻatikala. Inā he mau hopohopo olakino kou, e ʻoluʻolu e kūkākūkā me kahi loea lapaʻau kūpono. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī.

ʻO ka nele o ka protein, hypoproteinemia, nā protein koko, albumin, globulin, meaʻai, nā hōʻailona