He maʻi ʻaleka paha kāu keiki i ka pīnati? E ​​kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi mau keiki liʻiliʻi e maʻi ana a pilikia ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau pīnati? A i ʻole ua hana ʻia kēia i kāu keiki ponoʻī? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he allergy pīnati . Hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i ia mea. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā, ʻae?

He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi pīnati ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka - ka ʻōnaehana e pale maʻamau iā mākou mai nā maʻi a me nā germs - pane nui i kekahi mau protein i loko o nā pīnati. E noʻonoʻo inā ʻai a inu paha kekahi kanaka i kahi mea i loaʻa nā pīnati, manaʻo ko lākou kino he mau mea komo hewa kēia mau protein e pono e wehe ʻia. No laila, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale e hana pono e hakakā i kēia mau 'mea komo hewa'. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hopena allergies .

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he nati maoli nā pīni. Akā, he lālā maoli nā pīni o ka ʻohana legume, e like me nā chickpeas a me nā lentil. He mea maʻamau ka allergen meaʻai nā pīni. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā meaʻai a mākou i noʻonoʻo ʻole ai. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana kekahi mau chili i nā pīni lepo e hoʻomānoanoa iā lākou. ʻAʻole ʻoe i noʻonoʻo i ia mea, ʻeā?

Nalo aku kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Akā, he mea ia e loaʻa ai i nā kānaka he nui no ke koena o ko lākou ola . No laila, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pākī?

Ke ʻai kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi pīnati i kahi mea i loaʻa nā pīnati, hoʻokuʻu ko lākou kino i nā kemika e like me ka histamine . ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona:

• Hanu ʻana
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Kuke
• Ka leo haʻalulu
• Manaʻo e like me ka ʻū ʻana o kou puʻu
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Nā maka ʻāʻī, waimaka, a pehu paha
• ʻEha kino, ʻūlū
• Nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ke kino
• Pehu ʻana
• Ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ke koko, ka poniuniu, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike
• Ke hopohopo nei, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole e like me kahi mea ʻino e hiki mai ana

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena alerika i nā pīnati mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kanaka hoʻokahi ke pane like ʻole i nā manawa like ʻole. No ka laʻana, i kekahi lā, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi lā aʻe, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. He palupalu loa kekahi mau hopena.Hiki ke akahai, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana wale nō i loko o ke kino, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai inā he maʻi allergy liʻiliʻi wale nō kāu i loaʻa ai i ka wā ma mua, hiki i ka maʻi allergy pīnati ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . He mea kēia e hoʻomanaʻo ai.

ʻO kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis e hoʻomaka paha me nā hōʻailona like me ka hopena palupalu ma mua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino loa me ka wikiwiki . Hiki iā ia ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a me ka nalowale o ka ʻike. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i ka anaphylaxis ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . No laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i kēia.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy? Pehea e mālama ai?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi ʻaleʻale pīnati a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻaleʻale meaʻai koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, he mea nui e mālama mau i ʻelua mau mahele o ka epinephrine ma ka lima. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻōla i ke ola inā loaʻa kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi. Ua like ia me kahi mea hoʻōla ola.

He lāʻau lapaʻau kauka ʻia ka Epinephrine. Loaʻa ia i loko o kahi mea liʻiliʻi a lawe lima ʻia (auto-injector). He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana. E hōʻike aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia nā keiki makua pehea e hoʻokomo ai iā lākou iho. Inā lawe kāu keiki i ka epinephrine, pono e noho pū me lākou i nā manawa a pau. ʻAʻole lawa ka mālama ʻana i loko o kā lākou loka a i ʻole ke keʻena kahu maʻi o ke kula. He mea nui e loaʻa koke iā ia inā he pilikia.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi 'hoʻolālā hana alergy' . Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no, ʻike, a mālama i kahi hopena alergy. E kaʻana like i kēia hoʻolālā me nā mea a pau e mālama ana i kāu keiki. ʻO kēia hoʻi nā ʻohana, nā luna kula, a me nā mākua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe a kāu keiki e pāʻani pū ai. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo e kau kāu keiki i kahi kūpeʻe lima makaʻala lapaʻau .

He mea nui kēlā me kēia kekona i kahi hopena allergies. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona allergies koʻikoʻi - e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka waha a me ka puʻu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana - e hāʻawi koke i ka epinephrine. Eia kekahi, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ke kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e like me ka hives a me ka luaʻi ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka epinephrine. A laila e kelepona koke iā 119 (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i ka lawelawe ambulance ma o ka helu pilikia o ka mākaʻi) a lawe i kāu keiki i ka lumi pilikia.Pono ke keiki ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke ʻano ua hala ka mea ʻino loa, hiki ke kū mai kahi nalu lua o nā hōʻailona .

I kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo nā kauka allergist e mālama i nā antihistamines (loaʻa ma luna o ke kauka kūʻai (OTC)) ma ka lima. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i nā hōʻailona allergy liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā antihistamines ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka epinephrine i ka wā o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, a ʻaʻole loa e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka epinephrine.

He aha nā mea nui ʻē aʻe e pono ai mākou e ʻike e pili ana i kēia?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi pīnati, pono ʻoe e kōkua iā lākou e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pīnati. E heluhelu pono i nā lepili meaʻai. Hiki ke loli nā mea hoʻohui ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka meaʻai, a hiki ke loaʻa nā pīnati ma nā wahi āu e manaʻo ʻole ai.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike pono ai inā ʻaʻohe pīnati i kahi meaʻai, ʻo ia ka heluhelu ʻana i ka lepili. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina (e.g. ʻAmelika), koi ʻia nā mea hana meaʻai e haʻi ma ka lepili inā loaʻa nā pīnati i loko o ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole paha. Ma Sri Lanka, loaʻa kēia ʻike i kēia manawa ma nā huahana he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.

Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai ke nānā aku i ka maikaʻi ma ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui, akā i ka wā e hana ʻia ai, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili me nā pīni. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he haumia keʻa . E noʻonoʻo e like me ka hohola ʻana i ka pata pīni ma ka puna hoʻokahi a laila e kaʻana like i kahi ʻai ʻē aʻe me ka puna hoʻokahi. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e like me 'Hiki ke loaʻa nā pīni', 'Hana ʻia i loko o kahi hale hana e hana pū ana i nā pīni' a i ʻole 'Hana ʻia ma nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pīni'. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​hui āpau e lepili i kēia haumia keʻa. No laila , inā he kānalua kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona a leka uila paha i ka hui e hōʻoia.

ʻO kekahi o nā meaʻai i pilikia nui ʻia no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati, ʻo ia nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, nā mea ʻono, nā mea ʻono, a me ka ice cream. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i kahi āu e kaʻana like ai i nā lako, e like me nā ʻōpuʻu ice cream a i ʻole nā ​​​​mīkini hāʻawi ice cream palupalu.

I ka wā e ʻai ai i waho, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa mau ʻana o kāu keiki i ʻelua mau lāʻau i pau ʻole o ka epinephrine me ia.Eia kekahi, e akaka e pili ana i ka maʻi pīnati o kāu keiki i kekahi mea nāna e hoʻomākaukau a lawelawe paha i ka meaʻai. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe mai i ka meaʻai mai ka home āu i ʻike ai he palekana no kāu keiki. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke kuke hale ʻaina, ka luna hoʻokele, a i ʻole ka mea nona ka hale ʻaina i kāu noi no kahi meaʻai palekana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana ma laila.

E kamaʻilio me nā limahana o ke kula e pili ana i ka pilikia o ka haumia keʻa i loko o ka meaʻai hale ʻaina. Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻohana he ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻaina awakea mai ka home.

Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā pūnaewele o nā hui honua e like me Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). (ʻO kēia mau mea ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania pinepine, akā he nui nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i loko.)

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati. He mea weliweli iki paha ia, akā me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola me ia me ka holomua.

• Inā kānalua ʻoe a hōʻoia paha he maʻi allergy pīnati kāu keiki, e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
• E lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector. Pono ʻoe, kāu keiki, a me nā mea a pau e mālama ana i kāu keiki e ʻike pono pehea e hoʻohana ai.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā lepili meaʻai. E makaʻala hoʻi i nā pīni 'huna'.
• E makaʻala i ka haumia kea, ʻoiai i ka wā e ʻai ai i waho.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ke kula o kāu keiki a me nā mākua o nā hoaaloha e pili ana i kēia. He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i ke kamaʻilio maikaʻi.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Nui nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kū nei i nā kūlana like. Inā pono, e ʻimi i ke kōkua mai nā kauka a me nā mākua ʻē aʻe. Mai makaʻu, aia pū mākou a pau i kēia!

ʻAleʻaleʻa Pīnati , Nā Aleʻaleʻa, Nā Aleʻaleʻa o nā Keiki, Epinephrine, Anaphylaxis, Nā Aleʻaleʻa Meaʻai