Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe no ke aha he mea nui ke koko i ko kākou kino? ʻAʻole hiki iā kākou ke ola me ka ʻole o ia mea. Ua like ke koko me ka ʻaila i ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka wai i ka hale. Inā like ko kākou kino me kahi mīkini kupaianaha, he mea nui ke koko no ka hana ʻana o kēlā mīkini. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia wai kupaianaha,
ke koko, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ke koko, kāna hana, a no ke aha he mea nui ia i ko kākou ola.
He aha ke koko? No ke aha he mea waiwai nui ia iā kākou?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he wai ʻulaʻula ke koko e holo ana ma loko o ko kākou kino. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he wai wale nō.
Hana ke koko i kahi lawelawe koʻikoʻi loa, e lawe ana i nā mea e pono ai kākou e ola i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, a e wehe ana i nā mea pono ʻole mai kēlā mau ʻāpana . E noʻonoʻo i ke koko he lawelawe lawe wikiwiki loa i loko o ko kākou kino. He nui nā hana nui a ke koko:
- Ka Hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Oxygen : ʻO ka oxygen e komo i loko o nā māmā i ka wā e hanu ai mākou e lawe ʻia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa e ke koko. E like me kā mākou e pono ai ka wahie e hoʻā i ke ahi, pono nā ʻāpana o ko mākou kino i ka oxygen e hana.
- Ka Hoʻolaha ʻana o nā Meaʻai: Lawe ke koko i nā meaʻai (e.g., glucose , nā wikamina , a me nā minelala ) i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a omo ʻia mai ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i nā cell āpau. Me ka ʻole o kēia meaʻai, ʻaʻohe ikehu o nā cell a ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu.
- Ka wehe ʻana i nā huahana ʻōpala: Kōkua pū ke koko i ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana ʻōpala i hana ʻia e nā cell, e like me ke kalapona ʻokikene , hoʻi i nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa , a me nā ʻōpū e hoʻopau ʻia mai ke kino.
- Ka palekana mai nā maʻi : Ke komo nā germs i ko mākou kino, aia nā ʻano pūnaewele kūikawā i loko o ke koko e kōkua i ke kaua ʻana iā lākou a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
- Ka lawe ʻana o nā hormones: Lawe ke koko i nā ʻelele kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo hormones, i hana ʻia ma kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino a kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hana like ʻole.
- Ka kaohi ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino: Kōkua pū ke koko i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana o ko mākou kino ma kahi pae kūpono.
No laila ua maopopo iā ʻoe, ʻeā? ʻAʻole wale ke koko he wai ʻulaʻula, he mea ia e pono ai no ko kākou ola!
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ke koko? (Ka Hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke Koko)
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o nā mea i hui pū ʻia e hana i kēia koko makamae. ʻElua mau ʻāpana nui o ke koko. ʻO kekahi
ka ʻāpana wai , a ʻo kekahi
nā ʻano o nā ʻāpana e lana ana i loko o kēlā wai.
He aha ka Plasma?
ʻO kēia ʻāpana wai o ke koko ka mea a mākou e kapa nei
he plasma . He wai melemele ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia plasma ma mua o ka hapalua o ke koko. ʻAʻole wale ka plasma he wai. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea nui he nui:
- Wai: ʻO ka Plasma ka wai nui.
- Nā Protein: Aia i loko o ka plasma nā ʻano protein like ʻole, e like me ka albumin, globulin, a me ka fibrinogen. Hana kēia i nā hana he nui i loko o ke kino. No ka laʻana, aia i loko o lākou nā protein e kōkua i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, nā antibodies e hakakā i nā maʻi, a me nā protein e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike wai i loko o ke kino.
- Nā Meaʻai: ʻO nā mea e like me ka glucose, nā waikawa amino, nā waikawa momona, nā wikamina, a me nā minelala a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua ua lawe ʻia aku i nā pūnaewele ma o ke koko koko.
- Nā Hormones: Lawe pū ka plasma i nā hormones i hana ʻia e nā kelepa like ʻole ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻŌpala: Lawe pū ka plasma i nā huahana ʻōpala e like me ka urea a me ke kalapona dioxide i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā cell i nā ʻōpū pili.
E noʻonoʻo i ka plasma he sopa wale nō. E like me ka wai, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loko e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻono a me nā waiwai.
Nā koa i loko o ke koko: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā hunaola koko?
I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā hunaola koko e lana ana i loko o kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma. ʻO kēia nā mea kōkua
liʻiliʻi e kōkua i ke koko e hana i nā hana kikoʻī. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā hunaola koko.
Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula: ʻO nā hoaaloha ʻulaʻula e hāʻawi i ke ola i ke kino
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ke koko i kona kala ʻulaʻula. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi lākou
he mau Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula ,
a i ʻole RBC no ka pōkole. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau pūnaewele
ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen .
- ʻO ka protein super i kapa ʻia ʻo Haemoglobin: Aia kahi protein kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Haemoglobin i loko o nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ka mea e huki ai i ka oxygen e like me ka magnet. Ke hanu mākou ma o ko mākou mau māmā, hopu ka hemoglobin i ka oxygen a lawe iā ia ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ke koko, e hāʻawi ana iā ia i kēlā me kēia cell. Eia kekahi, kōkua kēia hemoglobin i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi o ke kalapona dioxide i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā cell i hope i nā māmā.
- No ke aha ʻoe e luhi ai inā haʻahaʻa kou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula? Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka i kekahi manawa he "haʻahaʻa ke koko" kou? ʻO ia hoʻi, ua haʻahaʻa kou helu hunaola koko ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka pae hemoglobin. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi he anemia .Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ia. Ke hana ʻia kēia, ʻaʻole lawa ka oxygen i nā ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka luhi, ka nāwaliwali, a i kekahi manawa ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
Nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo: Nā Kiaʻi o Ko Kākou Kino
Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele
he mau Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo ,
a i ʻole WBC no ka pōkole. ʻOiai ko lākou inoa "keʻokeʻo", ʻo ia nā pale o ke kino maoli. ʻO kā lākou hana nui
ke kaua ʻana i nā germs (e like me nā bacteria a me nā virus) e komo i loko o ke kino a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi .
- ʻAno like ʻole o nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo: ʻAʻole like nā keʻena koko keʻokeʻo a pau. He ʻano like ʻole o lākou (e.g. neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes). E like me nā regiments like ʻole i loko o kahi pūʻali koa, hakakā kēlā me kēia ʻano keʻena koko keʻokeʻo i nā germs ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻopau kekahi o lākou i nā germs, aʻo kekahi e hana i nā antibodies e luku iā lākou.
- He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke loaʻa iā kākou ke kuni? Ke maʻi ko kākou kino, ʻaʻole e hana wale ʻia ke kuni. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomaka nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ke kino i kahi kaua. Ke komo mai kahi germ, piʻi ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a hakakā lākou i kēlā germ. Ma muli o kēlā kaua, ʻike mākou i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me nā ʻeha o ke kino.
Nā Platelets: ʻO ka hana kilokilo liʻiliʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ai ke koko
ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā hunaola koko. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he
Platelets ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻO kā lākou hana nui
ke kōkua i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko inā hana ia . ʻO ia hoʻi, e kōkua i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.
- Pehea e pau ai ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha? Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua pau ia ma kāna iho? Kōkua kēia mau platelets i kēlā. I ka wā e puka mai ai kahi ʻeha, hōʻuluʻulu nā platelets ma laila, pili pū, a hoʻomaka e pani i ka ʻeha. I ka manawa like, hui pū lākou me kahi protein i kapa ʻia ʻo fibrinogen i loko o ka plasma, e hana ana i kahi ʻupena e like me ka clot, e hoʻōki ana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he clotting koko.
- He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā haʻahaʻa nā platelets? I kekahi mau maʻi, no ka laʻana, i nā kūlana e like me ke kuni dengue, hiki ke haʻahaʻa ka helu o nā platelets. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hopohopo mau ai nā kauka e pili ana i ka helu o nā platelets i nā maʻi e like me ka dengue.
E nānā i ka nui o nā mea kupaianaha e hana ʻia ana i loko o ke koko! Ua like ia me ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi, kahi e hana pū ai kēlā me kēia kanaka e mālama i ka holo pono o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hale hana koko i loko o ko kākou kino: Iwi ʻiʻo
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe pehea e hana ʻia ai ke koko koʻikoʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kahi nui e hana ʻia ai ke koko, ʻo ia
ka iwi iwi i loko o ko mākou mau iwi.ʻO ka iwi iwi, ʻoiai hoʻi i loko o nā iwi nui (e.g., nā ʻūhā, nā iwi ʻaoʻao), ua like ia me kahi hale hana e hana ana i kēia mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets. ʻO nā hunaola kumu kūikawā i loko o kēia iwi iwi ka mea e māhelehele a ulu aʻe i loko o kēia mau ʻano hunaola koko like ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ka iwi iwi no ke olakino o ko kākou koko.
ʻO kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke koko
I ka wā e pili ana i ke koko, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e pono ke ʻike.
- Hoʻōla ke koko i nā ola: Ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i ka hāʻawi koko ke hoʻōla i ke ola o kekahi? Pono nā maʻi i ke koko i nā ulia pōpilikia, nā ʻoki kino, a me kekahi mau maʻi. No laila, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ke kanaka olakino ke hāʻawi koko.
- No ka ʻōnaehana koko olakino: I mea e ola ai ko kākou koko, pono kākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā meaʻai waiwai i ka hao, ka wikamina B12, a me ka waikawa folic), inu i ka wai he nui, a hoʻoikaika kino. A laila hiki i ko kākou iwi iwi ke hana i ke koko maikaʻi a hiki i ke koko ke hana pono i kāna hana.
- Nā Hui Koko: ʻAʻole like ke koko o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻEhā mau ʻano koko nui: A, B, AB, a me O. Aia kekahi ʻano koko Rh maikaʻi a me Rh maikaʻi ʻole. I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko i kekahi, he mea nui loa ia e nānā inā kūpono kēia mau ʻano koko.
ʻO kā mākou hana i kēlā me kēia lā me ke koko
Hana mākou me ke koko ma nā ʻano like ʻole i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.
- He ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, he ʻoki: Ke ʻoki ʻia ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia e ka pahi, puka mai ke koko. A laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maopopo i ka hana a nā platelets.
- Kahe koko ihu: I kekahi manawa hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa ke kahe koko ihu. ʻAʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hana pinepine ʻia, he manaʻo maikaʻi e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Ke maʻi mākou, e kauoha ke kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko, ʻeā? Hiki i kēlā hāpana koko ke haʻi mai iā mākou i nā mea he nui e pili ana i ka helu o nā cell koko ʻulaʻula, ka helu o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo, ka helu platelet, ka pae hemoglobin, a me ka pae kō. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua nui i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
No laila, ʻo ka leka lawe home hope loa:
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ke koko i kēia lā. Ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke koko, kāna hana no ko kākou kino, a me ke ʻano o ke koko.
E hoʻomanaʻo:
* He mea nui ke koko no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ko kākou ola .
* Lawe ia i ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hoʻopau i nā mea ʻōpala , a pale i nā maʻi .
* Aia ke koko i kahi ʻāpana wai i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma , a aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā cell i kapa ʻia ʻo nā cell koko ʻulaʻula , nā cell koko keʻokeʻo , a me nā platelets .
* He hana kikoʻī a koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
* He mea nui nā ʻano ʻai maikaʻi a me ke ʻano o ka nohona no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o ko kākou koko.
He mea kupaianaha ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he ʻōnaehana koko kupaianaha kou i loko o kou kino, ʻeā? No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea a mālama i ko kākou olakino. Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i ke koko, mai makaʻu e ʻike i ke kauka a kamaʻilio me lākou.
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