I kekahi manawa, manaʻo paha ʻoe ua paʻa kou ihu a paʻakikī ke hanu, ʻeā? Manaʻo ia ʻaʻole lawa ka ea e komo ana ma kou mau puka ihu. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he paʻa ihu. ʻAʻole kēia he anu wale nō, aia paha he mau kumu hohonu no ia mea. E nānā pono kākou i kēia.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e hele pū me kēia?
Ma waho aʻe o ka ihu paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. E kōkua kēia mau hōʻailona a pau i kāu kauka e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kou kūlana.
- ʻEha a ʻūmiʻi paha ka maka: He manaʻo o ke kaomi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma lalo o nā maka a ma ka ʻaoʻao papālina.
- Ka loli ʻana o ke ʻala: I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia a nalowale loa paha ke ʻala. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia (Dysosmia).
- Ihu wai: Ihu wai pinepine.
- Ka hanu ʻana o ka waha: No ka mea he paʻakikī ke hanu ma ka ihu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale ʻia e hanu ma kou waha me ka ʻike ʻole, ʻoiai i ka pō.
- Ka hanu ʻana: Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hanu ʻana i ka wā hiamoe i ka pō.
He aha nā kumu nui o ke kūpikipikiʻana o ka ihu?
Hiki ke nui nā kumu no kēia. He manawa pōkole kekahi, akā pono kekahi i ka mālama ʻia e ke kauka. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.
| Kumu | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā adenoids i hoʻonui ʻia | ʻO kēia nā kelepa ma ke kua o ka ihu. Ke pehu lākou, hoʻohaiki lākou i ke ala ea. He mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio . |
| ʻO ka pehu ʻana i ka ihu a i ʻole nā sinus | Hiki i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā allergies ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka ihu e pehu a hoʻopaʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana. No ka laʻana, nā maʻi e like me ka sinusitis a me ka allergic rhinitis. |
| Septum ʻē | Ke huki ʻia ka paia (septum) i hana ʻia me ke cartilage a me ka iwi ma waena o nā puka ihu ʻelua, e emi ana ke kahe ʻana o ka ea mai kekahi ʻaoʻao. |
| Nā polyps ihu | He mau ulu ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi ʻaʻai e hana ana i loko o ka ihu. Hiki iā lākou ke ālai i ke ala ea. |
| Ka pale ʻana o ka hānau ʻana (Choanal atresia) | Hiki ke pani ʻia nā puka ihu o kekahi mau pēpē me nā ʻiʻo i ka wā hānau. |
| Nā ʻeha i ka ihu | ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana, ka ulia, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka ihu i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka ihu a hoʻopilikia i ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā mea ʻē i paʻa i ka ihu | ʻOiai ke pāʻani nei nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokomo i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā momi a i ʻole nā pī i loko o ko lākou ihu. He pilikia kēia. |
| Nā puʻupuʻu | Hiki ke hana ʻia ka ihu paʻa e nā ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a me nā ulu ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa. Akā, mai hopohopo, he mea kakaikahi loa ka maʻi kanesa o ka ihu. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o kou ihu paʻa. ʻO nā loea no kēia he mau Otolaryngologists a i ʻole nā loea ENT.
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Inā pehu nā sinuses ma muli o kahi maʻi bacteria, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i kēia mau mea.
- Nā Antihistamine: Inā loaʻa kāu pilikia i kahi maʻi allergy, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he pila a i ʻole he pīpī ihu.
- Nā Decongestants: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea no ka manawa pōkole e hōʻemi i ka ʻūlū nasal, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana no nā lā he nui.
- Nā Steroid: Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano o nā pila a me nā pīpī ihu.
- Ka mālama ʻana ma ka home:ʻOiai hiki i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka hanu mahu ke lawe mai i kahi hōʻoluʻolu i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau inā hoʻomau ka pilikia.
- ʻoki kino: Inā ʻaʻohe hana ʻē aʻe e holo pono ana, pono paha ke ʻoki kino ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai me ke ʻoki kino?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mau ʻokiʻoki minimally invasive kēia i hana ʻia i loko o ka ihu, me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki nui.
- Adenoidectomy: Wehe ʻana i nā adenoids pehu i nā keiki.
- Septoplasty: Ke hoʻopololei nei i ka septum deviated o ka ihu.
- Polypectomy: Wehe ʻana i nā polyps i loko o ka ihu.
- Sinuplasty balloon: Ke wehe ʻana i nā lua sinus i paʻa.
- ʻO ke ʻoki kino FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery): Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāmela i loko o ka ihu e wehe i nā ʻiʻo, nā puʻupuʻu ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu e hoʻopilikia nei.
He aha ka mea e hana inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ihu paʻa?
ʻO kēia ʻeha mau e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka hiamoe maikaʻi ʻana i ka pō. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ke lilo i apnea hiamoe. I nā keiki, hiki i ka hanu waha mau ke alakaʻi i nā niho kekee (malocclusion).
ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, inā he puʻupuʻu maʻi kanesa ke kumu, hiki ke laha inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu e nalowale i loko o kekahi mau lā, akā inā mau ka ʻeha no nā lā he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi pule, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻike (Red Flags) e makaʻala nui ai:
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
* Nā maka e puka ana i mua a i ʻole e hoʻomaka ana e ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha (ʻike pālua).
* Manuʻe ka helehelena, ʻeha nui, a pehu paha.
* ʻAʻohe like ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka maka a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu i ʻike maopopo ʻia.
* ʻEha i nā pepeiao a i ʻole nā niho.
* Ke kahe pinepine ʻana o ke koko ihu.
* Ke kuni e mau ana no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ka ihu paʻa, ʻoiai ke kumu, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki loa. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu, akā inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e hoʻoholo i ke kumu pololei a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka ihu paʻa, hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu like ʻole, e like me nā maʻi allergies, nā maʻi, a me ka ihu paʻa.
- Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā pule he nui, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou a e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
- ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi nā kumu he nui a hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia me ka mālama kūpono.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka maka, nā maka puʻupuʻu, a i ʻole ke kahe pinepine ʻana o ke koko, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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