Paʻa ka ʻōpū ma muli o nā opioids? Eia kahi hopena: E aʻo e pili ana i ka inikini methylnaltrexone!

I kekahi manawa, ke lawe mākou i nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika, a i ʻole nā ​​opioids, i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka no kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole no ka ʻeha mau, loaʻa iā mākou kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka constipation . No kekahi poʻe, he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa kēia a hiki ʻole iā lākou ke ʻai a inu paha. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi injection kūikawā e kōkua ai i ka constipation i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā opioids. He lāʻau lapaʻau ia i kapa ʻia ʻo methylnaltrexone.

He aha kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo methylnaltrexone? Pehea e hana ai?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo methylnaltrexone a pehea e hiki ai ke kōkua iā ʻoe. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia e mālama i ka paʻa ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā opioids āu e lawe ai no ka ʻeha.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hiki i nā opioids āu e lawe ai ke hōʻemi maoli i ka ʻeha. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēlā. Akā hoʻolohi pū lākou i kou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻolilo ana i kou ʻōpū i mea 'palaualelo' iki. Hoʻolohi ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpala ma kou ʻōpū. ʻO ia ka manawa e lohi ai ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa he mau lā, a paʻakikī loa paha.

No laila, hana kēia lāʻau methylnaltrexone i kahi mea kupaianaha maoli. Ke ālai nei ia i nā hopena o kēlā mau opioids i loko o kou ʻōpū, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpū. Akā, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hele i kou lolo e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. Hana pololei ia ma kou ʻōpū. A laila hoʻomaka hou nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou ʻōpū e hana pono, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hele i ka ʻōpala. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena i loko o ka hapalua hola. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano lāʻau he 'opioid blocker' . ʻO ia hoʻi, ke ālai nei ia i kekahi o nā hana o nā opioids, ʻoiai ko lākou hopena ma nā ʻōpū.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka lāʻau. Loaʻa pū kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo `(Relistor)`.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka methylnaltrexone, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. ʻO kēia no ka mea a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi mau mea āu e ʻike pono ai:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa . Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau he nui mai ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia puʻupaʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa . ʻO ke akepaʻa kekahi ʻōkana nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko mākou kino mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā he pilikia akepaʻa, pono e haʻi ʻia kēlā.
• He hewa kekahi me kou ʻōpū a i ʻole kou naʻau?Inā aia. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he paʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū, he ʻōpū palapū, a i ʻole kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana o nā ʻōpū, ʻaʻole paha ia e kūpono no ka poʻe me ia mau maʻi.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka methylnaltrexone, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā mea hoʻoluʻu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e ho'āʻo ana e hāpai, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa.
• Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe, pono ʻoe e makaʻala e hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.

ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea, akā he mea nui loa hoʻi e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa?

ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i kapa ʻia ʻo methylnaltrexone, hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini ma lalo o ka ʻili . Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i kēia inikini ma ka home. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo. E aʻo pololei kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai, pehea e inikini ai ma lalo o kou ʻili, a pehea e hana ai me ka maʻemaʻe. Pono ʻoe e hana e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe, ma ke kaʻina like. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e lawe hou aku a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole anei ʻoe e hoʻolei i kāu mau nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala? Aia kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā no kēlā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi iā ia ma kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kauka paha. Ma laila ʻoe e waiho ai i kēia mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka palekana o kākou āpau kēia a no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e hāʻawi ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "MedGuide" . Hāʻawi ʻia kēia iā ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ʻoiai ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻopiha hou. Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e heluhelu pono.

Pono e mālama pono i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki . No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a e hahai i kā lākou mau kuhikuhi.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make kokoke loa a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia. A i ʻole, e hele koke.

E hoʻomanaʻo, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?

ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe pinepine ʻia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana mau ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e like me ka mea e pono ai. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hala ʻana o kahi manawa lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana ai, e nīnau.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia inā lawe ʻia me ka methylnaltrexone. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻAlimopana
• Naloxone
• ʻO Naltrexone

ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. Aia paha kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (inā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe a i kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau), nā huahana lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e hoʻohana ai. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia.

He aha kā mākou e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau?

Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia inikini, e noho ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele i ka lua i ka hikiwawe loa. Pono paha ʻoe e kiola i ka wai ma hope koke iho o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. I kekahi manawa hiki ke koke.
• ʻOiai ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā pono kāu hui lapaʻau i kou kūlana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe iki a poniuniu paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, a hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono.
• Mai kū koke a noho paha i luna. E akahele loa inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke poniuniu a hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻule.
• Mai inu i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā hopena ʻaoʻao)

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka methylnaltrexone ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kekahi.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e haʻi koke aku i kāu hui mālama ola kino:

• Nā hopena alerika:ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻōhūhū, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mea weliweli loa.
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha, mau, a hoʻonui ʻia ma mua o ka ʻeha ʻōpū maʻamau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

E nalo pinepine kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka:

• Ke anu nei (Chills)
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Ka hou nui ʻana
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻōpū (ʻaʻole kikoʻī)

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i helu ʻole ʻia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka FDA ma 1-800-FDA-1088.

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Ka mālama ʻana)

He mea nui loa hoʻi e mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius, ma waena o 68 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit) . Mai mālama i ke anu loa (e like me loko o ka pahu hau). Eia kekahi, e pale mai ka mālamalama.
• Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou.

He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia pepa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā ʻike āpau āu e pono ai. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, no laila, e hoʻomanaʻo hou mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai?

1. He inikini kūikawā ʻo Methylnaltrexone i hāʻawi ʻia no ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā opioids (nā lāʻau ʻeha).

2. Hana wale kēia ma nā ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe ona hopena i nā lāʻau ʻeha.

3. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.

4. E hoʻohana i ka inikini e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E hoʻolei pono i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia.

5. E noho kokoke i ka lua ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka inikini. E makaʻala i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu, no ka mea, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia.

6. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka .

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike nou. E ola kino!

Methylnaltrexone , Methylnaltrexone, paʻa ʻōpū opioid, lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa ʻōpū, Relistor, nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau, inikini