Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i kēia mau ʻāpana kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou kino, nā ʻōpū? ʻAʻole wale nā mea a kākou e kamaʻilio mau nei e like me ka puʻuwai, ka lolo, a me ke akepaʻa, akā ehia mau mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou kino? No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a pololei kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻōpū, pehea lākou e hana ai, a pehea lākou e koʻikoʻi ai iā kākou. E like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha maoli nā ʻōkana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano hana kahi ʻano i loko o ko kākou kino e hana ana i kahi hana kikoʻī. E noʻonoʻo i kou puʻuwai, lolo, a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. ʻO kēia nā ʻano hana a kākou i kamaʻāina loa ai. Akā, he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻano hana. ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i noʻonoʻo. Eia kekahi laʻana, he ʻano hana kou ʻili!
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Ua like kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ko kākou kino me hoʻokahi limahana, e hana ana i kahi hana kikoʻī. A laila, hui pū nā cell e hana ana i ka hana like e hana i kahi hui ma kahi hoʻokahi. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he mau ʻiʻo . No laila, ʻo kahi ʻōkana he hui o kēia mau ʻiʻo e hui pū ana, hana pū, a hana i kahi hana nui a paʻakikī. Ua like ia me kēlā me kēia keʻena i loko o kahi hui nui. Hana pū nā mea a pau e hana i ka hana o ka hui holoʻokoʻa.
He aha nā ʻōnaehana nui o ko kākou kino?
ʻAʻole hana hoʻokahi nā ʻōkana. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou kekahi i kekahi a hana ma ke ʻano he mau ʻōnaehana nui. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻōkana i nā ʻōnaehana he nui. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana ʻōkana nui a me nā ʻōkana ʻē aʻe a lākou e pili ana.
- ʻŌnaehana cardiovascular: ʻO ka ʻōkana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana ʻo kou puʻuwai . Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kīʻaha koko nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā arteries a me nā veins , a me nā capillaries maikaʻi loa, no kēia ʻōnaehana. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻouna i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: Hoʻokomo pū kēia i kou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau - ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka naʻau nui . Hoʻokomo pū ia i ka esophagus , ka waha, a me ka anus . ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻoheheʻe a omo i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.
- ʻŌnaehana Endocrine: Hoʻokomo pū kēia i kekahi mau kelepa, e like me ka pancreas a me ke kelepa thyroid , a me nā kelepa adrenal . ʻO kēia nā mea e hana i nā hormones e kaohi i nā hana like ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino.
- ʻŌnaehana pale: Hoʻokomo pū kēia me kou spleen a me ka iwi iwi.No kākou ia. ʻO ka iwi iwi kahi e hana ʻia ai nā ʻano hunaola koko like ʻole, ʻoiai nā ʻōnaehana pale kino e pale aku iā kākou mai nā maʻi.
- ʻŌnaehana Musculoskeletal: Hoʻokomo pū kēia i kou mau ʻiʻo a me nā iwi āpau i loko o kou iwi. Hoʻokomo pū ia i nā ʻiʻo hoʻohui e like me nā ligaments a me nā tendons . Kōkua kēia ʻōnaehana iā mākou e neʻe a hele.
- ʻŌnaehana aʻalolo: ʻO nā ʻōkana nui o kēia ʻōnaehana ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo . Eia kekahi, ʻo nā aʻalolo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, kou mau ʻōkana sensory e like me nā maka , nā pepeiao , a me ka ihu , ua pili pū ʻia i kēia ʻōnaehana. ʻO nā mea āpau e kaohi ana i ko mākou kino, e like me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka manaʻo, e hana ʻia ma o kēia ʻōnaehana.
- ʻŌnaehana hānau: Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā ʻōpū e like me nā ovaries , vagina , a me ka uterus i nā wahine a me ka penis , prostate , a me nā testicles i nā kāne.
- ʻŌnaehana hanu: Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā puka e like me kou ihu a me kou waha , a me nā ʻōpū kūloko e like me kou mau māmā . Hanu mākou ma o kēia ʻōnaehana.
- ʻŌnaehana mimi: Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā ʻōpū kūloko e like me nā puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū mimi, a me nā ʻāpana kino waho e like me ka penis i nā kāne. Hoʻopau ia i nā huahana ʻōpala mai ke kino ma ke ʻano he mimi.
ʻIke ʻoe, ehia mau ʻōkana i pili i kēlā me kēia ʻōnaehana! Aia kekahi mau ʻōkana ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻokahi, e like me ka puʻuwai. Akā i kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻōkana nā ʻano he nui o ke ʻano like. No ka laʻana, he ʻōkana ko kākou mau iwi. Eia kekahi, he ʻōkana nō hoʻi ka iwi iwi i loko o nā iwi he nui.
Ehia mau ʻōkana i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻOkoʻa paha ka pane i kēia nīnau ma muli o ka mea āu e nīnau ai. Ma mua o 2016, ua ʻae ʻia ka helu o nā kino he 78. Eia nō naʻe, me nā ʻike hou i ka ʻepekema lapaʻau, ua loli kēia helu. I kēia lā, inā ʻoe e nīnau i kahi loea i ka nui o nā kino i loko o kou kino, hiki i ka pane ke piʻi mai 78 a 80.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hoʻopaʻapaʻa e ʻelua mau ʻike, i wehewehe ʻia ma ʻelua mau pepa noiʻi i ka makahiki 2016 a me 2018. ʻO kēia nā manaʻo ʻelua e loaʻa nei ka ʻike hou, akā he ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa iki nō naʻe:
- ʻO ka Mesentery:He membrane kēia e hoʻopuni ana i ko kākou ʻōpū. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kōkua i kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻōnaehana lymphatic, a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Ma ka puke lapaʻau kaulana ʻo "Gray's Anatomy" i ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻike ʻia kēia "Mesentery" he ʻōkana maoli. A laila lilo ka helu o nā ʻōkana i 79.
- ʻO ka Interstitium: He pūnaewele kēia o nā hakahaka piha i ka wai ma waena o kā mākou mau cell. Ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ua pālahalaha ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, i loko a puni nā ʻōkana nui.
Nui nō ka noiʻi e hana ʻia nei e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻōkana a me kā lākou hana, a me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea hou aʻe.
He aha nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi?
ʻO nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi nā ʻōkana e pono ai kākou e ola. Me ka ʻole o lākou, ʻaʻole hiki i ko kākou kino ke hana. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi:
- lolo
- Puʻuwai
- Pūpū - ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi
- Nā māmā - ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi
- Ake
Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kekahi o kēia mau ʻōkana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou ola holoʻokoʻa. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
Aia kekahi mau ʻōkana i loaʻa ma kekahi ʻaoʻao wale nō o ke kino?
ʻAe, ʻoiai aia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino ma waenakonu, ua manaʻo maopopo ʻia kekahi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Aia kekahi mau ʻōkana ma waenakonu o ke kino:
- lolo
- ʻŌpū mimi
- Puʻuwai - Aia kēia ma waenakonu, kaumaha iki ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi e like me `(Dextrocardia)`, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōkana i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema:
- ʻO ka pancreas
- ʻōpū
- ʻŌpū
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōkana i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau:
- Pākuʻi
- ʻŌpū Gall
- Ake
Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻike i waiho ʻia ma nā pālua . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.
- Nā māmā
- nā puʻupaʻa
- Nā maka
- Nā pepeiao
- Nā ʻōpū hānau - ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea o waho e like me nā testicles a me nā mea o loko e like me nā ovaries .
He aha nā ʻōpū manaʻo e hiki ai iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole?
Mai kahaha, hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o kekahi o ko kākou mau manaʻo. ʻO ia mau manaʻo:
- Pākuʻi
- ʻŌpū Gall
- Nā ovaries a me/a i ʻole ka uterus
- ʻŌpū
- Nā ʻōpū
- Nā ʻāpana nui o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kolona holoʻokoʻa
Eia kekahi, hiki iā mākou ke ola me hoʻokahi wale nō o nā ʻōkana i hui pū ʻia, no ka laʻana, me hoʻokahi māmā a i ʻole hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa.
Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole hoʻokahi puʻupaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā mea hana i hiki ke hana i ka hana like. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā puʻuwai hana i ka wā lōʻihi e pani i nā puʻuwai maʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka dialysis ke kōkua i nā puʻupaʻa e hana i ka wā lōʻihi (akā, ʻaʻole ia he pani mau loa).
He aha nā 'Okana Hoʻohui'?
ʻO nā ʻōkana kōkua he mau ʻōkana e kōkua ana i kahi ʻōnaehana kino, akā ʻaʻole paha he ʻāpana maopopo o kēlā ʻōnaehana. ʻO kekahi laʻana kou ʻōpū . Kōkua ia i ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO kekahi laʻana kou mau umauma . Kōkua lākou i ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki i ka wā e hānai waiū ai.
Akā, ʻoiai he ʻōkana kōkua ia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. ʻOiai ʻo kou akepaʻa he ʻōkana kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ia. Ua maopopo iā ʻoe?
He aha ke ʻano nui loa i loko o ko kākou kino?
ʻO kou ʻili ka ʻāpana nui loa o kou kino . He 15% ia o ke kaumaha o kou kino holoʻokoʻa! Akā inā ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana o loko, ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo ke akepaʻa .
ʻAʻole nā mea ʻike he mea wale nō i loko o kou kino. He nui nā mea ma waho o kou kino, e like me kou mau maka a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou helehelena, he mau ʻano ʻike nō hoʻi. Ke hana maikaʻi nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui iā lākou, ʻeā? Akā inā maʻi ʻoe a he pilikia me kahi ʻano, hiki ke kaumaha loa a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.
No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōkana? (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i nā manaʻo i kēia lā, ʻeā? Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- He mau ʻano paʻakikī loa nā ʻōkana i loko o ko mākou kino e hana ana i nā hana kikoʻī.
- Hoʻokumu nā pūnaewele i nā ʻiʻo, hoʻokumu nā ʻiʻo i nā ʻōkana, a hoʻokumu nā ʻōkana i nā ʻōnaehana. Ola kino kākou no ka mea e hana pū ana kēia mau mea a pau.
- E like me nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi e pono ai kākou e ola , hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o kekahi mau ʻōpū.
- ʻO ka ʻili ka ʻōkana nui loa o ko kākou kino. ʻO ke akepaʻa ka ʻōkana kūloko nui loa.
- ʻAʻole wale ko kākou mau manaʻo he mau mea e ola ana. ʻO ko kākou kuleana ke mālama pono iā lākou a mālama iā lākou i ke olakino.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ke olakino o kou mau kino, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi iā ʻoe i ke ʻano e mālama pono ai i kou mau kino a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.
No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻike maikaʻi o nā manaʻo mai kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai i kēia lā. He mea kupaianaha maoli ko kākou mau kino, ʻeā?
Nā ʻōpū, nā lālā, nā ʻōnaehana kino, ka puʻuwai, ka lolo, ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, nā māmā, nā pūnaewele, nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ka ʻōnaehana nerve
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