He mea maʻamau ka manaʻo nui i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe he maʻi ʻili kou. ʻOi loa aku inā aia ke kanesa ma kahi i ʻike ʻia, e like me ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, hopohopo paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻeha nui ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. Akā, mai hopohopo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano lapaʻau pololei a kūpono hoʻi no ka wehe ʻana i ke kanesa ʻili. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili olakino a hoʻopau loa i ke kanesa. ʻO ia ke ʻoki kino Mohs.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino Mohs?
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e wehe ana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a pala o kahi hua. Makemake ʻoe e ʻoki wale i ka ʻāpana pala a waiho i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi a pau. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia ʻoki kino Mohs.
He hana akahele loa kēia. Maanei, wehe ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi papa lahilahi o nā ʻiʻo mai kahi i loaʻa ai ke kanesa. A laila nānā ʻia ka ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Nānā pono ke kauka lapaʻau i nā kihi o nā ʻiʻo e ʻike inā he mau hunaola kanesa nō.
Inā, ma kekahi ʻano, aia nō nā hunaola kanesa, ʻike pono ke kauka i ko lākou wahi. ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana lahilahi ʻē aʻe mai kēlā wahi kikoʻī a nānā hou iā ia. Hana hou ʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa 100%.
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia ʻano hana, ʻo ia ka hiki ke kuhikuhi a wehe wale i nā hunaola kanesa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻili olakino. No laila, he ʻano hana kūpono kēia no nā kanesa ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi e like me ka maka, nā pepeiao, ke poʻo, nā lima, a me nā wāwae.
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mai kahi ʻoki kino maʻamau?
I mea e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i kēia ʻokoʻa, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua.
| Hiʻona | ʻO ke keʻena ʻoki kino Mohs | ʻOki ʻana maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| Ka nui o nā ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia | ʻO ke kanesa wale nō a me kahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni ia. | Hoʻopau ʻia ke kanesa a me ka nui o nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni ia. |
| Nānā ʻana i ka lihi | Hoʻokolokolo ʻia 100% o nā kihi o ka ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia ma ke ʻano microscopic. | ʻAʻole i nānā ʻia ma mua o 1% o nā kihi o ka ʻiʻo i wehe ʻia. |
| Noho ka ʻili olakino | Ua waiho ʻia ka ʻili olakino e like me ka hiki. He liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha. | Hiki ke nui aʻe ka ʻili maka no ka mea ua nui loa ka ʻili olakino i wehe ʻia. |
| Ka helu hoʻōla | Kiʻekiʻe loa (a hiki i ka 99%). Haʻahaʻa ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ke kanesa. | Kiʻekiʻe, akā haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ke ʻoki kino Mohs. |
He aha nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i mālama ʻia me ke ʻoki ʻana ʻo Mohs?
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano hana no ʻelua ʻano maʻi ʻili i mea maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina.
- ʻO ke kano ʻaʻai kelepona kumu (BCC)
- ʻO ke Kānana ʻAʻai Kelepona Squamous (SCC)
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana no nā ʻano maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe, e like me kekahi mau ʻano melanoma a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai kakaikahi ʻē aʻe. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ke ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai āu e loaʻa nei.
Pehea lā ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino? Pono anei au e noho i ka lā a pau?
He ʻoki kino lā kēia e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila. Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino, e kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ke ʻoki kino.
Eia nā mea e hana ʻia i ka lā o ke ʻoki kino:
1. Ka mae ʻana: ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻokomo ke kauka i kahi inikini e mae ʻana i ka wahi i loaʻa ai ke kanesa a me ka wahi a puni. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. E ʻike pono ʻoe.
2. Ke wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana mua: ʻO ka mea aʻe, ʻoki ʻia a wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia o ke kanesa a me kahi papa lahilahi o nā ʻiʻo ma lalo.
3. Ke hoʻouna ʻana no ka nānā ʻana:Hoʻāʻo koke ʻia ka ʻāpana i wehe ʻia i loko o ka hale hana. Hiki i kēia ke hala ma kahi o 60 mau minuke.
4. Kou manawa kali: I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha i loko o ka lumi hana a i ʻole ka lumi kali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kahi puke, kahi nūpepa, a hoʻohana paha i kāu kelepona.
5. ʻOki ʻana (inā pono): Inā hōʻike ka hoʻāʻo he mau hunaola kanesa i koe, e lawe hou ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka lumi hana a wehe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe mai kēlā wahi kikoʻī .
6. A pau: Hana hou ʻia kēia kaʻina hana a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻia ʻana ua wehe loa ʻia nā hunaola kanesa. Ma muli o ka nui o ke kanesa, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau hola a i ʻole nā lā.
He aha e hana ai no ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana?
Ke wehe loa ʻia ke kanesa, e wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ke ala maikaʻi loa e ho'ōla ai i ka ʻeha. Aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kēia:
- E ho'ōla pono'ī ana ka 'eha.
- Ke pani ʻana i ka ʻeha me nā humuhumu (`sutures`).
- Ke pani ʻana i ka ʻeha ma ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻili mai kahi kokoke i ka ʻeha (kahi `skin flap`) a i ʻole ka ʻili mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (kahi `graft`).
Aia kekahi mau pilikia i kēia ʻoki kino?
E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, aia kekahi mau pilikia liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he hana palekana loa ke ʻoki kino Mohs. ʻO nā pilikia e hiki mai ana:
- Ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpala.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.
- Ka lohi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka ʻeha.
- Ke kahe koko nui ʻana.
- Ka maʻi ʻana.
- Ka hōʻino ʻana o nā aʻalolo (hiki ke lilo i mea manawa pōkole a mau loa paha).
- ʻAʻole pinepine loa e hoʻi hou mai ke kanesa.
Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana a hoʻoponopono iā lākou.
He aha kāu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e ola ai ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?
He mea nui loa kāu hāʻawi ʻana no ka ho'ōla maikaʻi ʻana o ka ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka.
- ʻEha: Aia paha he ʻeha iki no kekahi mau lā. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻo aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol.
- Mālama ʻeha: Mai wehe i ke kapa komo no nā hola 24-48 mua. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha, e hoʻopili i ka petroleum jelly (e like me Vaseline®), a e hoʻopili i kahi kāʻei hou i ʻelua manawa i ka lā e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Hoʻoikaika kino: E hōʻalo i nā hana ikaika e like me ka hāpai kaumaha no kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
- Pehu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻeke hau e hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka palapū. Akā, mai kau pololei i ka hau ma luna o ka ʻili.
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka! | |
|---|---|
| Ke kahe koko ʻole e hiki ke hoʻōki | Inā ʻaʻole e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke kaomi pono ʻana i ka ʻeha. |
| ʻEha nui | ʻEha hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻeha a hoʻonui ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau lā. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, kahe ʻana e like me ka pehu melemele mai ka ʻeha, ʻala pilau, ʻulaʻula, pehu, a me ka mehana a puni ka ʻeha. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau pololei a maikaʻi hoʻi ke ʻoki ʻana ʻo Mohs no nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili maʻamau.
- Hoʻemi kēia ʻano hana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili olakino, e kūpono ai no nā wahi koʻikoʻi e like me ka maka.
- ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana i hoʻokahi lā, hiki ke hala i kekahi mau hola ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kanesa.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻeha ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
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