Ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o kākou kahi pilikia me ko kākou mau tonsils ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ko kākou ola, ʻeā? Ke loaʻa iā kākou ka ʻeha puʻu a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka mea mua a kākou e manaʻo ai, ua pehu ko kākou mau tonsils. I kekahi manawa hele mai kēia ʻeha me kahi kuni iki. No laila he aha nā tonsils a nā mea a pau e kamaʻilio nei? He aha kā lākou kuleana i loko o ko kākou kino? No ke aha i loaʻa pinepine ai i kekahi poʻe? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a pololei i kēia lā.
He aha kēia mau tonsils? Aia ma hea lākou i loko o ke kino?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻelua mau puʻu ʻiʻo kou mau tonsils ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou puʻu, ma ke kua o kou puʻu. Inā ʻoe e hāmama i kou waha a nānā i ke aniani, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou alelo. Ua like lākou me nā kiaʻi o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. I ka pololei, ʻelua mau lymph node i loko o ko mākou kino, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa mau nei iā lākou, 'tonsils'. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Palatine tonsils".
ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ke kānana i nā germs e komo i loko o ke kino ma o ko kākou ihu a me ka waha. ʻO ia hoʻi, hopu lākou i nā germs a pale iā lākou mai ka hele ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa kēia mau pale i nā germs a maʻi. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻulaʻula ai nā tonsils, pehu, a ʻeha. Inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia, a inā ʻaʻole kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi tonsillectomy. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻoiai ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā tonsils, hiki nō i ko kākou kino ke hakakā i nā germs me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. No ka mea, he nui nā ala ʻē aʻe e hakakā ai i nā germs i loko o ke kino.
He aha ke ʻano o nā tonsils a pehea ko lākou nui?
He ʻulaʻula ke kala o nā tonsils olakino a maʻamau. Ua like lākou me ʻelua mau puʻu ʻiʻo oval ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka puʻu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, pehu, a i kekahi manawa he mau kiko keʻokeʻo piha i ka pus ma luna .
No ka nui, ʻokoʻa loa ia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi tonsil ma mua o ka marshmallow. He nui iki nā tonsils o nā keiki ʻōpio. He mea maʻamau kēlā. Akā inā he nui loa lākou a paʻakikī ke hanu, pono ʻoe e hopohopo.
He aha nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i nā tonsils?
Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā tonsils. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui. No ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i kēia ʻike, e nānā i ka papa ma lalo.
| Kūlana olakino | Ka wehewehe a me nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi tonsillitis | ʻO kēia ke kūlana maʻamau. Loaʻa ka maʻi i nā tonsils. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka bacteria a i ʻole nā virus. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, nā tonsils pehu, ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ke kuni, a me ke poʻo ʻeha. |
| ʻĀʻī ʻeha | He maʻi kikoʻī kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Streptococcus . ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka ʻeha nui o ka puʻu, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a me ke kuni. Pono e mālama ʻia kēia e ke kauka. |
| Nā pōhaku tonsil | I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia lākou he tonsilloliths . He mau puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo a melemele paha lākou e hana ʻia i ka wā e paʻa ai nā ʻāpana meaʻai a me nā hunaola make i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi o nā tonsils. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka hanu ʻino, a me ka ʻono ʻino i ka waha. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū peritonsillar | He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia. Hōʻiliʻili ka pus a puni nā tonsils a hana i puʻupuʻu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokuke i nā tonsils i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu. Hiki iā ia ke pilikia nui i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana . He kūlana kēia e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau koke. |
| ʻO ka mononucleosis | He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Epstein-Barr . ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me nā tonsils pehu, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ka luhi nui, a me nā ʻeha ʻili. |
| Nā tonsils i hoʻonui ʻia | ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo (Hypertrophic tonsils) . ʻOi aku ka nui o nā tonsils o kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki, ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hāhā ʻana a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe.Hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka apnea hiamoe . |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai tonsil | He maʻi laha ʻole kēia. He ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal ia e ulu ana i loko o ka puʻu. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka human papillomavirus (HPV) . ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻeha ma nā tonsils, kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī, a me ke koko i loko o ka lawai. |
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā he ʻeha kou puʻu e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana, paʻakikī ke ale ʻana, a ʻeha loa paha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāmama i kou waha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. He pilikia paha ia.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kahi pilikia tonsillitis?
Inā, ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka nānā ʻana i kou puʻu, manaʻo kāu kauka he pilikia me kāu mau tonsils, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no kekahi mau hoʻokolohua.
- ʻUlu ʻāʻī: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o kou ʻāʻī a me nā tonsils me kahi ʻulu pulupulu. A laila hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi bacteria i loaʻa iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa kēia hoʻāʻo no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka strep throat.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi viral kou e like me ka mononucleosis, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi hoʻāʻo monospot ke ʻike i nā antibodies i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻi.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka tonsillitis?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o kou maʻi. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻeha ʻāʻī a pau me ka lāʻau lapaʻau like.
- Inā he maʻi bacteria: Na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics nāu. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea ua emi ka ʻeha. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi abscess peritonsillar: I kēia hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻokahe i ka abscess e pale i ka maʻi mai ka laha hou aku.
- Inā he mau pōhaku tonsil kou:I kekahi manawa hiki i ka lāʻau laser ke wehe iā lākou, akā inā ʻaʻole holomua a hana pinepine paha lākou, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi tonsillectomy.
- ʻO ka tonsillitis mau loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka tonsillitis e hoʻi hou ana i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki a hoʻopilikia ia iā ʻoe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kāu mau tonsils ma ke ʻano he hopena maikaʻi loa.
Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o nā tonsils a ʻaʻole e maʻi pinepine?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ala e pale loa ai i nā maʻi tonsil, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hana ke hoʻopaʻa i nā germs. Akā aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: ʻO ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā viral he nui.
- E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi: Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, a i ʻole nā mea hana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a i ʻole ke anu.
- E mālama i ke olakino waha maikaʻi: Inā maʻalahi ʻoe i nā pōhaku tonsil, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ko lākou hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka flossing.
Eia nō naʻe, me kēia mau hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi poʻe i nā maʻi tonsil ma muli o ko lākou ʻano hoʻoilina. I ia mau hihia, ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā tonsils paha ka hopena maikaʻi loa ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
I ka manawa hea e pono ai ke wehe ʻia nā tonsils ma ke ʻoki ʻana?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. Hana pinepine ʻia ka tonsillectomy ma nā keiki ʻōpio i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi tonsil. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hana ʻia ai kēia ʻoki ma nā pākeke.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo pinepine ke kauka i kēia hana ʻoki kino i nā hihia aʻe:
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka tonsillitis i nā manawa he nui (e.g. 5-7 mau manawa) i ka makahiki i hala a pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi tonsil i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki no nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu i hala.
- Hiki i nā tonsils hoʻonui ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hanu, ʻoiai inā he apnea hiamoe kāu.
- Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi abscess piha i ka pus ('peritonsillar abscess`) i loko o nā tonsils.
He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi nā tonsils o ko kākou kino, akā he kumu nui kā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻopilikia mau lākou iā ʻoe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a hoʻoholo i ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ua like nā tonsils me ʻelua mau kiaʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ko kākou puʻu e kānana ana i nā germs o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a me nā tonsils ʻulaʻula a pehu nā hōʻailona nui o ka tonsillitis.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻāʻī pinepine, ka ʻūhā ʻana i kou hiamoe ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
- Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hiki ke lilo i mea e hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia me nā "Antibiotics" maʻalahi a i ʻole kekahi mea e hiki ke hele a hiki i ke ʻoki ʻana "Tonsillectomy".
- ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa e pili ana i kou kūlana, no laila mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me lākou inā he mau nīnau kāu.
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