Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki koke ai ke makemake ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i kou lima? A i ʻole pehea mākou e huki ai i ko mākou lima i hope ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea wela? Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma muli o nā leka uila wikiwiki loa e hele ana mai ko mākou lolo i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ko mākou kino, a mai nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino hoʻi i ko mākou lolo. No laila, he 'uhi pale' kūikawā ko kā mākou mau hunaola a puni lākou e kōkua ana i kēia mau leka e hele wikiwiki a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka Myelin Sheath . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia myelin sheath kupaianaha.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia ʻupena myelin?
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he uea hoʻokahi ka uila i loko o ko mākou hale. He uhi palaki ko kēlā uea a puni. No ke aha mai kēlā? ʻO kekahi, hāʻawi ia i ka pale no ka uea. ʻO kekahi, kōkua ia i ka uila e holo wikiwiki i kahi e pono ai ke hele, me ka ʻole o ka liki ʻana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Pēlā nō hoʻi no ka ʻupena myelin. He uhi kūikawā kēia i hana ʻia me nā lipids a me nā protein . Ua ʻōwili ʻia kēia ʻupena myelin a puni ka ʻāpana lōʻihi loa o kā mākou neurons, ʻo ia ka 'uea' nui e lawe ana i nā leka. ʻAʻole wale kēia e pale aku i ke kelepona nerve, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka holo wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona uila.
E hoʻomaopopo mua kākou i nā ʻāpana o kahi cell nerve.
I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i kahi neuron i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo maʻalahi i kēia.
1. Kino kelepona (Soma): Ua like kēia me ke aʻa o kahi lāʻau. E like me ke aʻa o kahi lāʻau e omo ai i nā meaʻai mai ka lepo, ʻo nā dendrites , ʻo ia nā ʻāpana e like me ke aʻa o ke kino kelepona, 'omo' i nā leka kemika mai nā pūnaewele nerve kokoke ʻē aʻe. A laila hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau leka kemika i mau hōʻailona uila. Aia pū ka nucleus o ke kelepona ma kēia ʻāpana.
2. ʻAxon: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ke kumu o kahi lāʻau. E like me ka hele ʻana o nā meaʻai mai nā aʻa o kahi lāʻau i luna o ke kumu, hele nā hōʻailona uila i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino cell ma kēia axon.
3. ʻO ke kikowaena Axon: Ua like kēia me nā ʻōpuʻu ma nā wēlau o nā lālā o kahi lāʻau. E like me nā lau a me nā pua e puka mai ana mai kēlā mau ʻōpuʻu, hoʻokuʻu ke kikowaena axon i kēlā hōʻailona uila i ke kelepona nerve aʻe.
Penei ke ʻano o ka lele ʻana o nā leka mai kekahi ʻiwi nerve a i kekahi. Ua like ia me ka heihei hoʻoili. Penei ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana o nā leka mai ko kākou lolo a me ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo ma o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻiʻo o kou mau lima, hanu ʻoe, kuʻi kou puʻuwai, ua hoʻomalu ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e kēia kaʻina hana kupaianaha o ke kamaʻilio ʻana.
He aha nā hana nui o ka ʻupena myelin?
E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻekolu mau hana nui o ka ʻupena myelin.
- Ke hoʻolako nei i ka palekana: e like me ka uilaE like me ka ʻōwili palaki a puni ka uea, hāʻawi kēia uhi o nā momona a me nā protein i ka pale maikaʻi no ka axon o ke kelepona nerve.
- Ka wikiwiki ʻana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻAe ka ʻūpā myelin i nā hōʻailona uila e holo wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi loa mai kekahi ʻōpuʻu nerve a i kekahi.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona: I ka hele ʻana o ka hōʻailona uila ma ke axon, hiki iā ia ke nāwaliwali. Eia nō naʻe, kōkua ka ʻūpā myelin i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika o ka hōʻailona me ka ʻole o ka hōʻemi ʻana .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻūpā myelin, e lohi loa a pono ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā leka i loko o ko kākou kino. E like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hele mai Colombo a i Matara ma o nā alanui kauhale me ke alaloa ʻole.
He aha ka mea e hana inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻūpā myelin?
Aia ma kahi o 100 biliona mau hunaola aʻalolo i loko o ko kākou kino e puhi mau ana. Hoʻomalu ʻia kā kākou mau hana a pau e kēia hoʻololi ʻana o nā leka. No laila e noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana ʻia inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ʻūpā myelin a puni kēia mau hunaola aʻalolo. A laila e hoʻomaka ana kēlā mau hōʻailona uila wikiwiki e hele mālie, a i ʻole e pau loa .
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia pōʻino, ʻo ia ka manaʻo kuhihewa o ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino he mea ʻino ke kino mai waho mai o ka ʻōpū myelin. A laila, hoʻomaka kā kākou mau pūnaewele pale kino e hoʻouka i ka ʻōpū myelin. Hoʻopau kēia hoʻouka i ka myelin. Kāhea mākou i kēia kaʻina hana he demyelination . I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua luku ʻia nā pūnaewele e hana ana i ka myelin. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻomohala mākou i nā hōʻailona like ʻole ma muli o kahi i hōʻino ʻia ai ka ʻōpū myelin.
He aha nā maʻi e hōʻino ai i ka ʻūpā myelin?
Nui nā maʻi e hōʻino ana i ka ʻupena myelin. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi o lākou. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau maʻi i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā mea e hoʻopilikia ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS), ʻo ia ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal, a me nā mea e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS), ʻo ia ke koena o nā aʻalolo o ke kino.
| Nā maʻi e hōʻino ana i ka myelin i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS) | |
|---|---|
| Inoa Maʻi | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
| Sclerosis lehulehu (MS) | ʻO kēia ka maʻi maʻamau a kaulana loa o nā maʻi e hōʻino ana i ka myelin. Hoʻouka ia i ka myelin i loko o ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. |
| ʻO ka encephalomyelitis hoʻolaha koʻikoʻi | He hopena koke a koʻikoʻi kēia o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. He maʻi laha ʻole loa kēia. |
| ʻO ka myelitis transverse | He maʻi autoimmune kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū i loko o ke kaula spinal. |
| ʻO ka neuromyelitis optica | Maanei, hoʻouka nā antibodies i ke aʻalolo optic a me ke kaula spinal. |
| Nā maʻi e hōʻino ana i ka myelin i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve peripheral (PNS) | |
|---|---|
| Inoa Maʻi | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
| ʻO ka maʻi Guillain-Barre | He kūlana e kū pinepine ana ma hope o kahi maʻi. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki nō hoʻi ke kū ma hope o kahi lāʻau pale. |
| ʻO ka polyradiculoneuropathy demyelinating inflammatory mau loa (CIDP) | He maʻi autoimmune e ulu mālie nei kēia e hoʻouka ana i ka myelin. |
| ʻO ka maʻi niho ʻo Charcot Marie | He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi neurological e hele mai ana mai nā genes. |
| Ka nele o ke keleawe | ʻO ka hemahema o nā pae mineral keleawe o ke kino e hiki ke hōʻino a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hana pale o ka myelin. |
Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka myelin no nā kumu ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe. Ma waho aʻe o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻupena myelin ma muli o kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe.
- Hahau: Hana ʻia e ke kahe koko i ka lolo.
- Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi metabolic: Ma muli o kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pilikia me nā kaʻina hana kemika i loko o ke kino.
- Nā mea make: Ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau mea make.
- Ka nele o ka wikamina B12: He mea nui kēia wikamina no ka hana ʻana o ka myelin.
- Kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau: Eia kekahi laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ethambutol.
- ʻO ka inu ʻona nui: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā lōʻihi he mea ʻino hoʻi ia i ka myelin.
Eia kekahi, i nā kūlana hoʻoilina kakaikahi loa e like me ka maʻi Tay-Sachs, ʻaʻole paha e hana pono ʻia ka ʻupena myelin.
Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana i ka myelin?
ʻO kēia ka nīnau koʻikoʻi loa no nā mea a pau. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻae, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka myelin i hōʻino ʻia . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻoponopono ʻana i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve waena a me peripheral.
ʻO ka mea nui loa no kēia, ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i nā kumu kumu e hoʻopau ai i ka myelin. No ka laʻana, he mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroids e kāohi i ka mumū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale (immune suppression/modulation treatment).
Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi noiʻi nui i ka pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka myelin i hōʻino ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka myelin, ke hōʻike nei nā hopena noiʻi i ka manaʻolana nui no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau allergy "clemastine" ke hoʻoponopono i ka myelin.
- Ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi inā hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka myelin me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele kumu.
- Ke hana ʻia nei hoʻi ka noiʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana nerve mai ka hōʻino hou aʻe.
No laila, ke hōʻike nei kēia noiʻi he nui ka hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi aʻe no nā poʻe maʻi me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka myelin i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻūpā myelin kahi uhi pale a puni ko mākou mau hunaola nerve e hana ana e like me ka uhi palaki ma luna o kahi uea uila.
- ʻO kēia ke kumu e holo wikiwiki ai a me ka pono nā leka uila i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻupena myelin e kahi hewa i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī a i ʻole no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Kāhea mākou i kēia demyelination.
- ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka Multiple Sclerosis (MS) a me Guillain-Barre syndrome ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka ʻupena myelin.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ke aʻalolo e like me ka mae ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae, he mea nui e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- Loaʻa i ke kino ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka myelin i hōʻino ʻia, a ke noiʻi mau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā lāʻau hou e hiki ke kōkua me kēia.
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