I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha iā kākou kekahi mea i loko o ko kākou kino i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, e like me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e ʻike paha kākou i nā hōʻailona ʻē i maʻamau ʻole. I kēlā mau manawa, he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu. I kēlā mau manawa, lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo "Malignant Neoplasm". No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ke ʻano o kahi neoplasm malignant?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka neoplasm malignant kekahi inoa no kahi puʻupuʻu i hana ʻia e kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā cell cancerous. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "neoplasm" ma aneʻi e pili ana i kahi ulu ʻano ʻē i loko o nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ke ʻano o "Malignant" he cancerous ka puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke laha (metastasize) mai kahi i hana mua ʻia ai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka neoplasm a me ke kanesa?
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻo ka neoplasm, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, he ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻelua ʻano o kēia.
- Nā neoplasms maikaʻi: ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ulu lākou ma o lākou iho a ʻaʻole e laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
- Nā neoplasms ʻino: He maʻi kanesa kēia. Ulu koke lākou a hiki ke komo a laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
No laila, like anei ka neoplasm malignant me ke kanesa?
ʻAe, pololei kēlā. He ʻano maʻi kanesa ka neoplasm malignant. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole nā neoplasms āpau he maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole nā neoplasms Benign he maʻi kanesa.
ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia kūlana?
ʻO nā neoplasms ʻino, e like me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe ʻōpio ke loaʻa iā lākou. Hiki i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.
He aha nā ʻano o nā neoplasms malignant?
Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu kanesa ke ulu maoli i nā wahi āpau o ko kākou kino. ʻElima mau ʻano nui o nā neoplasms malignant. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
Nā ʻano o ke Carcinoma
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa. Ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi kanesa āpau no kēia ʻano. Kū mai ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ko kākou ʻiʻo epithelial . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kū mai kēia mau mea i loko o nā ʻiʻo e uhi ana i ka ʻili o ko kākou ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻōpū o loko.
- ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka carcinoma: ʻili, umauma, prostate, ʻōpū mimi, cervix, endometrium, māmā, colon a me ka rectum.
Nā ʻano o Sarcoma
Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano kanesa i loko o kākouNā ʻiʻo pili. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai nā wahi e like me nā iwi, nā cartilage, nā ʻiʻo, nā tendon, a me nā ʻiʻo momona. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā sarcoma i nā poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka sarcoma ʻiʻo palupalu ke ʻano maʻamau.
Nā ʻano o Myeloma
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he Multiple Myeloma . Hoʻomohala kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa i loko o nā cell plasma i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi. ʻO kēia mau cell plasma kahi ʻano cell e pili ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻElua mau pae nui o ka Myeloma: kahi pae precancerous (smoldering) a me kahi pae cancerous (active).
Leukemia (maʻi ʻaʻai koko)
Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he maʻi ʻaʻai koko . ʻO ka leukemia kekahi maʻi ʻaʻai e ulu ana i loko o ka iwi iwi. Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i ka hana nui ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻōpiopio. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā mea e like me ka anemia , ka luhi, a me nā pilikia o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.
Nā ʻano o ka Lymphoma
Hoʻomohala kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa i loko o nā glands a i ʻole nā nodes o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic . Hiki ke loaʻa ka Lymphoma ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. Akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a i ʻole ka groin.
Hiki i ke kanesa ke laha i ka lolo?
ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā neoplasms malignant ke metastasize i ka lolo. ʻO nā ʻano maʻi kanesa maʻamau e laha ana i ka lolo, ʻo ia ka umauma, ka ʻili (ʻoi aku ka melanoma ), ka māmā, ka colon, a me nā maʻi kanesa puʻupaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he kakaikahi nā puʻupuʻu lolo metastatic.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?
ʻOkoʻa pinepine nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka me kahi neoplasm malignant ma muli o ka wahi o ka puʻupuʻu.
- ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi me kahi neoplasm malignant o ka umauma ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole kahi kahe kūpono ʻole mai ka nipple.
- Hiki i ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā loli i loko o ka ʻōpala (e like me ka maʻi pākī).
- Hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi ʻili ke loaʻa i nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā kikokikona ʻili.
Nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i maʻamau i nā poʻe me kēia mau puʻupuʻu kanesa:
- Ka luhi pinepine.
- Pōkole o ka hanu.
- ʻAʻohe maʻi koko.
- Ka maʻi pākī.
- Ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- Ka hou ʻana o ka pō e pulu ana.
- Nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma ke kino.
He aha nā kumu o nā neoplasms malignant?
Ua ʻike mākou ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu kanesa e nā pūnaewele e ulu ana a māhelehele wikiwiki ana ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā loea ke kumu o kēia hana mua.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia neoplasm malignant:
- Puhi paka.
- ʻIke hoʻoilina.
- Ka momona.
- Ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- Ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia.
- Ka nui o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana i ka radiation.
- Ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kukuna UV mai ka lā.
Pehea e laha ai kēia mau hunaola kanesa ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa? (Metastasis)
Hiki i nā hunaola kanesa ke hemo aku mai kahi i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ai lākou, hele ma o ke koko a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana lymph, a hana i nā puʻupuʻu hou ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he metastasis , a i ʻole ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa.
Pehea e ʻike ai i kēia maʻi? (Diagnosis)
Hiki i kāu kauka ke kānalua i ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo maʻamau, no ka laʻana , he mammogram a colonoscopy paha.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pono kahi biopsy e hoʻoholo ai inā he benign a malignant paha kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi he cancerous. ʻO ka biopsy e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka puʻupuʻu a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi like ʻole, e like me MRI, CT scans, a i ʻole PET scans .
He aha nā koho lapaʻau?
Aia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke ʻano o ke kanesa, ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu, a inā ua pālahalaha aku i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
ʻoki kino
Inā liʻiliʻi ka puʻupuʻu a paʻa mau i hoʻokahi wahi, hiki ke wehe ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana. Wehe ke kauka ʻoki i ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa, a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua pālahalaha ke kanesa i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻoki ʻia.
Kemoterapia
ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau pila a i ʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ma o kahi laina IV , e like me ka saline, i loko o kahi aʻa koko ma kou lima. ChemotherapyHoʻopau ka Chemotherapy i nā hunaola kanesa a kāohi iā lākou mai ka hoʻonui ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa mua i laha ʻole, a no ke kanesa metastatic. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Chemotherapy hoʻokahi a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki kino a me ka radiation therapy.
Hoʻōla Pāhawewe
Hoʻohana ka radiation therapy i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, kuhikuhi pololei ʻia nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe i ka puʻupuʻu. I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation therapy e hoʻēmi i ka puʻupuʻu ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e pepehi i nā hunaola kanesa e koe paha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
Lapaʻau Lāʻau i Hoʻolālā ʻia
Hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā protein e kāohi ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana, ka māhele ʻana, a me ka laha ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa. Ua ʻāpono ka U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā ʻano kanesa he 15 a ʻoi. ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū ana me nā kanesa o ka māmā, ka umauma, ka colon, a me ka prostate. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka chemotherapy a i ʻole ka radiation therapy.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia ana no ka maʻi kanesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau āu e loaʻa nei a pehea e pane ai kou kino iā ia. ʻO kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā pilikia maʻamau:
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake.
- Ka maʻi pākī.
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
- Luhi o ke kanesa.
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi.
- Ka nalowale o ka lauoho.
- Nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū.
- Nā pilikia hānau keiki.
- ʻEha.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole like kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike nui iā lākou, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole paha e ʻike iki iā lākou. No laila he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOkoʻa loa ka manawa hoʻōla mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau mahina a i kekahi mau makahiki e hoʻōla piha ai mai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.
Hiki paha ke pale loa iā ʻoe iho mai kēia kūlana?
ʻAʻohe ala e pale piha ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā neoplasms malignant. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia :
- E pale i ka puhipaka.
- E pale i kou ʻili i ka wā e hele ai i waho (e hoʻohana i ka sunscreen, a pēlā aku).
- E kaupalena i ka nui o ka waiʻona āu e inu ai.
- E ʻai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi, e hoʻoikaika kino mau, a e mālama i kahi nohona olakino.
- Mai poina i nā hoʻokolohua maʻi kanesa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia , e like me nā colonoscopies a me nā mammograms.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻike wau he neoplasm malignant koʻu?
Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he neoplasm malignant, e hana pū kāu kauka me ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe. Aia nā koho lapaʻau i nā mea e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa āu, inā ua laha, kou olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino. Mai hopohopo, e kōkua kāu mau kauka iā ʻoe.
He maʻi hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia?
Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia a kāohi pono ʻia paha nā ʻano neoplasms malignant he nui me ka mālama pono ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana. No laila, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana ke kī.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona hopohopo, e like me ka ʻeha, kahi puʻupuʻu ʻē, a i ʻole ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke holo i nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.
Inā ʻoe e mālama ʻia nei no kahi neoplasm malignant, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole nā hōʻailona hou .
He aha nā nīnau koʻikoʻi e nīnau aku ai i ke kauka?
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka nui o kāu hiki e pili ana i kāu hōʻailona e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo naʻauao e pili ana i kou olakino lōʻihi. Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me kahi neoplasm malignant, eia kekahi mau nīnau āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kāu kauka:
- He aha ke ʻano o ka neoplasm malignant i loaʻa iaʻu?
- Aia i hea ka puʻupuʻu?
- Ua pālahalaha anei ka puʻupuʻu?
- I ke kahua hea koʻu maʻi?
- He aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa iaʻu?
- E hiki anei iaʻu ke hele i ka hana a i ke kula paha i ka wā e loaʻa ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o kaʻu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- He aha ka nui o ke ola no ka poʻe o koʻu kūlana?
- Aia kekahi mau kumu hou aʻe kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku?
ʻO ka hope loa, he leka lawe-i-ka-home
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana he neoplasm malignant kou, a he puʻupuʻu kanesa paha, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli a hoʻopūhoihoi hoʻi. Hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke ulu a laha koke. No laila,ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano neoplasms malignant. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana pū ʻana me kāu oncologist , he manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e kamaʻilio me kahi limahana hana kaiaulu a i ʻole kākāʻōlelo e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana me ka ʻaoʻao naʻau o kāu hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, ʻike ka poʻe he nui he waiwai nui nā hui kākoʻo . ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hele nei i ka ʻike like me ʻoe hiki ke lilo i mea pono loa no kou olakino noʻonoʻo, naʻau, a me ka ʻuhane. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka neoplasm ʻino, ka maʻi kanesa, nā puʻupuʻu kanesa, nā ʻano kanesa, nā hōʻailona kanesa, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
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