He mea make ka Paraquat inā ʻai ʻia! E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i ka Paraquat Poisoning.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau make lāʻau? Ua hoʻohana paha ʻoe iā lākou e hoʻopau i kekahi mau nāhelehele i loko o kāu māla. Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli loa kekahi mau lāʻau make lāʻau, a hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau make lāʻau ʻo ka paraquat. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau make paraquat. He mea nui loa ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea, hiki i ka naʻaupō ke alakaʻi i kahi pōʻino nui.

He aha ka paraquat? No ke aha he mea weliweli loa ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he wai lāʻau make ʻawahia ka paraquat. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "Paraquat dichloride". Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mahiʻai nui e pepehi i nā nāhelehele a i ʻole e hoʻomaloʻo i kekahi mau mea kanu, e like me ka pulupulu, ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻo kēia kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo paraquat he ikaika loa ia a hiki i kahi punetune ke make. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā inā pili ia i nā lole, komo i loko o nā maka, a i ʻole e pili ana i ka ʻili, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make. No laila pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele nui.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka paraquat? ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, he kakaikahi ka poʻe e make ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka lāʻau make paraquat. Pono mākou e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina pū kekahi. ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana i ka mahiʻai nui a hoʻohana paha i nā herbicides i loaʻa ka paraquat no ka māla ʻana, ʻo lākou ka mea i pilikia nui. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā wahi mahiʻai kahi i pīpī ʻia ai ka paraquat hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kēia lāʻau make ma o ka makani a i ʻole ka wai.

Ma muli o kona mau pōʻino, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā lula paʻa no ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paraquat. ʻO ka hopena, ua emi iki ka nui o nā mea ʻawahia i kekahi ʻano. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka paraquat i kūʻai ʻia ma kekahi mau ʻāina e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kala polū, kahi ʻala ʻino, a me kahi mea e luaʻi ai inā e ʻai ʻia. Kōkua kēia mau hana palekana i ka ʻike maʻalahi ʻana i ka paraquat a hoʻopau koke iā ia mai ke kino inā e moni ʻia. Eia naʻe, me kēia mau hana, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia ka pilikia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka paraquat?

Ke komo ka paraquat i ke kino, hōʻino mua ia i kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe a me ka hanu. Hiki i nā hōʻailona mua ke komo pū me:

• Pōkole o ka hanu.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu.
• Ka maʻi kahe (malia paha me ke koko).
• Ka mumū, ka ʻulaʻula o ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• Kokoke ka ihu.
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī.
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū.
• Ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko.

I loko o nā hola o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki i kēia kemika ke laha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Koma.
• Ka huikau.
• Piʻi ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo.
• Nā ʻōʻili.
• Pūʻiwa (ke koko haʻahaʻa weliweli).
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.

Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i kekahi me kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke manaʻo he hiki ke kumu o ka paraquat a lawe koke iā ia i ka haukapila.

Pehea lā e hiki mai ai kēia lāʻau make paraquat?

Hoʻomaka pinepine ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka paraquat ke waiho kekahi i ka paraquat i loko o kahi pahu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻōmole wai a i ʻole ka ʻōmole inu palupalu, a inu kekahi me ka ʻike ʻole. He mea kēia a mākou e lohe mau ai ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka hana ʻole ʻana pēlā hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole i lepili pono ʻia nā mea a mālama pono ʻia.

ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki i ka paraquat ke hōʻeha iā ʻoe inā pili ia i kou ʻili, ʻoiai inā he ʻoki, kahi ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻana ma kou ʻili. Ua make kekahi poʻe ma ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka paraquat i ka wā e pīpī ʻia ai a i ʻole ma ke komo ʻana i loko o ko lākou mau maka.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

ʻAʻole hiki i ka lāʻau make paraquat ke make wale nō, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻeha mau loa i nā ʻōpū koʻikoʻi o kou kino. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia:

• I ka puʻuwai.
• I nā puʻupaʻa.
• I ke akepaʻa.
• I nā māmā.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau pilikia e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu.

• ʻEhia ka nui o ka paraquat i komo i loko o kou kino.
• ʻO ke ʻano i ale ʻia ai ka mea make (inā ma ka ale ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana).
• Kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

Ke lawe ʻia mai kekahi mea i manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau make paraquat i ka haukapila, ʻo ka mea mua a nā mea pane ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole nā ​​kauka e nīnau aku ai iā ʻoe, ʻo ia ka nui o ka paraquat i ʻai ʻia, moni ʻia, a hanu ʻia paha. I nā hihia he nui , e hoʻomaka koke nā kauka e mālama i ka lāʻau make, me ka kali ʻole i nā hopena hoʻāʻo. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• Ke koko koko.
• Ka wikiwiki o ka hanu ʻana.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
• Nānā ʻia nā mea e like me ka mahana o ke kino.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia nei?

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma lalo nei e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona, ​​​​e loiloi i ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kino, a hoʻolālā i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko.
• Nā hoʻāʻo mimi.
• Nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka puʻuwai: He "(EKG)" (Electrocardiogram) a i ʻole he "(Echocardiogram)".
• Manaʻo ʻia kahi CT scan umauma (Computed Tomography scan) a i ʻole X-ray umauma e nānā i ke kūlana o nā māmā.
• ʻO ka Upper Endoscopy kahi hoʻokolohua e nānā ai i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke ala ʻai.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻawahia ʻana o ka paraquat?

ʻO ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau make paraquat, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki a hōʻemi paha i ka omo ʻana o ke kemika i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana aʻe ma ka lumi pilikia:

He aha kāu e hana mua ai?

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Activated charcoal' a i ʻole 'Fuller's earth'. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke pale i ke kino mai ka omo ʻana i kekahi mau mea ʻawahia.
• Ke wehe ʻana i nā lole i ʻeleʻele ʻia e ka paraquat mai ke kino.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole ma ka ihu i loko o ka ʻōpū e wehe i ka paraquat i loko o ka ʻōpū (holoi ʻōpū).
• E holoi pono i ka ʻili a me nā maka i haumia ʻia me ka wai no kekahi mau minuke.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila?

Ma hope o kēia mau hana mua, pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole he mau pule paha, e loaʻa ai ka mālama ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu iā ʻoe iho, e kōkua ʻia ʻoe e hanu me ke kōkua o kahi mīkini "ventilator".
• Hana ʻia ka dialysis e kākoʻo i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo hemoperfusion e wehe i nā mea ʻawahia mai ke koko.
• Hāʻawi ʻia nā wai IV ma o kahi aʻa koko e pale ai i ke kino mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko haʻahaʻa loa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no ka lāʻau make paraquat. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kauka e hoʻokuʻu i ka paraquat mai kou kino i ka wikiwiki loa, e hoʻēmi i ka pōʻino, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mālama kākoʻo āu e pono ai e hoʻōla.

Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i ka oxygen ke make ʻoe i ka paraquat?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā kauka i ka oxygen i kahi mea i make i ka paraquat. ʻO ke kumu o kēia , ʻo ia ka hopena o ka kemika paraquat me ka oxygen i loko o ke kino. No laila, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka oxygen hou aʻe i nā māmā e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o ka paraquat. He hihia kūikawā kēia, ʻeā?

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā manaʻo wau ua make au i ka paraquat?

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ka paraquat, ua hanu ʻia, a ua moni ʻia paha, e kāhea koke aku i ka 1990 (nā lawelawe lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia), a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi ulia pōpilikia kokoke loa o ka haukapila. Mai hoʻokaʻulua no kekahi kekona.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haumia kou mau lole me ka paraquat, e kāhea koke aku i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia a hana i kēia mau mea:

• Inā hiki, e ho'āʻo e wehe i ke kapa me ka hoʻopā ʻole i ka wahi i make. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkina lima a i ʻole kahi mea hana e like me nā ʻūpā.
• E kau i kou mau lole, nā mīkina lima, a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke palakiko i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a laila e kau i kēlā ʻeke i loko o kekahi ʻeke palakiko ʻē aʻe.
• A laila e ʻauʻau maikaʻi, e kau i ke kopa ma kou kino a pau a holoi me ka wai.

ʻOiai ʻoiai e hana ana i kēia mau mea, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

E loaʻa anei kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi? He aha ka nānā ʻana?

Ola kekahi poʻe i ka lāʻau make paraquat, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi ka nui i ʻai ʻia a loaʻa koke iā lākou ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ola nā kānaka a pau i ka lāʻau make paraquat, ʻaʻohe mea pehea ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻia ʻana iā lākou. Aia ia i ka nui i ʻai ʻia, pehea ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka paraquat?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka lāʻau make paraquat, ʻo ia ka hahai pono ʻana i nā alakaʻi a me nā lula e pili ana i kēia kemika. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā alakaʻi i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā hui e like me ka US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) e ʻōlelo nei penei (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau mea i ko mākou ʻāina):

• No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paraquat, pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka laikini kūpono a me ke aʻo ʻana .
• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia kemika ma nā mahiʻai kalepa wale nō. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hale, nā waiwai pilikino, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi noho.
• Pono e mālama ʻia kēia kemika i loko o ka pahu kumu i lepili ʻia i kona wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. Pono hoʻi e pani paʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ke komo ʻana o haʻi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā hana palekana kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wā e hana ai me ia mau mea herbicide weliweli.

Pehea e mālama ai i koʻu olakino ma hope o ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka paraquat?

Ua ola piha kekahi poʻe i ola i ka lāʻau make paraquat. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi. Ma mua o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila, e kūkākūkā kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e hoʻomau (e laʻa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, dialysis outpatient).

He mea nui e hele i nā manawa lapaʻau a pau i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia olakino, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi kānalua iki ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka paraquat, mai kali a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. E hana kāu hui lapaʻau i nā hana e wehe i ka lāʻau make mai kou kino i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO ka mālama mua ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i ka pōʻino. No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua!

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka lāʻau make paraquat. ʻO ka mea hope loa, eia kekahi mau mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• He mea ʻawahia loa a make ka paraquat. ʻOiai nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau make ma o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana, ka pili ʻana me ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka pōʻino, ʻo ia ke kau ʻia ʻana i loko o nā ʻōmole ʻē aʻe.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. He mea nui ka mālama koke ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kākoʻo.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana. E hoʻohana, e mālama, a e pale i ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i nā kemika weliweli e like me ka paraquat me ka palekana.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe aloha.

Paraquat , lāʻau make, herbicide, nā hōʻailona, ​​kōkua mua, palekana, mahiʻai