Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no ka mea he autism kāu keiki? E nānā kākou i ka mea hiki iā kākou ke hana!

He hopohopo a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻano o kāu keiki? Manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) paha kāu keiki? He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo pēlā. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea inā he hopohopo kāu a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai. No ka mea, pono nā keiki me kēia mau kūlana i ke kōkua kūikawā, a inā ʻike mua ʻia kēia mau kūlana, hiki ke hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena.

No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe e noiʻi i kēia ma mua?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi autism spectrum disorder (ASD) kahi maʻi paʻakikī e hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilina pilikanaka o ke keiki, nā mākau kamaʻilio, a me ke ʻano. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi, akā he maʻi .

ʻO nā mea hana loiloi hou i kēia manawa e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i kēia mau kūlana ma mua loa. No laila, inā pono kāu keiki i ke kākoʻo kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka wā hikiwawe loa. Ma kēlā ala, e loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kōkua nui e hoʻokō i ko lākou hiki piha.

No laila, he aha kāu e hana ai?

ʻAe, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu keiki, aia kekahi mau hana hiki iā ʻoe ke hana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.

1. E kamaʻilio mua me ke kauka o kāu keiki.

ʻO kēia ka hana mua a koʻikoʻi loa. E kūkākūkā pono i kou mau hopohopo a me kou mau kānalua me ke kauka pediatric a i ʻole ke kauka ʻohana o kāu keiki.

• He aha nā ʻano hana ʻē āu e ʻike ai?
• ʻAʻole anei e launa pū ke keiki me nā keiki ʻē aʻe?
• Ua lohi anei ke kamaʻilio ʻana?
• A i ʻole hana hou ʻoe i ka mea like?

E wehewehe pono i nā mea e like me kēia. Inā hiki, e hoʻopaʻa wikiō i kāu keiki e hana ana i kahi mea ʻē ma ka home, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano āu e ʻike ai he kānalua. Ma kēlā ʻano, e maʻalahi i ke kauka/kauka ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana.

E noʻonoʻo i ia mea, i kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe maoli ke kauka iā mākou, a ʻaʻole paha i lawe koʻikoʻi iā ia. I ia mau hihia , mai makaʻu e nīnau hou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i māʻona, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana e ʻike i kekahi kauka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka pono o ke keiki ka mea nui loa.

2. E ʻike i kahi loea

E hoʻolohe ke kauka o kāu keiki i kāu ʻōlelo, e nānā i kāu keiki, a inā he kānalua kona, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau loea i hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i nā manawa e like me kēia:

• Kauka Noʻonoʻo Keiki: He loea i nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo a me nā pilikia o ke ʻano o nā keiki.
• Kauka Hoʻomohala Keiki: He loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā lohi a me nā pilikia i ke kino, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki.

Pono paha ʻoe e kali iki e ʻike i kēia mau loea (aia paha ʻoe ma ka papa inoa kali), no laila he mea nui loa e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

3. E kiʻi i kahi loiloi no ka autism

E hana ke kauka loea i kahi loiloi piha o ke keiki. E nānā pono kēia inā ke hōʻike nei ke keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka autism.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia loiloi ke hoʻokomo i kēia mau mea:

• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike mai nā mākua e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, kāna ʻano, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.
• Ke nānā nei i ke ʻano o ke keiki, nā ʻano kamaʻilio, a me nā mākau pilikanaka.
• Malia paha e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau a me nā nīnau nīnau.

E hoʻoholo nā hopena o kēia loiloi i nā lawelawe lapaʻau kikoʻī e pono ai kāu keiki, e like me ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka hoʻōla hana. No laila, e nīnau mua i kāu loea e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e lawe ai.

4. Hiki ke manuahi kekahi mau loiloi!

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mai kēlā ʻāina a kēia ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio (e.g. ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki), aia nā lawelawe loiloi manuahi e nānā i nā lohi o ka ulu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he mau papahana "Early Intervention".

• Inā he ʻōpiopio loa kāu keiki, e nānā me ke Keʻena Lapaʻau Ola (MOH) kūloko, nā haukapila o nā keiki, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kikowaena hoʻomohala keiki.
• Inā ʻoi aku kāu keiki ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi loiloi hoʻomohala manuahi ma o kāu Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao kūloko (e.g., nā ʻāpana hoʻonaʻauao kūikawā). He mea kūpono ke nānā pū me nā keʻena pili e pili ana i kēia.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau?

He nui nā keiki me nā lohi ulu a i ʻole ka autism e pōmaikaʻi nui mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• Lapaʻau ʻŌlelo: Kōkua me nā pilikia o ka ʻōlelo, nā pilikia e hoʻomaopopo a hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo.
• Hoʻōla Hana: Kōkua i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā (ʻaʻahu, ʻai, hana me nā mea pāʻani) a me nā pilikia sensory.
• Hoʻōla Kino: Kōkua me nā mea e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino, ke kaulike, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ʻiʻo.
• Lapaʻau Hana: Kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hana kūpono ʻole a hoʻolaha i nā hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) kahi hana kaulana ma lalo o kēia māhele.

E noi i kāu kauka no kahi kuhikuhi no kēia mau lawelawe therapeutic. Hiki i kekahi mau kulekele inikua ke uhi i kēia mau lawelawe. No laila, e nānā me kāu ʻoihana inikua e ʻike pehea e uhi ʻia ai kēia mau lawelawe.

E nānā iki kākou i ka uhi ʻinikua.

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kāu keiki me ka autism, hiki i kāu ʻinikua ke uhi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo makua a i ʻole nā ​​​​papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa makua. E nānā me kāu ʻoihana ʻinikua e hōʻoia. Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻolālā ʻinikua ke uhi i hoʻokahi hola o ka behavioral therapy i kēlā me kēia pule.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kāu keiki ma ka home

Me nā lawelawe lapaʻau a me ka hoʻōla kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana leʻaleʻa he nui ma ka home e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau ʻōlelo a me nā mākau pilikanaka o kāu keiki.

E pāʻani pū kāua?

• E noho ma ka papahele a pāʻani me kāu keiki. E hoʻokaʻawale ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 mau minuke i ka lā no kēia. E koho i kahi pāʻani a kāu keiki e makemake ai, a e ʻae iā ia e alakaʻi i ka pāʻani. E hui pū me ia i kāna pāʻani. E hoʻoikaika pū kēia i kou pilina me kāu keiki.

E aʻo kākou ma nā ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi.

• I ke aʻo ʻana i kahi mākaukau hou i kāu keiki, mai aʻo aku i nā mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau ʻanuʻu liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi. E hōʻike i hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu a kōkua i kāu keiki e hana ia mea. Ke hana pololei kāu keiki i ke ʻanuʻu, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui iā lākou (e laʻa, "Hooray! Akamai loa kāu keiki kāne/kaikamahine!") a laila e neʻe i ke ʻanuʻu aʻe.

E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e aʻo ana pehea e kau ai i nā kāmaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo mua iā lākou pehea e kau ai i ke kāmaʻa, a laila pehea e paʻa ai i nā kaula, a laila pehea e nakinaki ai iā lākou. He kūpono loa kēia ʻano hana.

Kākoʻo mai ke aupuni a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe

Ma nā ʻāina he nui, aia nā hui aupuni a me nā hui aupuni ʻole e kōkua ana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki me ka autism. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā wahi e hāʻawi ana i nā lawelawe like ma Sri Lanka.

• Nā keʻena aupuni e like me ke Keʻena o nā Lawelawe Kaiāulu .
• Nā hui aupuni ʻole (NGO) e hana ana no nā keiki me nā pono kūikawā.
• Nā Pūʻulu Kākoʻo Makua.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike, ke alakaʻi, a me ke kōkua kālā paha mai nā wahi e like me kēia.

He aha hou kāu e makemake ai e ʻike?

Nui ka ʻike e pili ana i ka autism ma ka pūnaewele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka Pūnaewele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nā mea āpau. Hiki ke hewa kekahi o nā ʻike a ʻaʻole paha e pili i kāu keiki.

No laila, e hoʻāʻo mau e kiʻi i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi.

ʻo kahi laʻana:

• ʻO nā hui honua e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO).
• Nā hui lapaʻau i ʻike ʻia ma kou ʻāina (e.g., Sri Lanka Pediatricians Association).
• Nā hui autism i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa (e.g. ʻO ke Komite Hoʻohui Autism Interagency `(IACC)`, ʻO ka Hui no Autism a me Neurodiversity `(AANE)`, ʻO ka Autism Society, Autism Speaks).

ʻO ka ʻike ma nā pūnaewele o ia mau ʻoihana he pololei a hōʻano hou ʻia.

E hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kāu keiki, mai hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o kou puʻuwai a kaumaha.

• E kamaʻilio koke me ke kauka.
• E ʻike i kahi loea inā pono.
• E hana i kahi loiloi kūpono.
• E hāʻawi i ke keiki i nā lawelawe therapeutic e pono ai.
• E hana pū me kāu keiki ma ka home me ke aloha a me ke ahonui.
• ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia kekahi mau mākua ʻē aʻe, nā kauka, a me nā mea hoʻōla i loaʻa nā ʻike like me ʻoe e kōkua iā ʻoe ma kēia huakaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka hana mua ʻana ka makana waiwai nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki. Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ikaika a me nā mākau e pono ai lākou e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli a holomua.

Autism, hoʻomohala keiki, loea, hoʻōla ʻōlelo, hana komo mua, kākoʻo makua, nā hōʻailona autism