Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i ka morphine nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana no ka ʻeha nui? ʻOiai he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika loa ia, nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. "He mea weliweli anei ka hoʻohana ʻana?", "He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?", "He aha kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai?" Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me kēia. Mai hopohopo. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo i kēia lā.
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He aha kēia Morphine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika ka morphine a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai e kāohi i ka ʻeha nui . Hoʻohana ʻia ia ke hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia ka ʻeha me nā mea hoʻopau ʻeha maʻamau, a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole i ke kino ke ʻae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
No loko kēia o kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo opioids. Hana kēia lāʻau ma ke ālai ʻana i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻeha i ko mākou lolo. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea pehea ka nui o ka ʻeha, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike iki.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i ka morphine, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻeha poʻo, nā puʻupuʻu lolo | Hiki i ka Morphine ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo. |
| ʻO ka hānō, ka maʻi māmā, a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea weliweli no ka mea hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka hanu ʻana. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. |
| ʻAi ʻona lāʻau a waiʻona paha | He lāʻau lapaʻau nō hoʻi kēia me ka pilikia o ka hoʻopilikia ʻia, no laila pono ka mālama kūikawā. |
| Nā maʻi o ka pancreas a i ʻole ka gallbladder | Hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. |
| Nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole nā kūpilikiʻi | Hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana. |
| ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau MAOI i nā lā 14 i hala | Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa. |
| Ke hāpai nei, ke ho'āʻo nei e hāpai, a i ʻole ka hānai waiū | No ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pēpē, he mea nui ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha | E makaʻala i ka hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi allergy i ka morphine. |
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Check Availability →Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ia e hahai pono i ke ʻano hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka: Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo aku ai iā ʻoe.
- E ana pololei: ʻOiai he wai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i kahi puna kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e ana ai. Mai ana me nā tīpune o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, i kēlā me kēia mau hola, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū: Inā huhū ʻoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe me ka ʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū.
- Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i nā hopena ʻino (nā hōʻailona haʻalele).
He mea nui loa: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō.Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a he mea weliweli loa ia.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hana koke. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
1. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
2. I ka manawa like, e lawe i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me ka morphine a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana weliweli.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me ka morphine | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me ka morphine a no laila e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka | |
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻAila | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano waiʻona. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu a me ke kuni (Antihistamine) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe, e like me Piriton. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo (Kaumaha, Hopohopo) | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe ʻole | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me diazepam. |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻūlū | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Tramadol a me Codeine. |
*ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.*
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻohui
ʻO kekahi o nā makaʻu a ka poʻe he nui, ʻo ia ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻopili i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ʻelua mau mea ma aneʻi.
1. Hoʻomanawanui: Ke lawe ʻoe i ka morphine no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lawa paha ka nui ma mua e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono kahi nui kiʻekiʻe iki e kāohi i ka ʻeha. He mea maʻamau kēia. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
2. ʻAʻai: ʻO ka ʻai ka mea maʻi ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka leʻaleʻa noʻonoʻo me ke kumu ʻole o ke olakino. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana no ka ʻeha ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau, ʻaʻole ia he ʻai.
E makaʻala iā Naloxone
He lāʻau lapaʻau ola ʻo Naloxone e hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka overdose o kahi lāʻau opioid, e like me ka morphine. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi overdose ke lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke lawe ʻoe me kahi mea e like me ka waiʻona. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka overdose e komo pū me ka hanu lohi loa, ka hiamoe nui, a me ka hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe me ke kamaʻilio ʻana . E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a pehea e loaʻa ai a hoʻohana iā Naloxone inā pono.
Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻOna: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka morphine. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli loa.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: ʻO ka paʻa ʻōpū kahi hopena maʻamau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e inu i ka wai he nui a ʻai i nā meaʻai momona i ka fiber (nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu).Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻokahe ʻana no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o 3, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ETU | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Ka pilikia hanu (CNS Depression) | Ka hanu ʻana me ka lohi loa, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hiamoe nui, ka hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe. |
| Ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Pōʻino, ʻike maka pōʻeleʻele, maule. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | E hahai i nā hoʻoponopono i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. |
| Pōʻino, hiamoe | Hiki ke emi iho i ka wā e maʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi | Hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai. |
| Waha maloʻo | Hiki ke kōkua ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai. |
Pehea e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke make inā komo i loko o nā lima o kahi keiki a holoholona paha.
- E hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma kahi palekana: I mea e pale ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia, e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kekahi ke kiʻi maʻalahi.
- Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau i Koena: Inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i koe iā ʻoe, e hoʻolei pono iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole hiki kēlā, e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lua. Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ikaika ka Morphine e pono ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai a me kou mau kūlana olakino āpau.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea weliweli loa ia.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose (hiamoe nui, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana) a hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU).
- E pale i ka hoʻōki koke ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
- E hoʻopaʻa mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke loaʻa.
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