He maʻi ʻē e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu ma ka ʻili? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Orthopoxvirus!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa ʻo 'Orthopoxvirus'? He huaʻōlelo hou paha kēia nou. Akā, hiki i kēia hui o nā virus ke hana i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā pehu wai piha i ko mākou ʻili. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau mea iā mākou mai nā holoholona. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku i kēia lā? E ʻike kākou i ka mea e hana nei.

He aha maoli ka Orthopoxvirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Orthopoxvirus ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hui o nā virus. Ke komo kēia mau virus i ke kino, hoʻoulu nui lākou i nā ʻeha ʻili, e like me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pehu. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau maʻi 'zoonotic'. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau virus i nā holoholona, ​​a mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka. Hiki i nā mammals e like me nā bipi wahine, nā pōpoki, a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua wale nō virus, ʻo ka maʻi liʻiliʻi - ka mea i hoʻopau loa ʻia mai ka honua - a me Mpox, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa he orthopoxviruses hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

He aha nā ʻano o ka Orthopoxvirus i loaʻa?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano virus e pili ana i kēia ʻohana Orthopoxvirus. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻAkhmeta
• ka maʻi maʻi Alaskapox
• ʻO ka maʻi Camelpox - ʻo ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa mai ia mai nā kāmelo mai.
• ʻO ka maʻi Cowpox - Hiki ke laha kēia mai nā bipi wahine.
• ʻO ka maʻi horsepox - e pili ana me nā lio.
• ʻŌpilikia Mpox - Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia i hala koke aku nei.
• ʻO ka maʻi Vaccinia - ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau pale smallpox.
• ʻO ka maʻi Variola - ʻO kēia ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi Orthopoxvirus e like me kēia, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike ʻia he ʻulaʻula i piʻi aʻe, i wehewehe pono ʻia, a puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole e hele mai kēia mau ʻulaʻula i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hoʻomohala lākou i nā pae. Hoʻomaka lākou me ka pālahalaha, a laila piʻi aʻe (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo papules), a laila lilo lākou i mau pehu piha i ka wai (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo vesicles), a ma ka hope e ʻili a hoʻōla. Hiki i kēia kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ke hala i kekahi mau pule. Hiki i kēia mau ʻulaʻula ke ʻeha a me ka maneʻo i kekahi manawa.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻeha ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ma kou mau lima, ʻoiai hoʻi kou mau poho lima.
• Ma nā kapuwaʻi.
• E pili ana i ka anus.
• Ma nā wahi genital (penis a vagina paha).

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• ʻEha nā ʻiʻo, e like me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha.
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph nodes, kapa mākou iā lākou he mau glands pehu, ʻo ia ke ʻano.

Pehea e laha ai ka Orthopoxvirus?

ʻElua ala nui e hiki ai i kēia Orthopoxvirus ke laha: mai nā holoholona a i kānaka a mai kānaka a i kānaka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi inā e kahakaha a nahu paha ka holoholona iā ʻoe, a inā paha e pili pololei ana kou ʻili me ke koko o ka holoholona, ​​​​nā wai o ke kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeha o ka ʻili.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia:

• Ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā kulu hanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai, e kihe ana, a i ʻole e kamaʻilio ana.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana me ke wai e kahe ana mai nā ʻeha ʻili o ka mea maʻi a me nā pehu.
• Mai ka pilina pili loa, e like me ka honi ʻana a me ka moekolohe.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Orthopoxvirus wale nō i hiki ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ʻo ia ʻo Mpox. (Ua laha pū ʻia ka maʻi liʻiliʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia mai ka honua mai ka makahiki 1980.) ʻO nā Orthopoxvirus ʻē aʻe, e like me Alaskapox a me Camelpox, ua laha ʻia ma o ka launa pū ʻana me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

He aha ke ʻano o nā holoholona e lawe ana i kēia mau virus?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano mammals e hiki ke lawe i kēia Orthopoxvirus. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO nā holoholona hihiu i loko o ko kākou mau home, ʻo ia hoʻi, makemake ka poʻe i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.
• ʻO nā vole kua ʻulaʻula a me nā shrews nā mea lawe i ka maʻi Alaskapox.
• Hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiole, a me nā ʻiole ke lawe i ka maʻi Mpox.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi ʻano Orthopoxvirus i nā holoholona ma o nā pepeke e like me nā ʻuku.

Pehea e ʻike pololei ʻia ai kēia maʻi? (Diagnosis)

Hiki i ke kauka ke kānalua he orthopoxvirus kou ma muli o kou ʻōhū a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. I mea e maopopo ai, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• E hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hāpana o kou koko .
• Lawe ʻia kahi hāpana o ka wai mai kahi ʻeha ʻili a hoʻāʻo ʻia.
• A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi (hāpana ʻiʻo) a hoʻāʻo.

Pehea e mālama ai i kēia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole mālama nā kauka i ka Orthopoxvirus ke ʻole ʻoe he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hihia koʻikoʻi o Mpox, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau antiviral i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo Vaccinia immune globulin (VIG-IV)Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano lapaʻau e pili ana i nā antibodies i kekahi manawa.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi e like me kēia? He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai?

Inā hōʻoia ke kauka he orthopoxvirus kou, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona ma ka home a me ka mea e hana ai inā e koʻikoʻi kāu mau hōʻailona . ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kou wā e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ka Orthopoxvirus i loko o kānaka. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Orthopoxvirus i hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe aia paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana i ka Orthopoxvirus, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i kou pilikia a me nā hana palekana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.

Eia kekahi, e ʻike i ke kauka inā:

• Inā he ʻulaʻula hou a ʻeha paha ma kou ʻili .
• Inā ʻoe e maʻi ana, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kīnā lymph node pehu .
• Inā ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi kanaka a holoholona paha i loaʻa i ka Orthopoxvirus.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hele ai i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi , pono ʻoe e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia (ER). ʻO ke ʻano kēia:

• Kuni nui (ma luna o 103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius).
• Ka paʻakikī nui a koke paha i ka hanu ʻana.
• ʻEha ka umauma.
• Ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe (e.g., nalowale o ka ʻike).
• Ka nāwaliwali mau a i ʻole ka poniuniu.

ʻAʻole hiki iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho mai kēia Orthopoxvirus? He aha kā kākou e hana ai?

ʻAe, aia nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia mau maʻi. Inā ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka pili ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau pale e kūʻē i kekahi mau orthopoxviruses. No ka laʻana, aia nā lāʻau pale no ka measles a me ka smallpox.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• Inā koi kāu hana a i ʻole kāu leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe e launa pū me nā holoholona (ʻoi aku ka poʻe hiki ke lawe i kēia mau maʻi), e ʻaʻahu i nā lako pale , e like me nā mīkina lima a me nā masks.
• E pale i ka pili ʻana me nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā holoholona make.
• ʻO ka maʻi OrthopoxvirusMai hoʻopā i nā wahi moe haumia, nā lole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi i nā meaʻai a pau i loaʻa ka ʻiʻo holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana holoholona.
• E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana . ʻO ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā condom a me nā dental dams.
• Inā ʻoe e mālama ana i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka Orthopoxvirus, e hoʻohana i nā Mea Hana Palekana Pilikino (PPE) .

He ʻano Orthopoxvirus nō hoʻi ka maʻi moa?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka maʻi chickenpox he maʻi no ka hui Orthopoxvirus. ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka chickenpox ʻo ia ka maʻi Varicella-zoster. No ka ʻohana maʻi Herpes ia.

Mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ua kakaikahi ka puka ʻana mai o nā maʻi orthopoxvirus i waena o kānaka. Akā inā loaʻa kekahi, he nūhou weliweli iki ia. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia nā lāʻau pale no nā orthopoxvirus ʻelua wale nō a mākou i ʻike ai e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kēia manawa) a me ka mpox. ʻOiai ke lele nei nā orthopoxvirus i kekahi manawa mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka, hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral a me nā lāʻau antibody ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hou o nā orthopoxvirus i loko o ke kanaka.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, no laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka Orthopoxvirus, eia kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hana i nā ʻōhū ʻili, e like me nā puʻupuʻu ʻili a me nā pehu .
• Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau mea mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka, a hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano (ʻo Mpox i kēia manawa) mai nā kānaka a i nā kānaka .
• He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana (holoi pono i nā lima, noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe/holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a me ka moekolohe palekana).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona kānalua (nā ʻeha hou, ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino) , a i ʻole ua pili loa ʻoe me kahi kanaka/holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi , e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi (kuni nui, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, huikau) , e hele koke i ke keʻena pilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala!

ʻO Orthopoxvirus , Mpox, Smallpox, Nā ʻeha ʻili, Nā maʻi viral