ʻO wai ke Kōkua Lapaʻau? E ʻike pono kākou i kēia poʻe!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi e kōkua ana i ke kauka ke hele ʻoe i kahi keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole kahi haukapila OPD? Malia paha ʻo kēia kanaka ke kanaka mua e nīnau iā ʻoe no kāu ʻike, e nānā i kou kaumaha, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me ke koko. ʻO kēlā kanaka ke Kōkua Lapaʻau a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. Ua like lākou me nā koa kaulana ʻole o ka mālama ola kino. E ʻike kākou ʻo wai kēia poʻe, kā lākou hana, a pehea e lilo ai i hoʻokahi.

ʻO wai kēia Kōkua Lapaʻau? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea mālama ola kino ke kōkua kauka e hana pū ana me nā kauka, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kauka, e hāʻawi i ka mālama i nā maʻi. Manaʻo paha ʻoe iā lākou he kahu maʻi. ʻOiai he ʻano like ko lākou, ʻokoʻa ka laulā o kā lākou mau hana.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hana nā kōkua kauka ma nā kikowaena lapaʻau ma waho o nā haukapila. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma nā wahi e like me kāu kauka ʻohana maʻamau (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he 'Primary Care Physician' a i ʻole 'PCP'), a i ʻole ma nā kikowaena kuhikuhi kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena lapaʻau.

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hālāwai ai a kamaʻilio pū me ia, he mea kōkua lapaʻau paha ia e nīnau e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino. Kōkua pū lākou i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i kou mau makaʻu ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo, he ʻoki liʻiliʻi kāu e hiki mai ana a makaʻu ʻoe, pehea ka hōʻoluʻolu inā wehewehe mai kekahi iā ʻoe me ka lokomaikaʻi? ʻO ia ka hana a kēia poʻe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, mālama nā kōkua lapaʻau i kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau a pau i ka pilikino. He mea nui loa kou pilikino iā lākou.

ʻAʻole kēia mau kōkua lapaʻau he poʻe hana hoʻokahi. He ʻāpana lākou o kahi hui mālama ola kino nui aʻe. E like me nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi, hana pū lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama maikaʻi loa. He mea nui ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i kāu mālama i kāu mau pono.

He aha nā kuleana o ke kōkua lapaʻau?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana i hana ʻia e ke kōkua lapaʻau i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui. ʻO kekahi he mau hana lapaʻau , a ʻo kekahi he mau hana hoʻomalu . Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka hana i hana ʻia ma muli o nā kānāwai a me nā lula o ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka mokuʻāina a lākou e hana ai.

Nā Hana Lapaʻau - Hana āu e hana ai e like me kou ʻike he kūpono

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e hana kekahi mea kōkua lapaʻau i ka hana āu e ʻike ai.

• Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino: E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kou mau maʻi ma mua, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā maʻi allergies.
• Ke wehewehe nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻokolohua: E wehewehe ke kauka i ka hoʻokolohua a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hana ai iā ʻoe ma Sinhala hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
• Ke aʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​meaʻai kūikawā:E hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia nou, a i ʻole ma kekahi papaʻai kūikawā āu e pono ai e hahai.
• Ke lawe ʻana i nā hāpana koko a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hāpana ʻē aʻe: I kekahi manawa, ʻo kēia poʻe paha ka poʻe e lawe i kekahi o kou koko ('Blood Draw`) a hōʻiliʻili paha i nā mea e like me ka hāpana mimi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ('Lab testing`).
• Ke nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: Nānā ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ('Vital Signs') e like me ka mahana o kou kino, ke koko, a me ka pulse.
• Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau pale ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka: Hiki i kēia poʻe ke hāʻawi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau pale inā haʻi ke kauka iā lākou.
• Ke hana nei i kahi hoʻāʻo ECG: E hoʻomākaukau lākou a ʻike pehea e hana ai i kahi hoʻāʻo ECG (electrocardiogram) e nānā i ka hana o kou puʻuwai.
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kāʻei: Hana pū lākou i nā mea e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kāʻei.
• Ke kōkua ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā e pono ai: Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hāʻawi ʻoe i ke kauka i ke kōkua liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai.

Nā Hana Hoʻokele - Hana ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO kēia nā hana āu e ʻike ʻole ai, akā he mea nui loa ia i ka lawelawe āu e loaʻa ai.

• Ke hoʻokipa nei iā ʻoe: Ke hōʻea ʻoe i ke keʻena lapaʻau, e hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe me ka minoʻaka.
• Ke hoʻohou nei i kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau: Ua hoʻokomo pololei ʻia kāu mau ʻike hou, nā nānā ʻana a ke kauka, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o kāu faila.
• Ka pane ʻana i nā kelepona: Inā ʻoe e kāhea e nīnau i kahi nīnau, e pane lākou a kōkua iā ʻoe.
• Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi manawa me ke kauka: Ke pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e hoʻonohonoho ʻoe i kahi manawa.
• Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe e pono ai: Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea e like me ka hoʻāʻo lab a i ʻole ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, e hoʻonohonoho mākou no kēlā.
• Nā Pepa ʻInikua a me nā Bila: Kōkua lākou iā ʻoe me nā mea e like me ka hana ʻana me nā ʻoihana ʻinikua a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā bila. Kōkua pū lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo iā ia.

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i mea kōkua lapaʻau?

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he makemake kou e hana i ia ʻano lawelawe waiwai nui. No laila, e nānā kākou i kāu mea e pono ai e hana e lilo i kōkua lapaʻau. Eia ke ala maʻamau e hahai ʻia:

• Nā Kūpono Hoʻonaʻauao: ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā palapala hoʻonaʻauao kumu e like me ka Pae Maʻamau a me ka Pae Kiʻekiʻe.
• Ke aʻo ʻana i kahi Papa Kōkua Kauka: ʻO ka mea aʻe, pono ʻoe e aʻo i kahi papa kōkua kauka kūikawā. Hiki i kēia mau papa ke alakaʻi i kahi "Palapala Hōʻoia", kahi "Diploma", a i ʻole kahi "Kekelē Hoa".
• Ke hala ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua hōʻoia:Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papa, pono ʻoe e noho a hala i kahi hoʻokolohua kūikawā e hōʻoia i kāu mau hōʻoia. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana .
• Palapala hōʻoia hou: Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, pono e hoʻohou hou ʻia kēia palapala hōʻoia ('Recertified`) i kēlā me kēia ʻelima makahiki. Pono paha kēia e lawe i kahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻopau i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao hou aʻe.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi poʻe, ma hope o ke kula, e komo pololei i ke kahua ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau, ma o ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana (ʻOn-the-job training`) . Akā, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kahi papa i ʻike ʻia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike loea nui.

Ma muli o nā kānāwai o kou ʻāina a i ʻole kou wahi, pono paha ʻoe i kahi laikini kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia ʻoihana. No ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia, pono ʻoe e nānā me nā luna olakino ma kou ʻāina.

He aha nā mea i aʻo ʻia ma kēia mau papa kōkua kauka?

Ma kēia papa, e aʻo ʻoe i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ke kahua lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea e like me:

• ʻO ke Anatomy a me ke Physiology o ke kanaka: Ke ʻano a me ka hana o ko mākou kino a pehea e hana ai kēlā me kēia ʻōkana.
• ʻO ka Pharmacology: Ke aʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea lākou e hana ai, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• Nā Huaʻōlelo Lapaʻau: Nā huaʻōlelo kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka a me ko lākou mau manaʻo.
• Kōkua Mua: ʻO ke kōkua mua e hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi ulia a maʻi paha.
• Kānāwai Lapaʻau a me nā Ethics: Nā noʻonoʻo kānāwai a me nā pono e pono e mālama ʻia i ka wā e hana ai me nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i kā lākou ʻike.
• Mālama moʻolelo: Ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopaʻa pololei ʻana i nā ʻikepili o ka mea maʻi a me nā moʻolelo lapaʻau i nā palapala.
• Helu kālā: ʻOiai i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hana i nā hana liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kālā, pono nō hoʻi ka ʻike kumu o kēlā.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua komo pū kēia mau papa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana (`Practicum`) . ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi haukapila a i ʻole keʻena lapaʻau a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu mea i aʻo ai ma ka lumi papa, e hana ana ma lalo o kahi kanaka akamai. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka ʻike.

He aha nā papa kōkua lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia?

Ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, aia nā ʻoihana kūikawā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau papa kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO nā papa i loaʻa ka palapala hōʻoia mai kēlā mau ʻoihana e ʻōlelo ana "Accredited" ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. No ka mea, ke hana ʻoe i ia ʻano papa, ʻike nā mea hana ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, no ke kākau ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua hōʻoia ʻoihana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i kēlā papa i ʻae ʻia. No laila, ma mua o kou komo ʻana i kahi papa kōkua kauka, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike inā he ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia. (No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia nā ʻoihana e like me `CAAHEP` a me `ABHES` e ʻike ana i kēia mau papa.)

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana i kahi papa kōkua lapaʻau?

ʻO ka maʻamau , hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki e hoʻopau ai i kahi papa e like me kēia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā papa a i kēia papa. ʻO nā papa hoʻokahi makahiki e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kahi "Palapala Hōʻoia" a i ʻole "Diploma". Hiki i nā papa ʻelua makahiki ke alakaʻi i kahi "Kekelē Hoa".

He aha kēia palapala hōʻoia kōkua lapaʻau?

Ua like kēia me kahi palapala e hōʻoia ana i kāu mau hōʻoia ʻoihana. Hōʻike ia ua kūpono ʻoe e hana ma ke ʻano he kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi me kēia ʻano palapala hōʻoia ʻoihana (`Professional Credential`) ke koi nui ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi ana i kahi hana. Hāʻawi ka nui o nā kahua hana i ka mea nui i ka poʻe i loaʻa kēia palapala hōʻoia.

I mea e lilo ai i kōkua lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka papa i ʻae ʻia ma luna a laila e hala i kahi hoʻokolohua kikoʻī. (No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka hala ʻana i ka hoʻokolohua i mālama ʻia e ka American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka palapala hōʻoia Certified Medical Assistant (AAMA)® a i ʻole CMA (AAMA)®.)

He aha nā ʻano pono e pono ai e lilo i mea kōkua lapaʻau maikaʻi?

He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe no kēia ʻoihana.

• Lokomaikaʻi a me ke akahai: I ka wā e hana ai me ka mea maʻi, pono ʻoe e hiki ke ʻōlelo me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou ʻeha.
• Nā mākau kamaʻilio maikaʻi: Pono ʻoe e hiki ke hōʻike maopopo iā ʻoe iho, ma ke ʻano e maopopo ai i ka mea maʻi, a hoʻolohe pono i ka mea a ka mea maʻi e ʻōlelo nei.
• Hoʻomanawanui: I kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻomaha a hoʻonāukiuki. I kēlā manawa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui.
• Hoʻonohonoho: ʻOiai pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau mea i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hiki ke hana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho a hoʻolālā ʻia.
• Hilinaʻi: ʻOiai ʻoe e hana pū ana me ka ʻike pilikino o ka mea maʻi, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi nui ʻia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

Ke manaʻolana nei au ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no wai kahi Kōkua Lapaʻau, kā lākou hana, a pehea e lilo ai i hoʻokahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa nā kōkua kauka o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ola. Inā ʻaʻole lākou, he mea paʻakikī i nā kauka ke hana i kēia mau mea a pau ma o lākou iho.

I ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke kauka, mai poina e mahalo i ke kōkua lapaʻau e kōkua ana iā ʻoe. Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau iā lākou. Ua mākaukau mau lākou e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike āu e pono ai a e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe. Hana lākou i nā mōhai nui no kou pono.

Kōkua Kauka , Lawelawe Ola, ʻOihana Lapaʻau, Nā Hana Lapaʻau, Nā Hana Hoʻomalu, Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Lapaʻau, Hui Lawelawe Ola