Me he mea lā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kāu keiki ka nānā pono ʻole? E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi keiki me ADHD he mea ia a nā mākua e noʻonoʻo pinepine ai. Malia paha ua noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka mea like e pili ana i kāu keiki. He nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ADHD, pehea lākou e hana ai, a inā paha e pōmaikaʻi lākou i ke keiki a i ʻole e hoʻoulu lākou i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā mau mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kauka ua loaʻa i ke keiki ka Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) , hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke keiki e hoʻomanawanui i kēlā mau hōʻailona a hoʻokō i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻōla loa i ka ADHD. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kōkua nui i kahi keiki e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke kālele, hana lohi, a loaʻa ka kaohi ponoʻī.

Pono maoli anei nā keiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD?

He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole pono nā keiki āpau me ADHD i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, no nā keiki he nui, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou e hoʻolohe lōʻihi, e hoʻolohe maikaʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a e emi iki ka hoʻoluliluli.

E noʻonoʻo wale, kōkua kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea e like me ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kumu ma ka papa, ka hana pono ʻana i ka hana home, a pēlā aku.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻano ke kōkua nui i ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki e aʻo e hoʻokele i kā lākou ʻano, e noho hoʻonohonoho, a kali i ko lākou manawa me ka ʻole o ke keakea ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole he ala pōkole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia. Pono nō ke keiki e hana ikaika e aʻo i kēia mau ʻano a me nā mākau. Kōkua ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou e noʻonoʻo maikaʻi aʻe i ko lākou aʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi hapa wale nō o ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ADHD. ʻO ka behavioral therapy, ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākua, a me ke kākoʻo kula nā ʻāpana āpau o ia mea. No nā keiki he nui, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka behavioral therapy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka mea kūpono loa.

Pehea e hana ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD?

He mea ʻepekema iki kēia, akā ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, penei: hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o kekahi mau kemika lolo i loaʻa mau i loko o ko kākou lolo.

Hoʻopili nui kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua mau kemika i loko o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine a me norepinephrine . Hoʻopilikia kēia mau kemika ʻelua i ko mākou nānā a me ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kaulike ʻana i kēia mau kemika a kōkua iā mākou e noho kālele.

Pehea ʻoe e lawe ai i nā lāʻau ADHD?

Aia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole no nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio me ADHD. Lawe pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā, ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau me ke kauoha a ke kauka.

ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ma ka waha. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano o nā papa, nā papa nau, a me nā papa hoʻoheheʻe. A i ʻole, hele mai lākou ma ke ʻano o nā capsules āu e ale ai, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka capsule a hoʻohui i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pāpili āu e kau ai i ka ʻili.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa?

Hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio nui e pili ana i ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau:

1. Nā mea hoʻoulu

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui ʻē aʻe ma kēia māhele e komo pū ana me ka methylphenidate - āu i lohe ai ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin, a me Daytrana - a me nā amphetamines - e like me Adderall, Dexedrine, a me Vyvanse.

Hoʻomaka koke ka hana ʻana o nā mea hoʻoulu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau manawa ma muli o ka lāʻau:

• Hana wale nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau hana pōkole no kahi o 3 a 6 mau hola.
• Noho nā lāʻau lapaʻau hana lōʻihi i loko o ke kino no kahi o 10 a 12 mau hola. He mea pono loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau hana lōʻihi no nā keiki makua a me nā keiki ʻōpio nona nā lā kula lōʻihi, nā hana home i ke ahiahi, a me nā hana ma waho o ke kula e pono ai ka nānā ʻana.

2. Nā mea hoʻoulu ʻole

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma kēia papa e komo pū ana me atomoxetine (ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Strattera ), clonidine ( inoa inoa ʻo Kapvay), guanfacine ( inoa inoa ʻo Intuniv), a me viloxazine ( inoa inoa ʻo Quelbree).

Hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻoulu ʻole ke hala i kekahi mau pule e hoʻomaka ai e hana, akā i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hana, mau lākou no kahi o 24 mau hola.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau aku ke kime mālama ola iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a kāu keiki e lawe nei. ʻO kēia hoʻi nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā mea hoʻohui e like me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. Makemake pū lākou e ʻike i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kou ʻohana , ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā kauka me kahi mahele haʻahaʻa o kahi mea hoʻoulu. Ke hoʻomaka kāu keiki e lawe i kahi lāʻau ADHD hou a i ʻole kahi mahele hou, e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e nānā a ʻike inā kōkua ia i kāu keiki. Ma muli o ka nui o ke kōkua o ka lāʻau a inā he hopena ʻaoʻao kāu keiki, e hoʻoponopono ke kauka i ka mahele a me ka pinepine o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOkoʻa ka pane ʻana o kēlā me kēia keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ka nui loa, e hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Pono paha kekahi mau keiki e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD he nui a ʻoi aku e loaʻa ai nā hopena maikaʻi loa.

Pehea ʻoe e kōkua ai ma ke ʻano he makua?

He mea nui loa kāu kōkua ma kēia mea i ke keiki.

• E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiamoe lawa i kāu keiki a ʻai i nā meaʻai momona . E kōkua nui kēia mau mea i kāu keiki e hoʻokele i ka ADHD.
• E hana pū me kāu hui mālama e hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono no kou ʻohana. E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe pehea ka hana a kāu keiki ma ka home a ma ke kula. E kamaʻilio pinepine me nā kumu a kāu keiki e ʻike hou aku.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi koke aku i ke kauka o kāu keiki.
• E lawe i kāu keiki i nā kipa hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau. E nānā pinepine ke kime lapaʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha, ke koko, a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai o kāu keiki. E nānā pū lākou no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. I ka wā e ulu ai kāu keiki, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i nā manawa he nui, i kekahi manawa he mau pule a he mau mahina paha ke kaʻawale, e ʻike i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui no kāu keiki. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu keiki i kēlā me kēia 3 a 6 mahina.

No ke kōkua ʻana i kāu keiki a pale i nā pilikia, e hana i kēia mau mea:

• E hāʻawi wale i ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau i ka manawa kūpono.
• Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka.
• E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa, ʻoiai nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka pilikia hiamoe . Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD ke hana i ka jitteriness , ka huhū ,Hiki ke loli ka naʻau, ka ʻeha poʻo , ka ʻeha ʻōpū , ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai , ke koko kiʻekiʻe , a i kekahi manawa nā neʻe ʻana o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā neʻe ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kino.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e nalowale iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā hoʻomau ka hopena ʻaoʻao, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka lāʻau a hoʻōki paha i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaka i kahi ʻokoʻa. Noho wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD i loko o kou kino no kekahi mau hola, no laila e nalo nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

E haʻi aku ka hui lapaʻau o kāu keiki iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e lawe nei kāu keiki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe a hopohopo paha e pili ana i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka o kāu keiki.

Ua kānalua kekahi mau mākua e hāʻawi i kā lākou keiki i ka lāʻau ADHD. He mea maopopo ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau kūpono, ma ke ana kūpono, hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui no nā keiki he nui. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i kou mau makaʻu a me kou hopohopo. E nīnau i nā nīnau. E kōkua ke kime lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā he manaʻo maikaʻi ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau a i ʻole.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home

Hiki i ka ADHD ke lilo i mea paʻakikī no kahi keiki a me ko lākou ʻohana, akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD he ala wale nō ia e kōkua ai i kahi keiki me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka nānā ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana. ʻAʻole ia he hopena piha.
• Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka behavioral therapy, ke aʻo ʻana a nā mākua, a me ke kākoʻo mai ke kula.
• Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao, e kūkākūkā ākea me kāu kauka. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke koho maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki.
• E hoʻomanawanui a e aloha i kāu keiki. ʻO kāu kākoʻo he ikaika nui ia no kāu keiki e hele ai ma kēia huakaʻi.

Lana ko mākou manaʻo e kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o kāu keiki a hana i nā hoʻoholo kūpono.

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