Ua ʻike kākou a pau e pili ana i nā iwi i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia i loko o kēia mau iwi ikaika, aia kahi hale hana kupaianaha e pono ai no ko kākou ola? ʻO kēia ʻiʻo palupalu, e like me ka huʻahuʻa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he iwi iwi . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka hale hana nui o ke koko i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia iwi iwi, ʻoiai hoʻokahi ʻano o ia mea , ʻo ka iwi iwi ʻulaʻula, e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
ʻElua ʻano o ka iwi ʻiwi.
ʻElua ʻano nui o ka iwi iwi i loko o ko kākou kino. He ʻokoʻa iki kā lāua mau hana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lāua.
| ʻAno iwi ʻiwi | Ka wehewehe a me ka hana |
|---|---|
| ʻUlaʻula Iwi Momona | ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana nui o kā mākou hale hana hana koko. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i loko o nā iwi pālahalaha e like me nā iwi ʻūhā, ka iwi poʻo, a me ka sternum. ʻO nā pūnaewele kumu kūikawā i loko o kēia mau mea e hana ai i nā pūnaewele koko i kapa ʻia he mau pūnaewele koko ʻulaʻula, nā pūnaewele koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets. |
| ʻIwi iwi melemele | Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā iwi lōʻihi o nā lālā. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he melemele ko lākou kala no ka mea ua hana nui ʻia lākou i ka momona. Hāʻawi kēia momona i ka meaʻai e pono ai no nā iwi. Eia kekahi, aia i loko o kēia iwi melemele nā pūnaewele kumu. Hiki i kēia mau pūnaewele ke lilo i mau pūnaewele iwi, nā pūnaewele cartilage, a i ʻole nā pūnaewele momona ke pono. |
Ka hana kupaianaha o ka iwi ʻulaʻula
Kāhea mākou i nā pūnaewele kumu i loko o ka iwi ʻulaʻula he "nā pūnaewele kumu Hematopoietic". ʻAʻole kēia he mau pūnaewele koko maʻamau, akā he ʻano pūnaewele kumu e hiki ke hana i nā pūnaewele koko ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele koko hou ua kapa ʻia ʻo Hematopoiesis i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma kēia ʻano, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻekolu ʻano nui o nā pūnaewele.
1. Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula
ʻO kēia nā mea e lawe i ka oxygen ma o ko kākou kino. ʻO ka protein i loko o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia ʻo hemoglobin ka mea e lawe i ka oxygen mai nā māmā a hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻiʻo āpau o ke kino. ʻO kēia hemoglobin ka mea e hāʻawi i ko kākou koko i kona kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hoʻi e lawe mai i ke kalapona ʻokikene i hana ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo i nā māmā.
2. Nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia ka pūʻali koa o ko mākou kino. Mālama kēia mau keʻokeʻo koko iā mākou mai nā maʻi ma o ke kaua ʻana i nā germs e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria e komo i loko o ke kino. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia, a ke kaua nei kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā germs ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.
E noʻonoʻo, inā he ʻāina ko kākou kino, ʻo nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo nā pūʻali palekana like ʻole ma ia ʻāina, e like me ka pūʻali koa, ka moku kaua, a me ka mokulele. Hana pū nā kānaka a pau e pale i ka ʻāina (ke kino).
| ʻAno o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo | He aha e hana maʻalahi ai |
|---|---|
| Nā Lymphocytes | Hoʻopuka kēia mau mea i nā antibodies a luku i nā cell germ. |
| Nā Granulocyte | Hele lākou i nā wahi o ka maʻi a hakakā pololei i nā germs. |
| Nā monocyte | Lilo kēia i mau 'macrophages' a ʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē i komo i loko o ke kino. |
3. Nā Platelets
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua ai kēia mau platelets. I ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ʻeha, hele mai kēia mau cell i kahi, hui pū, hana i kahi clot koko, a hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko .
ʻO ka iwi iwi a me ko mākou olakino
I kēia manawa, ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi o ka iwi iwi i ko kākou olakino. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka hana o ko kākou iwi iwi. A laila ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana o kēia hale hana koko. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi e hiki ke loaʻa ma muli o kēia.
- Kanesa: Hiki i nā ʻano kanesa like ʻole ke ulu i loko o ka iwi iwi. ʻO ka leukemia kekahi o nā ʻano kanesa nui. I loko o kēia, hoʻomaka kahi ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo e hana pono ʻole e māhele a hoʻonui me ke kāohi ʻole. Ke hoʻopiha kēia mau pūnaewele pono ʻole i ke kino, ua pau ka hana ʻana o nā koko keʻokeʻo olakino, nā koko ʻulaʻula, a me nā platelets, a ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi.
- ʻAnemia Aplastic : He kūlana kakaikahi kēia. Hana ʻia kēia ke hōʻino ʻia ka iwi iwi a nalowale nā hunaola kumu. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pau loa ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko.
- Anemia: He kūlana maʻamau loa kēia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke nele ke kino i ka hao, ka huaora B12 , a i ʻole ka folate . He mea nui kēia mau meaʻai no ka iwi iwi e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a me ka hemoglobin. No kekahi me ka anemia,
- Manaʻo mau i ka luhi
- Ua like wau me he mea lā ua make au.
- Ua pilikia wau i ka hanu ʻana ma hope o kahi hoʻoikaika iki.
- Lilo ka ʻili i ke keʻokeʻo.
- Ua nāwaliwali au.
- Nā Maʻi Kelepona Plasma: ʻO nā kelepona plasma kahi ʻano kele koko keʻokeʻo e hana i nā antibodies. Inā ulu nui kēia mau kele me ka ʻole o ke kaohi ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hōʻino i nā kino. ʻO ka Multiple Myeloma kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa e ulu ana ma kēia ʻano.
- Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: I nā kūlana e like me Myelodysplastic Syndromes a me Myeloproliferative Neoplasms , hana ka iwi iwi i nā ʻano cell hewa he nui a i ʻole he nui loa o hoʻokahi ʻano cell. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka nele o nā ʻano cell ʻē aʻe a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia like ʻole.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau maʻi?
Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he maʻi iwi iwi, na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu. ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:
- Hoʻoili iwi iwi
- Nā hoʻoili koko
- ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hao, ka wikamina B12, a i ʻole ka folate ma ke ʻano he pila, nā inikini wikamina, a i ʻole ka saline
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-cancer (Chemotherapy)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale
I ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona nui o kēia ʻano maʻi i ka wā mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma o kāu hoʻāʻo koko makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻiʻO ka helu koko piha (CBC) wale nō ke ala e ʻike ai. No laila, he mea nui loa e mālama mau i kou olakino a nīnau aku i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka iwi ʻiʻo ka hale hana nui i loko o ko kākou mau iwi e hana ana i nā hunaola koko e pono ai ko kākou kino.
- Hoʻopuka ka iwi ʻulaʻula i nā ʻano ʻekolu o nā cell: nā cell koko ʻulaʻula (nāna e lawe i ka oxygen), nā cell koko keʻokeʻo (nāna e hakakā i nā germs), a me nā platelets (nāna e kōkua i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko).
- Inā he pilikia me ka hana o ka iwi iwi, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole e like me ka leukemia a me ka anemia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi mau, ka keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻeha i kekahi manawa, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou.
- Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kou olakino, mai hoʻokaʻulua a kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.
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