Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi i hoʻokomo koke ʻia i ka haukapila no ke koko kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ʻia ana i kahi wai saline? A i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike like? ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e kāohi koke i ke koko i loko o ia mau pilikia ʻo Nicardipine. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau home. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau koʻikoʻi me nā kikoʻī hou aku, me ka maʻalahi loa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Nicardipine?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nicardipine i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe . Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai inā lilo ia i mea pilikia.
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia. E noʻonoʻo i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ko kākou kino e like me nā paipu e lawe ana i ka wai. Inā lilo kēia mau paipu i mea haiki, pono ka mīkini (ʻo ia hoʻi ko kākou puʻuwai) e hana ikaika e pamu i ka wai. ʻAʻole anei? Pēlā nō ko kākou mau kīʻaha koko. Ke paʻa a haiki lākou, manaʻo ka puʻuwai i ka nui o ke kaumaha e pamu i ke koko. ʻO ia ka manawa e piʻi ai ke kaomi.
Hana ʻo Nicardipine ma ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i haiki . Ke ākea nā kīʻaha koko, ua emi ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kahe koko. ʻAe kēia i ka puʻuwai e pamu i ke koko me ka maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka hana nui. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa pū kēia i ke koko.
Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, pili kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo nā mea pale kahawai calcium . ʻO ka hana a kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka calcium i loko o nā ʻiʻo laumania o nā kīʻaha koko. Ke nalowale ka calcium, hoʻomaha kēlā mau ʻiʻo. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea e hana ʻia. Ma Sri Lanka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Cardene IV .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka haukapila, he mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou mōʻaukala olakino. A laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a pehea e hāʻawi ai. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea .
| Kūlana a pilikia paha o ke olakino | No ke aha he mea nui kēlā? |
|---|---|
| Ke kahe koko ʻana i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ka hahau ʻanaInā ua ola ke kūlana ma mua | I nā kūlana e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ke kāohi ʻana i ke koko. No laila, pono ke kauka e makaʻala i kēia. |
| Inā he mau maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe kou | Ma muli o ka hopena o ka nicardipine i ka hana o ka puʻuwai, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā maʻi puʻuwai ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Ma muli o ke komo ʻana o kēia mau ʻōkana i ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino, pono ke kauka e ʻike i kā lākou hana. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i ka nicardipine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. | He mea nui kēia ʻike no ka pale ʻana i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. |
| Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana , e kali ana i kahi pēpē , a e hānai waiū ana paha | He mea nui kēia ʻike e noʻonoʻo i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ke keiki i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā hānai. |
Pehea ʻoe e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a he aha kāu e makaʻala ai?
ʻAʻole kēia he pila a syrup paha e lawe ʻia ma ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nicardipine i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou kino, pinepine ma o kahi wai saline. Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i ka home a mālama paha.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ʻia ana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau nā kauka a me nā kahu hānai i ka nānā ʻana i kou koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai, no laila e palekana ʻoe.
E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Hiamoe a poniuniu paha:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iki iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no kekahi manawa pōkole ma hope.
- Mai ala koke: Mai ala koke mai kahi noho a i ʻole kahi moe. ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, ʻo ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke emi koke ke koko (Postural Hypotension) a me ka poniuniu, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana. E ala mālie.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o kēia ma kahi haukapila e nā limahana i aʻo ʻia, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa kūpono o ka overdose. Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ʻia kēia, e hōʻike koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a i ʻole, inā pono, e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Nicardipine?
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me ka nicardipine a hoʻoulu i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai paʻakikī.
- ʻO Cimetidine
- ʻO Cyclosporine
- ʻO Digoxin
- ʻO Fentanyl
- ʻO Takrolimus
He mea nui: ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka nicardipine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi a pono e hōʻike koke ʻia. ʻO kekahi ʻaʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i nā limahana lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai | ʻEha a ʻūmiʻi paha ma ka umauma, poʻohiwi, lima, a i ʻole ka ʻauwae, ka luaʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ke anu, ka nāwaliwali. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha o ka umauma (angina) | Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha, ke kaomi, a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana ma ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka lima. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Hiki ke hana ʻia i ka manawa a ma hope paha o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka | Manaʻo wela a ʻulaʻula paha i ka maka. |
| Nā Palpitations (manaʻo o ka puʻuwai wikiwiki) | Ke manaʻo nei i kou puʻuwai e kuʻi wikiwiki ana a i ʻole ke ʻano kūpono ʻole. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae | Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini ʻo Nicardipine i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa koko ma ka haukapila e kāohi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ma ka home.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka poniuniu a me ka hiamoe. No laila, e makaʻala i ka wā a no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻololi koke i nā kūlana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka poniuniu nui, e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kou palekana. E nīnau i kāu mau kauka a me nā kahu maʻi inā he mau nīnau kāu.
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