Aia kekahi ʻeha ma hope o kou pepeiao? He 'Mastoiditis' paha ia? E ʻike kākou!

Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻeha pepeiao o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi maʻi pepeiao liʻiliʻi ke lilo i pilikia nui. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kūlana i hiki ke koʻikoʻi iki, akā hiki ke mālama maʻalahi inā ʻike mua ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he mastoiditis. He maʻi ia o ka iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao.

He aha maoli ka Mastoiditis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka mastoiditis kahi maʻi bacteria o ka iwi nui ma hope o kou pepeiao, ʻo ia hoʻi ka iwi temporal . Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he maʻi pepeiao waena. E noʻonoʻo i kahi maʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kou pepeiao waena, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke laha i ka iwi ma hope o kou pepeiao.

I ka wā ma mua, he maʻi kēia i hiki ke make i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā i kēia manawa, mahalo i nā lāʻau pale a me nā lāʻau antibiotic, he mea kakaikahi ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi pepeiao waena i mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mastoiditis. ʻOiai hiki ke hiki i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki . No laila, he mea nui e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka hikiwawe loa.

He aha nā ʻano o ka mastoiditis?

ʻElua ʻano nui o kēia ʻano:

• ʻO ka mastoiditis koʻikoʻi: Hana pinepine kēia i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi pepeiao. Inā mālama pono ʻia, e ho'ōla loa ia i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a ʻaʻole e hoʻi hou.
• ʻO ka mastoiditis mau loa: Pili kēia me kahi maʻi pepeiao lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi pepeiao i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi pepeiao no hoʻokahi mahina.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka mastoiditis?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka mastoiditis i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule ma hope o ka maʻi pepeiao waena. E noʻonoʻo ua uē kāu keiki liʻiliʻi no nā lā e pili ana i ka ʻeha pepeiao, me ke kuni. Manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻeha pepeiao wale nō ia. Akā i ke ʻano o ka mastoiditis, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona. E nānā inā kamaʻāina kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ka ʻeha mau a nui hoʻi ma ka pepeiao (e like me ke kuʻi ʻana o kekahi i loko).
• ʻOi aku ka ʻō aku o ka pepeiao ma mua o kēlā ʻaoʻao .
• Ua pehu a ʻulaʻula ka ʻili ma hope o ka pepeiao (i kekahi manawa hiki ke nānā aku he poni i ka mea ʻili ʻeleʻele).
• Ke hoʻopā ʻoe i ka iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao, he palupalu a he ʻano palaoa ia .
• Ke kahe nei kahi wai e like me ka pehu mai ka pepeiao mai .
• Ke manaʻo nei au e emi mālie ana koʻu lohe .
• ʻEha poʻo .
• Kuni .
• ʻO ka vertigo
• Manaʻo huikau .
• Me he mea lā ke ʻike nei au i ʻelua mau mea (ʻIke pālua) .

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​inā he mau keiki ʻuʻuku loa kāu ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki , hiki iā lākou ke huki i ko lākou mau pepeiao ʻeha, uē pinepine, a emi iki ka hana ma mua. Pono mākou e makaʻala loa i kēia mau hōʻailona no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke hōʻike i ko lākou ʻeha.

He aha nā kumu o ka mastoiditis?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka mastoiditis ke mālama pono ʻole ʻia nā maʻi pepeiao waena . A laila pālahalaha ka maʻi i ka iwi kokoke i ka pepeiao.

Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa ka mastoiditis me ka ʻole o ka maʻi pepeiao waena. ʻO ke kumu he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'cholesteatoma'. ʻO kēia 'cholesteatoma' he ulu ʻili maʻamau ʻole e kū mai ana ma ka pepeiao waena . Ua like ia me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka wai e pono e kahe mai ka pepeiao waena e ālai ʻia, e hana ai i ka mastoiditis.

He aha nā pilikia o kēia maʻi? He mea weliweli anei?

ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia kēia, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha hou aku a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hopohopo nui nei mākou no kēia. Eia ka mea hiki ke hana:

• ʻŌlohelohe maka : Manaʻo ia e like me ka huki ʻia ʻana o ka waha i kekahi ʻaoʻao.
• Ka nalowale piha a hapa paha o ka lohe .
• ʻO ka maʻi pepeiao o loko (labyrinthitis) : Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu nui.
• Meningitis : He kūlana weliweli loa kēia.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis) .
• ʻO ka mumū o ke kino holoʻokoʻa e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola (sepsis) .

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i maʻamau ka mastoiditis e like me ka wā ma mua, akā he mea nui e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa e pale aku i nā pilikia lōʻihi.

Mea nui: Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kahi maʻi pepeiao. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka mastoiditis.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka mastoiditis?

E hoʻohana mua kāu kauka i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he "otoscope" e nānā i loko o kou pepeiao. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i kou koko no nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka mumū.
• Moʻomeheu pepeiao: E lawe i kahi hāpana o ka wai mai ka pepeiao e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka bacteria i loko.
• ʻO ke scan CT (ʻO ke scan tomography Computed (CT)): Hiki i kēia ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o loko o kou iwi poʻo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike pololei i ka mamao o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi a me kona wahi.
• MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)): I kekahi manawa hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā pono i ka wahi ma waena o ka pepeiao a me ka lolo.

Pehea e mālama ai ka mastoiditis?

Hoʻōla pinepine nā kauka i ka mastoiditis me nā antibiotics a me nā steroids . Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kino a i ʻole ma ka waha.

I kekahi manawa, inā ʻaʻole e kahe ka wai i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka pepeiao waena ma kāna iho, pono paha ke kauka e hana i kahi hana liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `myringotomy`. Pili kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka eardrum a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai i paʻa i loko . Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōmole liʻiliʻi, hakahaka (`ear tubes`) i loko o ka lua. Kōkua kēia i ka wai e hoʻomau i ka kahe ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻule kēia mau ʻōmole ma kā lākou iho i loko o ʻeono mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā paha ua loaʻa i kou iwi temporal kahi abscess, pono paha ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino (mastoidectomy) e wehe i ka iwi i loaʻa i ka maʻi .

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka mastoiditis?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo! ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka mastoiditis, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pepeiao i ka wā hikiwawe loa . Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale ai i kāu keiki mai nā maʻi:

• E hoʻopili ʻia kāu keiki, ʻoiai ka lāʻau pale pneumococcal. Mālama kēia lāʻau pale i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi pepeiao, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka mastoiditis.
• E kaupalena i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka snot: He mea maʻalahi i nā mākua ke hāʻawi i ka snot i kā lākou mau keiki liʻiliʻi ke uē lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka snot e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi pepeiao waena.
• E pale i ka puhipaka: E like me ʻoe e pono ʻole ai e puhipaka, e hoʻōki i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e puhipaka ana i loko o nā wahi a puni o kāu pēpē. Hiki i ka uahi lua ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi pepeiao.
• Kāohi i nā Allergies: ʻO ka mumū a me ka mucus i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā allergies hiki ke ālai i ka Eustachian tube o kāu keiki, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu. Hoʻonui pū kēia i ka pilikia o nā maʻi pepeiao.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ke anu: Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pepeiao me ke anu, no laila e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kāu keiki mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e maʻi ana i ka hiki.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu a i ʻole kaʻu keiki kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka maʻamau, e emi nā hōʻailona o ka mastoiditis i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana a i ʻole kāu keiki e lawe i nā antibiotics. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e lawe i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka lōʻihi o ka papa . A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.

I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha e hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e ʻike ai inā he pohō lohe lōʻihi.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho/i kaʻu keiki?

E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole kāu keiki ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. No ka laʻana, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana no kekahi manawa, e hoʻōki i ke komo ʻana o ka wai i loko o kou pepeiao, a i ʻole e kau i kahi pōpō pulupulu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o ka petroleum jelly (e like me Vaseline®) i loko o kou pepeiao e pale aku i ka wai mai ke komo ʻana i loko o kou pepeiao i kou ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau ʻana. E wehewehe kāu kauka i kēia mau mea āpau iā ʻoe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pepeiao, e like me ka ʻeha pepeiao, ʻaʻole e nalo i loko o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike koke i ke kauka . Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi pepeiao. Akā inā hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i ka maʻi ke laha a lilo i mea koʻikoʻi, e like me ka mastoiditis.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kāu kauka, mai kānalua e nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau e pono ai kaʻu keiki e ho'ōla i ka mastoiditis?
• Pono anei ʻo ia e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ua hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i nā maʻi pepeiao i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
• Pono anei e hoʻāʻo ʻia kaʻu keiki e ʻike inā he mau pilikia ko lākou lohe?

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

I ka wā ma mua, he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka mastoiditis i hiki ke make i nā keiki ʻōpio, akā i kēia manawa he mau lāʻau pale kā mākou e pale aku ai i nā maʻi pepeiao waena e hoʻoulu ai, a me nā antibiotics e mālama iā lākou . No laila, e hana i nā hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho a me kāu keiki mai nā maʻi pepeiao. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi pepeiao waena kou a i ʻole kāu keiki, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka mastoiditis. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama koke ʻana nā ala maikaʻi loa e ola ai i ke ola olakino!

ʻO ka mastoiditis, ka maʻi pepeiao, ka pepeiao waena, ka iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao, pediatrics, ʻeha pepeiao, nā lāʻau antibiotic