Ke ʻike nei hoʻi ʻoe i kēia mau pilikia i kēlā me kēia manawa? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka kau!

Ke ʻike nei hoʻi ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu paʻa, a me nā maka ʻāʻī i kekahi mau manawa wale nō? Malia paha he maʻi allergy kau kou a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. Mai hopohopo, he ʻano kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. E kamaʻilio anei kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī?

He aha maoli kēia mau maʻi allergies kau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā allergies kau he mau allergies ia e kū wale ana i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo 'Hay Fever'. Kapa pū kekahi mau kauka i kēia maʻi ʻo 'Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis'. E noʻonoʻo wale, i ka wā e hoʻopulu ai nā lāʻau, nā mauʻu, a me kekahi mau mea kanu i kā lākou mau pua, hoʻokuʻu lākou i nā hua pollen liʻiliʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā stamens) i ka lewa, ʻeā? ʻO kēlā mau hua pollen ke kumu o kēia.

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau i maʻi i kēia pollen. Eia nō naʻe, ke ʻike ka ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi poʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana e pale ai i ko mākou kino mai nā maʻi) i kēia mau hua pollen, mālama ia iā lākou me he ʻenemi lā. E like me ka hakakā ʻana o ko mākou pūʻali koa i ka wā e hele mai ai kahi ʻenemi i ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻomaka pū kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā me kēia mau hua pollen. I loko o kēia hakakā, hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'histamine' i ko mākou koko. Ma muli o kēia mau kemika i loaʻa ai iā mākou kēlā mau hōʻailona allergy (nā mea e like me ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu paʻa). Maopopo iā ʻoe?

Hiki i ke kanaka ke maʻi ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi ʻano pollen wale nō, akā i kekahi mau ʻano pollen. No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka pollen āu e maʻi ai e hoʻoholo ai i ka manawa āu e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pollen lāʻau i nā mahina mua o ka makahiki. A laila aia ka pollen mauʻu. Aia nā pollen mea kanu hihiu ʻē aʻe i kahi manawa ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe i maʻi i kēlā mau pollen e ʻike i nā pilikia i hoʻonui ʻia i kēlā mau manawa. Ma Sri Lanka, aia kekahi mau kau i ka wā e pollinated ai nā mea kanu a me nā pua like ʻole, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kūlana i kēlā mau manawa.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai kekahi i loaʻa ʻole i kēia ʻano allergy ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia allergy kau ma hope o ke ola. Hiki ke hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine ia i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki. Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke ʻike i kēia allergy e ulu ana i ka makahiki 20.

No laila, he aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi allergy? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki nā hōʻailona e like me ka 'hay fever' i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mea hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies kau. Hoʻomaka koke kēia mau hōʻailona allergy a mau no ka lōʻihi o kou hōʻike ʻana i ka allergen (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he pollen). E nānā inā kamaʻāina kēia mau hōʻailona iā ʻoe:

• Ka mimi pinepine ʻana.
• Ihu maneʻo a/a i ʻole ka puʻu. Manaʻo e like me kekahi mea e ʻoni ana i loko o ka ihu.
• Paʻa ka ihu. Hiki paha ke manaʻo he paʻakikī ke hanu.
• He ihu wai. ʻAʻole kēia he huʻa mānoanoa e like me ke anu maʻamau, akā ʻo ka hapa pinepine, puka mai ia e like me ka wai.
• Postnasal drip: He manaʻo o ka mucus e holo ana i lalo o kou puʻu ma kahi o ka puka ʻana mai loko mai o kou ihu.

Me kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā maka ʻāʻī, waimaka, a/a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻulaʻula. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo 'Allergic Conjunctivitis' . E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa e ʻulaʻula nā maka ʻelua a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ka ʻimo ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mea nui, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona me ka ʻū ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka maʻi allergy paha ke kumu o ka hoʻāla ʻana o ka hānō. I ia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

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Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maopopo he maʻi allergy kēia?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleka kau kou a i ʻole kāu keiki, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka. E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e like me, "Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia makahiki?" a "He aha ke ʻano o ke kaiapuni e hoʻonui ai i kēia mau hōʻailona?" A laila e nānā lākou iā ʻoe.

I kekahi manawa e hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike inā he allergy a ʻaʻole paha. A i ʻole, e kuhikuhi paha ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi kauka loea i nā allergies, i kapa ʻia he allergist .

ʻO ka maʻamau, hana kēia mau allergists i kahi 'Allergy Skin Testing' . Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo 'Skin Prick Testing'. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia: Hoʻokomo ke allergist a i ʻole kekahi o kā lākou mau kahu maʻi i kahi kulu wai i loaʻa nā allergens like ʻole (e like me ka pollen) ma kou ʻili (ma ke kua o kou lima a lima paha). A laila kali lākou no kahi o 15 mau minuke e ʻike inā ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, pehu iki (wheal) ma ia wahi. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā allergen. A laila ana ʻia ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu a me ka ʻulaʻula a puni me kahi lula.

I kekahi manawa, ma waho aʻe o kēia hoʻāʻo ʻili, a i ʻole inā hiki ʻole ia , hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko .

Akā hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai. ʻOiai inā hōʻike kēia hoʻāʻo ʻili a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo koko he maʻi allergy kou, i mea e hōʻoia ai he maʻi allergy maoli nō ia, pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e loaʻa nā hōʻailona like. No ka laʻana, e noʻonoʻo e hōʻike ana ka hoʻāʻo a kekahi he maʻi allergy lākou i ka pollen mauʻu, a i ka wā e pāʻani ai lākou ma kahi me ka mauʻu, loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ka maneʻo a paʻa ko lākou ihu. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻōlelo ai lākou he maʻi allergy lākou i ka pollen mauʻu.

ʻĀ, he aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia e mālama ai i kēia?

Nui nā ʻano e mālama ai i kēia mau maʻi allergies kau. Aia ia i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopilikia o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻike pono i ka mea āu e maʻi ai he mea nui loa ia i ka mālama ʻana.Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka hōʻoluʻolu nui ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i nā mea a lākou e maʻi ai, a inā hiki, e pale loa iā lākou.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hōʻemi i koʻu ʻike ʻana i nā allergens i ka hiki?

E noʻonoʻo, ua ʻike ʻoe e loaʻa ana kēia mau hōʻailona i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. No laila, e hoʻāʻo e hana i kekahi o kēia mau mea i kēlā mau manawa:

• E pani mau i kou mau puka makani i ka hiki ke hiki, ʻoiai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi i ka wā e kiʻekiʻe ai ka pollen.
• Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i ka ea hoʻoluʻu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ea kānana mai ka AC ma mua o ka ea hou mai waho.
• E noho i loko o ka hale i ka hiki i nā lā he nui ka pollen. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hōʻike ʻia ka helu pollen i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻike pū mākou aia kekahi mau kau e pua ai nā pua a kiʻekiʻe ka helu pollen. E hōʻemi i ka hele ʻana i waho i ia mau lā.
• He mea nui loa i nā keiki ʻōpio me nā maʻi allergies kau e holoi i ko lākou mau lima, ʻauʻau, a hoʻololi i ko lākou lole moe ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana ma waho, no ka mea, aia paha ka pollen ma ko lākou lole, ʻili, a me ka lauoho.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa?

Inā paʻakikī ka noho mamao ʻana mai ka pollen a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona allergy. ʻO nā mea nui:

• ʻO nā antihistamines, i lawe ʻia ma ka waha, i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ihu, a hoʻopili ʻia ma nā maka, e hoʻōki i ka hana o kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine.
• Nā pīpī steroid ihu. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ke kūpikipikiʻana o ka ihu.

Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau i ka nui o ka hōʻoluʻolu, a inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi allergist.

He aha nā pana allergy (immunotherapy)?

A laila e hoʻoholo kēia kauka allergist inā kūpono ʻoe no kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Allergy Shots' a i ʻole 'Immunotherapy' . ʻO kēia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou kino me kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ke ʻano pollen āu e maʻi ai, liʻiliʻi, i loko o kekahi manawa. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ko mākou kino i kēlā pollen. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi a hoʻopau loa paha i nā hōʻailona allergy. Akā he lāʻau kēia e lōʻihi ana.

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia mau mea a pau?

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻaleka kau, ʻeā? No laila, ʻo ka mea hope loa, eia nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi mauʻu i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia makahiki, he maʻi allergy kau paha ia. Mai manaʻo wale he anu.
• ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia nā mea e like me ka pollen.ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana, ʻo ia ka pane nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kēia.
• ʻO nā hōʻailona paha e komo pū me ka ʻūhū ʻana, ka ihu ʻāʻī a me ka ʻāʻī, ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka ʻāʻī. I kekahi poʻe, pili paha kēia me ka hānō.
• Inā kānalua, e ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. Pono paha ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo allergy.
• ʻO ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā allergens, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me antihistamines, a inā pono, immunotherapy.
• ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, he kūlana hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia. Me ke aʻo kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies e like me kēia. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ke aʻo lapaʻau kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kou ola me ka ʻole o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Nā maʻi ʻaleka kau, Nā maʻi ʻaleka kau, Hay Fever, Pollen, Nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka, Antihistamines, Immunotherapy