Pehea e lilo ai ʻo COVID-19 i mea hou? He aha kēia mau mea i kapa ʻia he mau ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi (COVID-19 Variants)? E ʻike pono kākou!

Hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ko kākou makaʻu i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ahulau Covid-19. Aia mau nā nūhou hou, nā mea hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā 'ʻano like ʻole' i ʻokoʻa mai ka maʻi mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe a ʻike i nā mea e like me Alpha, Delta, Omicron ma ke TV a ma nā nūpepa. No laila, ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe he nui i ke ʻano o kēia mau 'ʻano like ʻole', pehea lākou i ulu ai, a inā paha he ʻoi aku ka weliweli ma mua o ka maʻi mua. E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, a ma ke ʻano aloha i kēia lā, ʻae?

E nānā mua kākou he aha ka virus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka maʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia. Akā, ʻo ka pololei, ʻaʻole ia he mea ola a ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea ola ʻole. He mea kupanaha loa ia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke ola ma o lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola a hoʻohua paha ma o lākou iho. No kēlā, pono lākou e komo malū i loko o kahi cell ola, inā he holoholona a he kanaka paha. Ua like ia me ka ʻaihue e komo ana i loko o kahi hale a hoʻohana i nā mea o loko o ia hale. Ma hope o ke komo malū ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kahi cell, hoʻohana ia i nā kumuwaiwai i loko o kēlā cell e hana i nā kope o ia iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā tausani o nā maʻi hou. Pēlā ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino.

No laila pehea e loli ai kēia mau virus? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka mutation.

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hana ana i hoʻokahi tausani kope o ka ʻaoʻao like ma kahi mīkini kope. Ua like anei kēlā me kēia kope me ke kumu? ʻAʻole, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa, ʻokoʻa iki paha nā kope. Malia paha e puka hou aku ana kekahi kiko liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole e puka iki ana kekahi leka ma waho o ke kiko, a i ʻole e ʻokoʻa iki paha ke kala. Pēlā ke ʻano o nā virus.

Ke neʻe kahi maʻi mai kekahi cell a i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hana ia i nā kope o ia iho, i kekahi manawa hana ʻia nā hewa liʻiliʻi i ke kaʻina hana kope. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'mutations' i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia mau mutations he mau loli i ka ʻike genetic o ka maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kumu hoʻolālā o ka maʻi. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau loli, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke nui loa, nā loli koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole pono nā mutations āpau i ka maʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau mutations ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka maʻi, aʻo kekahi e hiki ke hoʻoikaika a hoʻolaha wikiwiki.

No laila, he aha kēia 'ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi'?

Ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā mutations, e hopena ana i kahi hanauna hou o nā maʻi i ʻokoʻa loa mai ka maʻi mua, kapa mākou ia he 'variant' . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoahānau pili ia o ka maʻi mua, akā he ʻokoʻa iki ma muli o kēlā mau mutations. Hiki i kēia mau ʻokoʻa ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka variant hou, e like me ka wikiwiki o ka laha a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​mai ka maʻi mua.

Ua loli like pū ka maʻi coronavirus e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), a i ʻole nā ​​mutations, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ua puka mai kekahi mau ʻano hou i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau. Ua lohe paha ʻoe iā Alpha, Delta, a me Omicron.E like me. Ua hōʻike kēlā me kēia o kēia mau mea i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa mai ka maʻi mua. No ka laʻana, i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻano Delta, ua lilo ke kūlana o nā maʻi i mea ʻino iki aʻe. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻano Omicron, ua laha koke ia.

Pehea ʻoe e kapa ai i kēia mau ʻano moʻokalaleo?

Ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano maʻi hou, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi inoa. A i ʻole, hiki ke huikau loa no nā kānaka ʻepekema, nā kauka, a me ka lehulehu e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea. ʻO ka World Health Organization (WHO) ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau inoa. Hoʻohana lākou i nā leka o ka pīʻāpā Helene (e.g., alpha, beta, gamma, delta). ʻO kēia nomenclature ʻōnaehana ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hea ʻoe ma ka honua, hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻomaopopo maopopo i ke ʻano like me ka ʻole o ka huikau.

Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau ʻano hou mai ka maʻi kumu?

Ke puka mai kahi ʻano maʻi hou, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ia mai ka maʻi mua ma kekahi mau ʻano. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

• Ka laha ʻana: Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano hou ke laha wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi ma waena o nā kānaka ma mua o ka maʻi mua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi kanaka hoʻokahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi mau kānaka olakino. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka wikiwiki o ka laha ʻana o ke ʻano Omicron i waena o nā kānaka i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai. Ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka laha ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
• ʻAno a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi: ʻOkoʻa paha nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, mai nā mea o ka maʻi mua. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e koi ana i ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila a i kekahi manawa make. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka wā i hiki mai ai ka ʻano Delta, ua paʻakikī ka poʻe he nui, a ua piha nā haukapila.
• Nā lāʻau pale a pehea mākou e pane ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Loaʻa iā mākou nā lāʻau pale e pale iā mākou mai COVID-19. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi mua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano nui i loaʻa i kēlā manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e pane maikaʻi kekahi mau ʻano hou i nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa iā mākou. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke hoʻemi iki ʻia ka pale i hāʻawi ʻia e ka lāʻau pale (ka pono o ka lāʻau pale). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no COVID-19 i kēia mau ʻano hou. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui e nānā mau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau ʻano.
• Hoʻomaʻi hou: Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi ke hoʻomaʻi hou i kahi kanaka i hoʻōla mua ʻia mai ka COVID-19. A i ʻole hiki i kahi kanaka i hoʻopili piha ʻia ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi hou (maʻi holomua). ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo nā hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ke ʻano maʻi hou e paʻakikī ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ke ʻike iā ia he maʻi hou, a i ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka pale mua.

No ke aha e kū mai ai nā ʻano hou e like me kēia?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia. I kēlā me kēia manawa e laha ai kahi maʻi i waena o nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēlā me kēia manawa e laha ai mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi, loaʻa i kēlā maʻi ka manawa kūpono e hana i nā tausani kope o ia iho. ʻO ia ka wā e hana ʻia ai kēlā mau kope e piʻi ai ka manawa kūpono o kēlā mau 'mutations' a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā mutations hou a puka mai nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ko kākou kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke puka mai nā ʻano hou a ʻoi aku ka weliweli. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomau nei ka nui o ke komo ʻana i nā pale maka, ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lima, ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao kaiaulu, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale. Hoʻemi kēia i nā manawa kūpono o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

No laila pehea mākou e pale ai iā mākou iho mai kēia mau ʻano maʻi viral?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. I nā manawa he nui, ʻo nā mea like a mākou i hana ai e pale iā mākou iho mai ka maʻi coronavirus mua e kōkua pū kekahi iā mākou e pale iā mākou mai kēia mau ʻano hou. Mai hopohopo, loaʻa iā mākou ka mana. ʻOiai inā loli ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e loli nui kā mākou mau hana palekana.

"ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka maʻi, aia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia lā e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana e pale iā mākou iho a me kā mākou poʻe aloha."

E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea:

• E kiʻi i kāu mau lāʻau pale COVID-19 i ka manawa kūpono: He mea nui loa kēia. Ke hoʻohou mau nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā lāʻau pale e hoʻokipa i nā ʻano hou. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​lāʻau hoʻoikaika e hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi aʻe i nā ʻano e hoʻolaha nei i kēia manawa. Manaʻo paha kekahi, 'Ua loaʻa iaʻu nā lāʻau pale mua a pau, no laila no ke aha e kiʻi ai i kekahi?' Akā e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua like ia me ka hoʻohou ʻana i ka polokalamu ma kā mākou kelepona. I ka loli ʻana o ka maʻi, pono e hoʻololi ka lāʻau pale e hoʻomau me ia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau pale ke pale aku i ka 100% o ka poʻe mai ka maʻi ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻana, ka noho ʻana ma ka haukapila, a me ka make.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai: He mea maʻamau kēia i nā maʻi āpau, akā me ka maʻi ahulau COVID, ua ʻike mākou i kona waiwai. ʻO ia ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e pepehi ai i nā maʻi i loaʻa paha ma ko mākou mau lima. Pono mākou e hamo i ke kopa a me ka wai ma nā ʻili āpau o ko mākou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona (e like me ka manawa e mele ai i ke mele "Happy Birthday" ʻelua). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa i ka waiʻona ke loaʻa ʻole ke kopa. ʻEhia mau manawa i ka lā a mākou e hoʻopā ai i ko mākou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole? I kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e hoʻopā ai i ko mākou mau lima, inā he maʻi ma luna o lākou, hiki iā ia ke komo maʻalahi i ke kino ma o nā maka, ka ihu, a me ka waha.
• E hoʻāʻo ʻia inā pono a noho ma ka home inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona āu e manaʻo nei he COVID-19 paha, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ihu wai, ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu, e kiʻi i kahi hoʻāʻo COVID-19 i ka hikiwawe loa., ʻo ia hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi Rapid Antigen Test a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo PCR. Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa e noho ma ka home a noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai inā he anu iki kou, me ka manaʻo 'he anu wale nō ia' a hele pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, inā he Covid ia, e hoʻopili ʻoe i kekahi mau poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole.
• E hōʻoia i ka ea maikaʻi ma nā hale, nā lumi, a me nā wahi hana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā puka a me nā puka makani e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā ʻāpana lewa e loaʻa ana paha ka maʻi. He mea nui loa kēia i nā wahi i piha i ka poʻe a uhi ʻia. Inā paʻa ka ea e loaʻa ana ka maʻi ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hanu ai nā mea a pau i loko o ia lumi. Ua like ia me kahi lumi i piha i ka uahi. Ke wehe ʻia nā puka makani, e puka aku kēlā ea lepo a komo mai ka ea hou a maʻemaʻe. Hoʻemi kēia i ka nui o ka maʻi.

No laila, he aha nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o COVID-19. Manaʻolana wau ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻike ma hope o ka lohe ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau. ʻO ka mea hope loa, eia nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo:

• Ke loli mau nei nā virus, a i ʻole nā ​​'mutation' . ʻO kā lākou hana maoli kēia, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻōki.
• ʻO kēia mau hanauna hou o nā maʻi e loli nei ma kēia ʻano ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'variants' . Ua ʻike mākou i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ma o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19.
• Hiki i kēia mau ʻano hou ke laha wikiwiki aku, hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, a hōʻemi i ka pane ʻana i nā lāʻau pale . Akā, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻano āpau e ʻoi aku ka weliweli.
• ʻO ka mea nui, aia nā mea maʻalahi akā maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia mau ʻano maʻi. ʻO nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono, ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lima, ka noho mamao ʻana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka noho ʻana i nā wahi ea maikaʻi ai, a me ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka inā pono hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
• Mai hopohopo, akā e makaʻala. E makaʻala i ka ʻike ʻepekema e kū mai ana e pili ana i nā maʻi ahulau a me nā ʻano hou. E kiʻi wale i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, inā e hana pū kākou a pau me ke kuleana, hiki iā kākou ke kāohi i kēia mau ʻano maʻi ahulau. Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu a kānalua paha e nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke luna olakino kūloko.

ʻO Covid-19, Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi, Nā hoʻololi ʻana, Coronavirus, Lāʻau pale, Palekana, ʻAhahui Ola Honua, WHO