Pono kāu keiki i ke kōkua me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Occupational Therapy!

I kekahi manawa, pono kā mākou mau keiki, a i ʻole kekahi mau mākua, i kahi kōkua iki me kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā a e alakaʻi i kahi ola maʻamau, ʻeā? Malia paha he mea maʻalahi e like me ka pāʻani ʻana, ka hana kula, ke komo ʻana i ke kapa, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano lapaʻau koʻikoʻi e kōkua ai i ia mau manawa, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ia hoʻi (Occupational Therapy) , i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo occupational therapy ma Sinhala.

He aha ka Occupational Therapy? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

E noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaula ola. He lawelawe olakino kūikawā kēia e kōkua ana i nā kānaka o nā makahiki āpau, mai nā pēpē a i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, me nā kīnā kino , sensory , a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ke kūʻokoʻa e like me ka hiki. ʻO nā mea lapaʻau hana, nā loea e hāʻawi nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻike a kōkua i nā pale e hoʻopilikia i nā pono o ke kanaka, ka nohona , a me ke kino . Hoʻohana lākou i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā ʻano lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā lākou. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka "ʻoihana" a ke kanaka nā mea a lākou e hana ai i ka lā a pau. No ke keiki, he pāʻani a he aʻo ʻana. No ke kanaka makua, he hana, he hana hale, a he hana pilikino. No laila, kōkua ka hana lapaʻau hana me kēia mau mea a pau.

He aha ke ʻano o ke kōkua a ka Occupational Therapy e hāʻawi ai no nā keiki ʻōpio?

He mea nui loa kēia ʻano lapaʻau no kā mākou mau keiki. Kōkua ka (Occupational Therapy) i nā keiki:

• Kōkua i ka pāʻani: He paʻakikī i kekahi mau keiki ke paʻa i nā mea pāʻani a pāʻani pū me lākou. He kōkua kēia.
• Kōkua me nā hana kula: Kōkua me nā mea e like me ka paʻa pono ʻana i ka penikala, ka ʻoki ʻana me ka ʻokiʻoki, a me ka nānā ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana ma ka papa.
• Ua maʻa lākou i ka hana wale ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā: nā mea e like me ke komo ʻana i ke kapa, ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a me ka palaki ʻana i ko lākou mau niho.
• Hoʻonui ia i ka manaʻo ponoʻī a me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokō.
• Kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia pili kanaka a me nā mākau pilikanaka: aʻo pehea e kāohi ai i ka huhū a me ka hoʻonāukiuki, a pehea e launa pū ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako kūikawā: Pono paha kekahi mau keiki i nā mea e like me nā noho huila, nā ʻūmiʻi lima, nā lako ʻauʻau, nā mea hana lole, a me nā mea kōkua kamaʻilio e maʻalahi ai kā lākou hana. Hiki i nā mea lapaʻau hana ke kōkua pū me kēia.

E noʻonoʻo, e uwē mau ana kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ke kani iki loa, a i ʻole e hakakā ana i ka wā e pā ai kekahi mau lole i kona kino. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Sensory Processing Disorders)`. I ia mau hihia, hiki i ka (Occupational Therapy) ke kōkua nui.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ka Occupational Therapy?

Hiki i kēia ʻano lapaʻau ke kōkua maoli i nā poʻe he nui. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka hana lapaʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, ma nā kūlana aʻe:

• Nā ʻeha hānau a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā hānau: No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau pēpē ke hānau ʻia me kahi nāwaliwali iki ma ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae.
• Nā Maʻi Hana Sensory: E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka nui a i ʻole ka maʻalahi o ka naʻau i ke kani, ka mālamalama, a me ka hoʻopā.
• Nā ʻeha ʻeha i ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo: Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole kahi ulia pōpilikia.
• Nā pilikia aʻo: He paʻakikī i kekahi mau keiki ke ʻike i nā leka, ka heluhelu ʻana, a me ke kākau ʻana.
• Ka Maʻi Autism Spectrum: Hiki i kēia mau keiki ke ʻokoʻa i nā pilina pilikanaka, ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ke ʻano.
• ʻO ka ʻĀrthritis Rheumatoid ʻŌpio: ʻO kēia ke kumu e pehu ai a ʻeha ai nā hono.
• Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke ʻano: Nā mea e like me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit hyperactivity (ADHD), hopohopo.
• Nā iwi haki a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeha orthopedic ʻē aʻe .
• Nā lohi o ka ulu ʻana: Ua lohi ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki no ko lākou mau makahiki, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a i ʻole ka hele wāwae ʻana.
• Nā kūlana ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana .
• Nā kuni .
• Spina Bifida: He maʻi ʻeha kēia i loaʻa mai ka hānau ʻana.
• Nā ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻeha traumatic .
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai .
• Nā ʻeha nui o ka lima .
• Nā maʻi mau e like me ka sclerosis maha a me ka cerebral palsy .

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia papa inoa, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka laulā o nā lawelawe o ka Occupational Therapy.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o (Physical Therapy) a me (Occupational Therapy)?

He nui ka poʻe e huikau nei i nā mea ʻelua. Kōkua ka Physical Therapy (PT) a me ka Occupational Therapy (OT) i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke ola no nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. Kōkua nui ka Physical Therapy (PT) me:

• ʻEhalawe aku.
• E hoʻomohala i ka ikaika .
• Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laulā o ka neʻe ʻana o nā hono .
• Hoʻonui i ke ahonui .
• E hoʻomohala i nā mākau kaʻa nui . ʻO ia hoʻi nā neʻe nui e hoʻohana ana i nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ke kino holoʻokoʻa (e.g., holo, lele, kīkēkē i ka pōpō).

Kōkua nui ka Occupational Therapy (OT) me:

• E hoʻomohala i nā mākau hana lima maikaʻi . He mau neʻe akahele kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā lima, nā manamana lima, a me nā wāwae (e.g., ka paʻa ʻana i ka penikala, ke pihi ʻana i kahi pihi, ke nakinaki ʻana i nā kaula kāmaʻa).
• E hoʻomohala i nā mākau ʻike maka . ʻO ia hoʻi, pehea ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ai a pane aku i kāu mea e ʻike ai.
• E hoʻomohala i nā mākau noʻonoʻo . ʻO ia hoʻi nā mea e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia.
• Kōkua me nā pilikia hana sensory .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, e noʻonoʻo inā haki kekahi i ko lākou lima, hiki i ka PT ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika a me ka neʻe ʻana ma ia lima. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka OT ke kōkua iā lākou e hoʻohana i kēlā lima e ʻai, e ʻaʻahu, a e kākau kūʻokoʻa. Pili nā mea ʻelua, a i kekahi manawa he mea pono nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO wai ka mea hana i ka Occupational Therapy?

Aia nā poʻe loea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e hāʻawi i kēia ʻoihana lapaʻau. ʻElua mau pae nui: 1. Luna Hoʻōla Hana (OT): ʻO kēia ka poʻe i hoʻopau i kahi kekelē laepua 4 makahiki ma kahi kahua pili (e like me ka biology, psychology, ʻepekema olakino) a me ke kekelē laeoʻo mai kahi papahana hoʻōla hana i ʻae ʻia. 2. Kōkua Luna Hoʻōla Hana (OTA): ʻO kēia ka poʻe i hoʻopau i kahi kekelē pili mai kahi papahana OTA i ʻae ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i hoʻomohala ʻia e kahi OT, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e loiloi i nā maʻi. Pono nā OT a me nā OTA e hoʻopau i nā papahana hana kahua i nānā ʻia a hala i kahi hoʻokolohua hōʻoia aupuni. Ma nā mokuʻāina he nui, koi ʻia kahi laikini e hāʻawi i kēia lawelawe, a pono hoʻi lākou e hele i nā papa hoʻonaʻauao hoʻomau.

Ma hea e hana ai nā mea lapaʻau hana?

Hana kēia mau mea hoʻoponopono hana ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ma nā haukapila
• Ma nā kula `(Nā Kula)`
• Nā kikowaena hoʻōla hou
• Nā hale olakino noʻonoʻo
• Nā kikowaena lapaʻau pilikino (Nā hana pilikino)
• Nā keʻena lapaʻau no nā keiki

Inā hele kāu keiki i ke kula, aia paha he Kauka Lapaʻau Hana ma ke kula, a i ʻole e kuhikuhi paha ke kula iā lākou.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iaʻu kahi Luna Hoʻōla Hana?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pōmaikaʻi kāu keiki mai ka hana lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea: 1. E noi i kāu kauka ʻohana no kahi kuhikuhi i kahi loea: E hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi mea kūpono no ke kūlana o kāu keiki. 2. E kamaʻilio me ke kahu maʻi kula a i ʻole ke kākāʻōlelo alakaʻi: E hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i kekahi ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​​​pono pilikanaka o kāu keiki. 3. E nīnau i kahi haukapila kokoke a i ʻole ke kikowaena hoʻōla hou no nā kikoʻī: E haʻi lākou iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā lākou kēia lawelawe, a i ʻole kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa. 4. Ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike mai nā hui e like me ka Sri Lanka Society of Occupational Therapists (SLSOT): Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā loea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea i ʻike i kēia kahua inā he kānalua kou. Inā ʻike mua ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke ke kōkua e pono ai kāu keiki.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home

He lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui ka Occupational Therapy e lawe maoli mai ana i ka mālamalama i nā ola he nui. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi:

• ʻO ka Occupational Therapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai i nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā, sensory, a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ke kūʻokoʻa.
• He kōkua nui kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio e pāʻani ai, e hana i nā hana kula, e hana i kā lākou mau hana home, a e hoʻomohala i nā mākau pilikanaka.
• He mea pono kēia no nā poʻe me nā kūlana like ʻole e like me nā pilikia hānau, nā pilikia aʻo, ka autism, a me ka cerebral palsy .
• ʻOiai ʻo ka Physical Therapy e kālele ana i nā neʻe nui a me ka ikaika o ke kino, ʻo ka Occupational Therapy e kālele ana i nā neʻe maikaʻi a me nā mākau e pono ai e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
• Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā Occupational Therapists (OT) a me nā Occupational Therapist Assistants (OTA) i mākaukau.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pono ana kāu keiki i kēia ʻano kōkua, e kiʻi i ka ʻike mai ke kauka, ke kula, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui pili a e ʻimi koke aku.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia keiki. He ʻokoʻa nā pono o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No laila, inā makemake kāu keiki i ke kōkua kūikawā, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka loaʻa ʻana. Hiki i ka Occupational Therapy ke lilo i kōkua nui nou a me kāu keiki i kēlā mau manawa .