He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa koke i kekahi kahi maʻi allergies? (Allergic Reaction) E ʻike pono kākou!

I kekahi manawa i ko kākou ola, hiki koke iā kākou ke lilo i mea maʻi ʻaleka i kekahi mea, ʻeā? Hiki paha i kahi meaʻai, lāʻau lapaʻau, hulu holoholona, ​​pollen pua, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole nui a koʻikoʻi paha kēia hopena maʻi ʻaleka . Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea e like me ka ʻūlū liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a nalowale iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki a hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea e hana ʻia ke loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka, ka mea a kākou e hana ai, a pehea e makaʻala ai. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea no ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

He aha maoli ka hopena alerika? No ke aha e hana ʻia ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hopena aleri ka wā e manaʻo hewa ai ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale (ka ʻōnaehana e pale ai iā kākou mai ka maʻi) i kahi mea ʻino ʻole he ʻenemi a hoʻomaka e hakakā me ia. E noʻonoʻo e ʻike nā koa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole (no ka laʻana, ka meaʻai, ka lepo) a manaʻo he ʻenemi nui ia a hoʻomaka koke e hoʻouka.

Kāhea mākou i nā mea a ke kino e pane ai ma kēia ʻano he "allergens ." Hiki i kēia mau mea ke ʻano like ʻole:

• Nā Meaʻai: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i nā mea e like me ka waiū, nā hua manu, nā pīnati, ka soy, ka palaoa, ka iʻa, a me ka ʻōpae. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi meaʻai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me ka penicillin a me nā mea ʻeha.
• Nā ʻaki pepeke: ʻO ka mea make o nā holoholona e like me nā nalo meli a me nā nalo meli hiki ke hana i nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi.
• Pollen: Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi allergies ma muli o ka pollen i ke kaiapuni i ka wā pua.
• Nā ʻuku lepo: He mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe a noho i loko o ka lepo o nā hale.
• ʻO ka dander holoholona: ʻO ka huluhulu, ka lawai, a me nā ʻili make o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki hiki ke hana i nā maʻi allergies.
• Latex: He maʻalahi kekahi poʻe i ka latex, kahi mea i loaʻa i loko o nā mīkina lima laholio a me nā baluna.

Ke komo kahi mea e like me kēia a i ʻole e pili ana i ke kino, hoʻokuʻu ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i nā kemika e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēia mau kemika ke kumu o nā hōʻailona a mākou e ʻike ai i kahi maʻi allergy (e like me ka maneʻo, ka pehu, a me ka ihu wai).

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Aia nō hoʻi ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ia mea. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.

Nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu paha

ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau mea, akā hiki ke hoʻoluhi.

• Ka maneʻo a me ka pehu iki: Hiki i kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mau wahi o ke kino ke hoʻomaka e maneʻo.
• Nā loli o ke kala o ka ʻili: Hiki ke ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, a i ʻole e lilo i kala ʻeleʻele iki ma mua o kou kala ʻili maoli.
• Ihu paʻa, kahe wai mai ka ihu.
• Ke kihe mau ʻana.
• Ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka waimaka.
• ʻUlaʻula, ʻānai nā ʻōpala ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa: Hiki ke like kēia me nā hives. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia mau hives .

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona. Maʻamau, e nalowale ana kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

Nā Hōʻailona o kahi Maʻi ʻAleʻaleʻa Koʻikoʻi - E makaʻala pono i kēia mau mea!

ʻO kēia ke kūlana a mākou e makaʻu nui ai. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he anaphylaxis . He pilikia olakino kēia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui e hele koke i ka haukapila.

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka waha, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu: Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo a me ke ale ʻana.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana: Lohe paha ʻoe i ke kani ʻana o ka wheezing ke hanu ʻoe, a manaʻo paha ʻoe e like me ʻoe e ʻūlū ana.
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka diarrhea.
• Pōniuniu , manaʻo māmā ke poʻo, a i ʻole ka maule ʻana.
• ʻIli polū a ʻeleʻele paha.
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a nāwaliwali paha.
• Ka manaʻo koke o ka makaʻu nui a me ka hopohopo.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau ʻōnaehana kino i ka manawa like. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hives a laila paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēlā. A i ʻole, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu me ka ʻeha ʻōpū, he mea nō hoʻi ia e hopohopo ai.

ʻAʻole he mea hoʻohenehene ka anaphylaxis. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i loko o kekona a i ʻole mau minuke. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​mai hoʻokaʻulua no kekahi manawa.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi hopena aleri? He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i nā hōʻailona. He aha kā mākou e hana ai inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea? ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, akā e hana koke.

1. Inā loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi "Palapala Hana Allergies" i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e ke kauka no kā lākou mau allergies ma mua, e hahai pono e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia. Hāʻawi pinepine nā kauka i nā poʻe me nā allergies koʻikoʻi i kahi hoʻolālā e like me kēia. Hōʻike maopopo ia i nā hōʻailona e pono ai lākou e lawe, pehea ka nui e lawe ai, a me ka wā e hele ai i ka lumi pilikia.

2. Inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona (nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis):

• Ma kou ʻaoʻao pono, ma kou ʻaoʻao pono i ka mea maʻi.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi epinephrine auto-injector , e like me ka EpiPen , e hoʻohana koke a e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. He lāʻau lapaʻau ola kēia.
• E kelepona koke i ka 1990 (ka lawelawe ambulance ulia pōpilikia o Sri Lanka), a i ʻole e lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka keʻena ulia pōpilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. He mea nui ka manawa i kēia manawa.
• E hoʻonoho i ka mea maʻi i kahi kūlana moe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki ʻana i nā wāwae (e pale aku i ke koko haʻahaʻa).
• Inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke luaʻi nei, e hoʻokomo i ka intubate a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i ke kanaka i ka ʻaoʻao a hoʻomoe iā ia.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā lole paʻa, e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou.

3. Inā he akahai nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā hana allergy i ʻike mua ʻia:

• Ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi antihistamine waha. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi mea e like me Cetirizine (inoa inoa ʻo Zyrtec , a i ʻole kekahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau) a i ʻole Chlorpheniramine (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Piriton). Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo e hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā dosis kūpono no ka makahiki o ke keiki. E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Inā hoʻomau a loaʻa pinepine paha nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi, e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
• ʻOiai inā he ʻano akahai ia, inā he mau hopohopo kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.

He mea nui: ʻAʻole lawa nā antihistamines wale nō e mālama i kahi maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi! Lawe lākou i ka manawa e hana ai, a ʻaʻole lākou i ikaika e like me ka epinephrine. I kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka epinephrine wale nō ka mea hiki ke hoʻōla i kou ola.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku i nā maʻi allergies?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kahi maʻi allergy ma mua o ka mālama ʻana ma hope o kona ulu ʻana. E nānā kākou i ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana i ia mea.

• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike pono i nā mea allergens āu a i ʻole kāu keiki e maʻi ai a e noho mamao aku mai iā lākou i ka hiki.
• Inā he meaʻai ia, e heluhelu pono i nā lepili ma nā ʻeke meaʻai. ʻOiai i ka wā e ʻai ana i waho, e noi e ʻike inā loaʻa i ka meaʻai kekahi mea āu e maʻi ai.
• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā ʻuku lepo, e hōʻemi i ka lepo i loko o kou home a holoi pinepine i nā moena i ka wai wela.
• Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pollen, e makaʻala i ka wā e hele ai i waho i ka wā pua, a e ʻaʻahu i ka mask inā hiki.
• Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaleka liʻiliʻi, e mālama i kahi antihistamine me ʻoe e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis) ma mua, a inā ua haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe he loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, he mea nui e lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector.
• E aʻo maopopo ke kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai. E hoʻomaopopo a e maʻa iā ia. Inā pono, e aʻo i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana pehea e hoʻohana ai.
• E lawe mau i ʻelua mau mea hoʻokomo ponoʻī epinephrine (nā mea hana). Pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka lua o ka lāʻau inā ʻaʻole holo pono kekahi, a inā ʻaʻole e hōʻoluʻolu ka lāʻau mua i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• E nānā mau i ka lā palena pau ma kēia mea hoʻokomo. Mai hoʻohana i nā mea i pau ka lā palena pau.
• Inā hele kāu keiki i ke kula, e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu a me ke kahu maʻi kula e pili ana i kēia, a e mālama i kahi mea hoʻokomo ma ke kula.
• He mea nui loa hoʻi ke komo ʻana i kahi kūpeʻe lima a i ʻole kāleka ID lapaʻau . E papa inoa ia i kāu mau maʻi allergies a me nā mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua maʻi nui kāu keiki i nā pīnati. Hele ʻo ia i ke kula. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu a ke keiki a me nā limahana lapaʻau o ke kula e pili ana i kēia. Pono lākou e ʻike he EpiPen ko ke keiki a pehea e hoʻohana ai inā pono. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hele ai i nā pāʻina lā hānau o nā hoaaloha o ke keiki, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me kēia ke pale i kahi ulia nui.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i nā hopena allergies, ʻeā? He mea paʻakikī paha ke hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Akā, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

• E hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika: E hoʻomanaʻo he mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi (ka maneʻo, ka hives) a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola (ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka waha a me ke alelo, ka nalowale o ka ʻike).
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), mai hoʻokaʻulua: e hāʻawi koke i ka epinephrine (inā loaʻa) a hele i ka haukapila.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi, e lawe mau i ʻelua mau epinephrine auto-injecters me ʻoe. E ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai iā lākou.
• E akahele e like me ka hiki e pili ana i nā allergens.
• ʻOiai hiki i nā antihistamines ke kōkua i nā maʻi allergies liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lawa lākou wale nō no nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi.
• Inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kou, mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.

Hiki i ka noho ʻana me nā maʻi ʻaleka ke lilo i mea paʻakikī i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻike pono a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hana palekana e pono ai, ʻaʻohe mea e kāohi iā ʻoe mai ka noho ʻana i kahi ola hauʻoli a olakino. Manaʻolana wau ua ʻike ʻoe he pono kēia ʻike!

ʻAleʻaleʻa , hopena maʻi, maʻi, mālama ulia pōpilikia, epinephrine, epipen, antihistamine