I ka wā ma mua, he meaʻai punahele nā pīnati iā kākou a pau. Akā i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i lawelawe nui ʻia nā pīnati, ʻoiai ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ma nā pāʻina lā hānau, a ma nā kula. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia nā maʻi ʻaleka pīnati, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā keiki a me nā pākeke. He mea weliweli ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka pōʻino e hiki ai i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai liʻiliʻi ke hana, ʻeā? Akā, mai makaʻu. Inā ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia, ʻike i nā hōʻailona, a aʻo pehea e pale aku ai i nā pīnati, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka pilikia? He aha ke kumu?
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki ʻōpio , ʻoiai nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē, e loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies meaʻai.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā ʻano maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā pīnati ke lilo i pilikia nou. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema , ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻaleka pīnati.
Akā eia ka mea. ʻOiai he maʻi pīnati kou, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi ʻoe i nā nati ʻē aʻe. He legume ka pīnati, ʻaʻole he hua, e ulu ana ma lalo o ka honua. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻokoʻa ai ka pīnati mai nā nati lāʻau e like me nā ʻalemona , nā cashews, a me nā walnuts.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou loa ma waena o 25% a me 40% o ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergies peanut e hiki ke maʻi i nā nati lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hiki ai i kēia mau pīni ke komo i loko o ke kino?
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ka poʻe me kēia maʻi ʻaleka i nā pilikia ke ʻai pololei lākou i nā pīni. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā lākou e hoʻohui hewa i kahi ʻāpana pīni i kā lākou meaʻai, a inā paha lākou e ʻai i kahi salakeke a i ʻole kekahi meaʻai ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole he pīni ko loko.
Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe inā he kanaka naʻaupō loa ʻoe, hiki i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻole ke hoʻoulu i kahi hopena alerika ?
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Hele ʻoe i kahi hale ʻaina a kauoha i kahi meaʻai. ʻAʻohe pīnati i loko o ka meaʻai. Akā pehea inā hoʻohana ke kuke nāna i hoʻomākaukau i kēlā meaʻai i ka pahi like i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i kahi meaʻai me nā pīnati ma mua, a laila hoʻomākaukau i kāu meaʻai me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole? A laila hiki i nā ʻāpana pīnati liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopau i kāu meaʻai. Kāhea mākou i kēia he cross-contact . I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ka hanu ʻana i ka lepo pīnati a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea i hana ʻia me ka ʻaila pīnati i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i nā pīni ke hana?
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika i nā pīni:Hoʻomaka ia i loko o kekahi mau minuke. E nānā kākou i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻili | Ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻōhūhū, a i ʻole ka maneʻo ma ke kino. |
| Pili i ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī | ʻUʻumi, maneʻo, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka paʻa ma ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻŌnaehana hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ihu wai. |
| ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka nausea, ka ʻōpū ʻeha, a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana. |
ʻO ka hopena weliweli loa: Anaphylaxis
He hopena alerika hoʻoweliweli ola kēia. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia he pilikia olakino . ʻO nā pīnati kekahi kumu nui o ka anaphylaxis. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hānō, inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka mōʻaukala o ka anaphylaxis, a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ma mua.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o kahi hoʻouka anaphylaxis:
- ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu a me ka hiki ʻole ke hanu
- Pōʻino a nalowale paha ka ʻike
- Ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ke koko
- Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai
- Ke ālai ʻia ʻana o ke ala ea
He aha ka mea e hana ai i ka wā pilikia?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi poʻe i ʻike mua he maʻi ʻaleka pīnati ko lākou e kā lākou kauka e lawe mau i kahi auto-injector kūikawā, nona ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine .
He mea nui loa: I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hoʻohana i kāu mea hoʻokomo ʻEpinephrine. A laila, inā paha e emi iki nā hōʻailona, e lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia kokoke loa (ETU) me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena lohi.
I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua ʻāpono ka FDA i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Palforzia" e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia hopena i nā keiki ma waena o 4 a me 17 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e noho mamao aku mai nā pīni ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe i kēlā lāʻau.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi allergy kēia?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka pīnati kou, e ʻike pono i kahi kauka allergist . Ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka, hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke moʻolelo meaʻai o kāu meaʻai a me nā hopena āu e loaʻa ai.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi "ʻai hoʻopau." ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i nā pīni a i ʻole nā meaʻai kānalua no hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha, a laila e hoʻolauna hou iā lākou i hoʻokahi e ʻike i nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai iā ʻoe e pane.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi 'hoʻāʻo ʻili'. ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai ma kou ʻili a hou iā ia me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi pehu liʻiliʻi a me kahi hopena e like me ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike ai inā e pane ana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā pīni.
Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i nā pīnati?
ʻAʻohe hopena maʻalahi no kēia maʻi allergy. ʻO ke ala wale nō e pale aku ai i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka pale loa ʻana i nā pīni a me nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā pīni.
E heluhelu pono i ka lepili o kēlā me kēia pūʻolo meaʻai āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai . Hiki ke loli nā mea hoʻohui i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea. Inā kānalua, e noi i ka mea hana e hōʻoia.
Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka kahi maʻi allergy pīnati e mau ana no ke ola a pau, akā ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ma kahi o 20% o nā keiki me kēia allergy e ulu aʻe ana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati. He mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i ia mea.
- E makaʻala mau i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻeha kino, a me ka waha maneʻo.
- ʻO kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis, he pilikia olakino ia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona, e lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU).
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou i ka mauʻu maloʻo, mai kuhi a e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- E heluhelu mau i nā lepili o nā meaʻai āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pīni me ka ʻike ʻole.
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