Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i hoʻoilina ʻia? I kekahi manawa he mea paʻakikī loa ke kāohi i kēia kūlana me nā pila cholesterol maʻamau, ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻai, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino wale nō. No ke kāohi ʻana i nā pae cholesterol kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu genetic, paipai pinepine nā kauka i kahi ʻano injection kūikawā. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia ʻano injection kūikawā, ʻo Mipomersen.
He aha ʻo Mipomersen?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Mipomersen kahi pana i hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae o ka cholesterol maikaʻi ʻole i loko o kou koko. ʻAʻole kēia kāu pila cholesterol maʻamau. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ia no ka poʻe me kahi maʻi genetic i kapa ʻia ʻo familial hypercholesterolemia.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka ʻai kūpono a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau cholesterol ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka . ʻO Kynamro ka inoa inoa no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau pale Mipomersen, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea.
- Inā he mea inu nui ʻoe: He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke ake.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Mipomersen a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Pehea pololei e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
He inikini kēia ma lalo o ka ʻili. Mai hopohopo, e hōʻike pololei ke kauka a i ʻole ke kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho i kēia inikini ma ka home. Pono ʻoe e hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi . E loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Mai hoʻohana pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
He aha kāu e hana ai me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia?
Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. He mea weliweli loa ia. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i waho. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e noi i kāu kauka no hoʻokahi.
Nā kuhikuhi kūikawā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā (MedGuide) me ia. E heluhelu pono i kēlā pepa i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa i loko ka nui o nā ʻike koʻikoʻi.
He aha inā wau e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo hewa iā ʻoe iho me ka nui ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, hiki ke poina. Manaʻo ʻoe e lawe ʻoe i kāu pana i kēlā me kēia Pōʻakahi. Inā poina iā ʻoe a hoʻomanaʻo i ka Pōʻakolu, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Pōʻalima, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau lā a hiki i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe ma ka Pōʻakahi, e kāpae i kēlā lā a lawe i ka lāʻau pale e like me ka mea maʻamau ma ka Pōʻakahi aʻe. Mai lawe i ka mahele lāʻau pālua a lawe paha i nā mahele lāʻau keu.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau:
Ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa
ʻO ka pilikia nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke akepaʻa .
ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi mea inu ʻona i ka lā. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Ka pilikia o ke kanesa
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa. Mai makaʻu i kēia, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka a e hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. E hoʻomaopopo pono kākou iā lākou mai ka papa ma lalo.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Mipomersen | |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka: | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻōpala māmā, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, luaʻi. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ke maʻi nei a i ʻole ke kuni, luhi a nāwaliwali paha i ʻike ʻole ʻia. |
| ʻO nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou: | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo laulā. |
| Ka luaʻi | Manaʻo e luaʻi ana. |
| ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Hiki paha ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau Lapaʻau)
ʻAe, hiki iā Mipomersen ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻAsetaminopena
- amiodarone
- ʻisotretinoin
- lomitapide
- methotrexate
- tamoxifen
- tetracycline
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Mai mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
- E mālama i loko o ka pahu hau ma kahi mahana ma waena o 2 a me 8 kekelē Celsius (2-8 °C).
- Inā ʻaʻohe ou pahu hau, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (20-25 °C) a hiki i 14 mau lā. Akā e mālama iā ia i loko o kāna pahu kumu, kahi e pale aku ai i ka wela a me ka mālamalama .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini kūikawā ʻo Mipomersen no nā kūlana cholesterol kiʻekiʻe genetic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me ka ʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha, ʻoiai nā maʻi ate a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, a me ka nui o ka waiʻona āu e inu ai.
- Kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ke akepaʻa mai ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e pale aku.
- E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa (melemele o nā maka, mimi ʻeleʻele, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻōpū). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- E hoʻolei aku i nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia me ka palekana, i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi wale nō.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu.
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