Aloha! No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi mea a aneane mākou a pau i lohe ai, a malia paha i ʻike. ʻO ia ka maʻi ahulau Covid-19 (COVID-19). Ua nui ka hopena o kēia i ko mākou ola, ʻeā? No laila he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Covid-19 (COVID-19) ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
Nā Kumu o Covid-19 (COVID-19): He aha maoli ia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi hanu ʻo COVID-19 i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2 . Ua like ia me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū maʻamau, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Lāʻau pale COVID-19: No ke aha he mea nui kēia?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale Covid-19. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻana o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, kona hiki ke kaua i nā maʻi, e kūʻē i kēia maʻi. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ko mākou kino i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki i hiki ai inā hiki mai kēia maʻi, e hakakā ia. A laila i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka maʻi, e mākaukau ko mākou kino, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo ʻaʻole e maʻi ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, akā inā maʻi ʻoe, e emi iki ka koʻikoʻi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e hoʻokipa ʻia ai i ka haukapila.
Nā pane i kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale
"Palekana anei ka lāʻau pale?", "Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi?" Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā nīnau e like me kēia. ʻAe, ua ʻae ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale e nā hui e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO) a hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou palekana. Aia nā lāʻau pale i hana kūikawā ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi mai 6 mahina a 5 mau makahiki. E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi (e.g., ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, kahi kuni iki), akā naʻe e hoʻopau ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ka COVID-19?
Inā hōʻike ke keiki i nā hōʻailona o COVID-19 (e laʻa me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ihu wai, ka ʻeha o ke kino), mai hopohopo. E ʻimi mua i ke kōkua lapaʻau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he maʻi maʻalahi kēia no nā keiki a e ola lākou. E hāʻawi iā lākou i nā wai he nui, e hoʻomaha, a inā loaʻa iā lākou ke kuni, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mea e like me Paracetamol e like me ke kuhikuhi a ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka hiamoe nui, pono ʻoe e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila.
He aha kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi virus?
Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o COVID-19, e like me Delta lāua ʻo Omicron. He mea ia e loli mau ana ka maʻi. Ua like ia me ka haʻi ʻana i ka moʻolelo like ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa iki. Me kēia mau loli, hana ʻia nā ʻano hou. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke laha wikiwiki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e pane iki paha i nā hopena o ka lāʻau pale. No laila he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā hana olakino maikaʻi a loaʻa ka lāʻau pale.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai COVID-19? E nānā kākou!
ʻO kahi mea a kākou a pau i aʻo ai i kēia wā maʻi ahulau, ʻo ia ke koʻikoʻi o ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana. E nānā kākou i nā mea e pono ai kākou e hana, ma ke ʻano nui.
Nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pale maka
He pale maikaʻi ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka no nā keiki ma luna o ʻelua makahiki, ʻoiai ma nā wahi piha kanaka. Akā hiki ke paʻakikī iki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke kau pono i ka pale maka, ʻeā? No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai iā lākou ma ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ia mea a kūʻai iā lākou i kahi pale maka maikaʻi a lākou e koho ai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka ma luna o nā pēpē ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki, no ka mea, he paʻakikī paha iā lākou ke hanu.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā keiki ʻōpiopio?
ʻO kā kākou poʻe liʻiliʻi ka poʻe e pono ai kākou e mālama pono. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā pēpē mai COVID-19:
- Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka poʻe a pau e mālama ana iā lākou.
- Ke kaupalena nei i ka nui o nā malihini e hele mai ana i ka hale, ʻoiai ka poʻe maʻi.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke pēpē.
- E ho'ēmi i ka lawe ʻana i nā pēpē liʻiliʻi i nā wahi i piha i nā kānaka i ka hiki.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai
Inā loaʻa i kahi wahine hāpai ka COVID-19, ʻoi aku paha kona pilikia ma mua o ka heluna kanaka maʻamau, ʻoiai no ka maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, he mea nui e hana i nā hana palekana hou aʻe e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale COVID-19, kahi palekana no lākou a me kā lākou pēpē. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a hoʻoholo.
He palekana anei ka hānai waiū ʻana i kaʻu pēpē inā loaʻa iaʻu ka COVID-19?
He nīnau kēia a nā makuahine he nui. Ua ʻōlelo ka World Health Organization (WHO) ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi COVID-19, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kāu pēpē ma ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana e pono ai. ʻAʻole wale ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kāu pēpē, akā kūkulu pū ia i ka pale ʻana o kāu pēpē. Pono ʻoe e mālama i nā mea e like me ke kau ʻana i ka pale maka i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū, ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kaiapuni o kāu pēpē.
Covid-19 (COVID-19) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoʻomaopopo ʻia kākou
He mea nui hoʻi e makaʻala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no COVID-19. E nānā kākou i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a me nā hoʻokolohua i loaʻa.
Pehea e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai no COVID-19?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID-19, a i ʻole ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa iā COVID-19, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā hoʻāʻo:
- Hoʻāʻo PCR: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi pinepine i nā hopena pololei loa. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i kahi hāpana i lawe ʻia mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu. He manawa pōkole ka hoʻi ʻana mai o nā hopena.
- Hoʻāʻo Antigen wikiwiki: He hoʻāʻo kēia e hiki ke hāʻawi koke i nā hopena. Aia nā kime e hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi e like me PCR, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole wahaheʻe i kekahi manawa.
He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antibody?
Nānā kahi hoʻāʻo antibody inā he mau antibodies kou kino e kūʻē i ka maʻi COVID-19. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke haʻi inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma mua a i ʻole ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe no ia mea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻi maopopo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia manawa.
He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi viral?
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo viral wale nō ke ala e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o kou kino. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo PCR a me ka hoʻāʻo Rapid Antigen ʻelua ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo viral.
ʻO wai ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa?
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo "maikaʻi loa" e pili ana i ke kūlana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a makemake ʻoe e ʻike koke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo Rapid Antigen, a inā maikaʻi a inā kānalua paha ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia me kahi hoʻāʻo PCR. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e koho i ka hoʻāʻo kūpono iā ʻoe.
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka Multisystem Inflammatory Condition i nā keiki (MIS-C)?
He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia, akā he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki. I kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa ka mumū i nā ʻōnaehana kino he nui (e laʻa, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo). Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children, a i ʻole MIS-C . Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ke kuni e mau ana no kekahi mau lā, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, nā maka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi diarrhea, a me ka luhi nui. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau pale COVID-19, ka lāʻau pale flu, a me ka lāʻau pale RSV i ka manawa like?
ʻAe, he mea maikaʻi ke loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka lā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā wā kokoke. ʻO ka maʻi palū a me ka RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) he mau maʻi hoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. He mea nui e noho palekana mai kēia mau mea a pau, ʻoiai nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe i loko o nā hui pilikia. Akā he mea naʻauao ke kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana.
He anu kēia, he maʻi palū, he RSV, a he COVID-19 paha? Pehea ʻoe i ʻike ai?
He mea paʻakikī kēia, ʻoiai ua like loa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi a pau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, ka ihu wai, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha i loko o lākou a pau. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike pono ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, me COVID-19, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona kikoʻī e like me ka nalowale o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau a lawe i nā hana palekana e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
COVID-19: Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai ma ka home a ma ke kula
ʻOiai e noho pū ana me COVID-19, pono kākou e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau mea keu i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā kākou pehea e noho palekana ai ma ka home, he aha ke ʻano o ka quarantine a me ka isolation.
He aha kāu e hana nei ma ka home e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi COVID-19?
ʻO ka home kahi e pono ai kākou e palekana. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale iā ʻoe iho mai COVID-19 ma ka home:
- Ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima (me ke kopa no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona).
- Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (nā ʻūmiʻi puka, nā kuapo, nā papa ʻaina) me ka disinfectant.
- E wehe pono i nā puka a me nā puka makani e hoʻoulu ai i ka ea i loko o nā lumi.
- Inā maʻi kekahi i loko o ka hale, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
- ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike, ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui, a me ka hiamoe lawa e kōkua pū i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale kino ikaika.
He aha ke ʻano o ka Quarantine a me ka Isolation?
ʻO kēia nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua a mākou e lohe pinepine ai i ka wā maʻi ahulau COVID-19. Aia kahi ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
- Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana: Pili kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kanaka i hōʻoia ʻia he COVID-19 mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Karantina: Pili kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi mea i pili kokoke me kahi maʻi COVID-19 akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona . ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi a hiki ke hala kekahi mau lā e hōʻike ai i nā hōʻailona.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi mea maʻi. ʻO ka quarantine ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana no ka manawa pōkole o kahi mea e loaʻa paha i ka maʻi e ʻike ai inā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma ka home?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi COVID-19, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho ma ka home. I loko o kēia manawa, e ʻoluʻolu e mālama i kēia mau mea:
- E noho i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale a hoʻohana i kahi lumi ʻauʻau kaʻawale inā hiki.
- E ho'ōki i ka ʻai pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka nānā pū ʻana i ke TV.
- I ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka hale, e mālama i ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mika, a pono ʻolua e ʻaʻahu i nā pale maka.
- E holoi ʻokoʻa i kāu mau kīʻaha a me nā lole i hoʻohana ʻia.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino.
Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
He mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala no COVID-19. Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua kōkua ka ʻike a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe.
- He maʻi hanu ʻo COVID-19 i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi.
- ʻO ka lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia. Aia nā lāʻau pale i kūpono no nā keiki ʻōpio.
- He mea nui e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana olakino e like me ka holoi lima, ke kau ʻana i nā mask, a me ka mamao kaiaulu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻoponopono wale ʻia kēia.
- E makaʻala i nā kūlana e like me MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) i nā keiki, a inā kānalua, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo o ka quarantine a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a e hahai iā lākou inā pono.
Mai poina, he kuleana ko kākou a pau e kōkua i ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi. I ko kākou pale ʻana iā kākou iho, e pale pū kākou i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe!
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā pūnaewele o ka World Health Organization (WHO) a me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) no ka ʻike hou aku.
ʻO Covid-19, maʻi Corona, lāʻau pale COVID-19, nā hōʻailona Covid, nā keiki a me Covid, nā hana palekana Covid, MIS-C
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