Ua lawe anei ʻoe i kahi hōʻike koko, nānā i nā leka a me nā helu ma luna, a noʻonoʻo, 'He aha kēia?' Ma waena o nā mea e like me FBC , CBC , Hb, a me RBC, e ʻike pū ʻoe i kahi waiwai i kapa ʻia ʻo MCHC. He huaʻōlelo haole paha kēia i nā poʻe he nui. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha, e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia MCHC a me kāna ʻōlelo e pili ana i ko kākou olakino.
He aha wale nō ka MCHC?
ʻO MCHC ke kū nei no 'Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration'. ʻAe, kani iki paha ka inoa, akā maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o kāna hana.
ʻO ka helu koko piha (CBC) kahi hoʻokolohua a nā kauka e nānā pinepine ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua koko. Kapa pinepine mākou i kēia he FBC (Full Blood Count) a i ʻole CBC ( Complete Blood Count ). Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea he nui i loko o ko mākou koko, e like me nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula , nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo , a me nā platelets .
Hoʻokahi wale nō ana ʻo MCHC i loko o kēlā hōʻike CBC/FBC.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ana ʻo MCHC i ka nui o kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo hemoglobin i loko o kou mau ʻula koko ʻulaʻula .
Ua like ka Hemoglobin me ka 'lawelawe lawe' e lawe ana i ka oxygen ma o ko kākou kino. He protein waiwai i ka hao. ʻO ia ka mea e lawe ai i ka oxygen mai nā māmā a hāʻawi iā ia i kēlā me kēia cell o ke kino, a hoʻihoʻi i ke kalapona ʻokikene i nā māmā.
No laila, ʻo ka waiwai MCHC e hiki ai i ke kauka ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ka hiki ke lawe i ka oxygen a me nā pae hao o kā mākou mau ʻula koko ʻulaʻula.
He ʻelua mau mea ʻokoʻa anei ʻo MCHC a me MCH?
ʻAe, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi waiwai i kapa ʻia ʻo MCH i kāu hōʻike koko. ʻAʻole like ʻo MCH a me MCHC, akā he mau ana ʻelua e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Pili kēia i ka awelika o ka nui (kaumaha) o ka hemoglobin i loko o hoʻokahi keena koko ʻulaʻula .
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Pili kēia i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o kahi nui kikoʻī o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.ʻO ia hoʻi, pehea ka 'paʻa' o ka hemoglobin i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka nui o ke keena koko ʻulaʻula.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he kaʻa ʻōhua kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hemoglobin nā mea holo ma luna o kēlā kaʻa ʻōhua.
- Ua like ka MCH me ke kaumaha awelika o nā ohua ma luna o hoʻokahi kaʻa.
- ʻO MCHC ke ana o ka piha o nā ohua, ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea lākou e kokoke ai kekahi i kekahi, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hakahaka ma luna o ke kaʻa.
I nā kūlana hea he mea nui ka hoʻāʻo MCHC?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo koko makahiki, ua uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka waiwai MCHC. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai inā he kānalua no kekahi mau kūlana olakino, ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o ke kauka e pili ana i kēia waiwai.
Anemia
ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. ʻO ka anemia ka nele o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino a i ʻole hemoglobin. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe, nāwaliwali, a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai. Nui nā kumu o ka anemia.
- Ka nele i ka hao: ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau. Ke lawa ʻole ka hao i ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hemoglobin. I kēia manawa, e emi paha ka waiwai MCHC.
- ʻO ka Spherocytosis Hoʻoilina: He ʻano hoʻoilina kēia. Ma kēia ʻano, haki koke nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, e hoʻololi ana i ko lākou ʻano a lilo i poepoe. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā hunaola, ʻo ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o lākou e mau ana, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui a hoʻonui i ka waiwai MCHC.
- Thalassemia: He maʻi hoʻoilina nō hoʻi kēia. I kēia kūlana, emi ka hemoglobin e hana ai ke kino ma mua o ka maʻamau. No laila, haʻahaʻa paha ka waiwai MCHC.
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
- ʻO ka maʻi Celiac a i ʻole IBD: Hoʻopilikia kēia mau maʻi i nā maʻi ʻōpū e hōʻino ai i ka omo ʻana o ka hao, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka MCHC.
- Ka lāʻau make kēpau: Hoʻopilikia ke kēpau i loko o ke kino i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana o ka hemoglobin.
- Maʻi Sickle Cell: I kēia maʻi, hiki ke piʻi a emi paha ka waiwai MCHC.
- Nā maʻi maʻi mau loa: ʻO nā maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a me ka maʻi rheumatoid hiki ke hana i ka anemia a hoʻololi i ka waiwai MCHC.
Pehea ʻoe e maopopo ai i kou waiwai MCHC?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau waiwai ma hope o ka nānā ʻia ʻana o kāu hāpana koko e kahi mīkini hana maʻamau i loko o ka lab. ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻule nā waiwai MCHC i loko o kēia pae.
| Pae MCHC | Ka waiwai maʻamau (g/dL) | He aha ka mea hiki ke heluhelu ʻia mai ia mea? |
|---|---|---|
| MCHC haʻahaʻa | Ma lalo o 32 g/dL | Hiki ke lilo ia i hōʻailona o nā kūlana e like me ka anemia deficiency hao, thalassemia, a me celiac/IBD. |
| MCHC maʻamau | Ma waena o 32 - 36 g/dL | Hōʻike ia i ka pae maikaʻi o ka hemoglobin i loko o kou mau ʻula koko ʻulaʻula. |
| MCHC kiʻekiʻe | ʻOi aku ma mua o 36 g/dL | ʻAʻole kēia he mea maʻamau loa. Hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi koko hoʻoilina, e like me ka hereditary spherocytosis, ka maʻi sickle cell, a i ʻole ka dehydration. |
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia! Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau pae mai ka hale hana a i ka hale hana, ma muli o nā lako a lākou e hoʻohana ai. Eia kekahi, mai hopohopo inā ʻaʻole nui kāu hōʻike ma waho o ka pae maʻamau a manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi koʻikoʻi kou. ʻO kāu kauka wale nō ke hiki ke kālailai pololei i kēia hōʻike, hoʻohālikelike iā ia me kāu mau hōʻailona, a wehewehe i ke kūlana pololei.
Kekahi mau nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
Pono anei au e hopohopo nui inā e emi ana ka waiwai MCHC?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka waiwai MCHC haʻahaʻa ʻo ia ka nele i ka hao. ʻAʻole kēia he pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomalu maʻalahi ʻia kēia kūlana me ka mālama kūpono, nā papa hao, a me ka ʻai momona. Eia nō naʻe, no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu pololei, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka .
Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa ke hoʻemi i ka MCHC?
Hiki ke haʻahaʻa nā pae MCHC i kekahi mau maʻi kanesa, e like me ka leukemia, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka iwi iwi a hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nā kānaka āpau me ka pae MCHC haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi kanesa.
Hoʻopilikia anei ka maloʻo ʻana i ka MCHC?
ʻAe. Inā nalowale ka nui o ka wai i kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā maloʻo ʻoe, hiki ke emi ka nui o ka plasma i loko o kou koko a hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka waiwai MCHC e ʻike ʻia he kiʻekiʻe hana ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea nui ka MCHC i kāu helu koko piha (CBC/FBC). Ana ia i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula.
- Hāʻawi kēia i ke kauka i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no ke olakino o kou mau ʻula koko ʻulaʻula a me ko lākou hiki ke lawe i ka oxygen.
- ʻOiai ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiwai MCHC e hōʻike pinepine ana i ka anemia nele i ka hao, hiki nō hoʻi ke pili i nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
- He mea kākaʻikahi nā pae MCHC kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau kūlana koko.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻoholo ponoʻī i kou maʻi ma muli o kahi hoʻāʻo koko. E lawe mau i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
MCHC, Hoʻāʻo Koko, Anemia, Hemoglobin, Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula, CBC, FBC
👩🏽⚕️ Nā nīnau hou aku (FAQs)
💬 He aha ka waiwai o MCHC?
He hoʻāʻo koko ʻo MCHC e ana i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o ko kākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaulia pinepine ʻia kēia waiwai ke hana ʻia kahi helu koko piha (FBC).
💬 He aha nā kumu nui no ka emi ʻana o ka waiwai MCHC?
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o kēia waiwai, ʻo ia ka anemia nele i ka hao. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana e like me ka thalassemia.
💬 He aha ke ʻano inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai MCHC ma mua o ka maʻamau?
Inā kiʻekiʻe kēia waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano he hemahema i ka wikamina B12 a i ʻole ka folic acid, a i ʻole he maʻi ate a i ʻole kekahi maʻi koko ʻē aʻe.
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