Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe no nā maka o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi? (ʻIke o nā keiki) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

He mea waiwai nui ko kākou mau maka, ʻeā? ʻOi loa aku no kā kākou poʻe liʻiliʻi, kōkua lākou iā kākou e ʻike i ke ao nei, e aʻo i nā mea hou, a e holo a puni e pāʻani ana! No laila, he mea nui loa nā hoʻokolohua maka e mālama i ko lākou mau maka i ke olakino a e ʻike koke i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi. I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā pilikia maka, ʻoiai inā ʻike mua ʻia .

Pehea ke koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻokolohua maka?

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka wā e hānau ai nā pēpē, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻokolohua maka liʻiliʻi ma ka haukapila? Ma hope o kēlā, e nānā mau ke kauka a ke keiki a i ʻole ka limahana olakino ʻohana i nā maka o ke keiki i kā lākou nānā mau ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau hoʻokolohua maka ma muli o ka makahiki o ke keiki a me ka mōʻaukala olakino o ka ʻohana. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua maka e nā kauka e nānā inā olakino nā maka o ke keiki a maikaʻi ko lākou ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke komo pū me:

• Nānā ʻana i ka ʻike: Nānā kēia i ke olakino laulā o nā maka a inā he mau pilikia nui.
• Hoʻāʻo ʻike maka: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e hoʻoholo ai i ka maopopo o ka ʻike ʻana o ke keiki i nā mea. E noʻonoʻo e like me ke noi ʻana iā lākou e heluhelu i nā leka a me nā kiʻi mamao.
• Ke nānā nei inā e hana pū ana nā maka ('eye alignment'): Nānā kēia inā e kuhikuhi ana nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao like, e hana maikaʻi ana, a inā he kūlana kahi e hele ai kekahi maka i kekahi.

I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo, inā manaʻo ke kauka lapaʻau a kauka paha o kāu keiki ua hewa kekahi mea ma hope o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea maka. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kauka maka a i ʻole optometrist . ʻO kēia mau mea ʻelua he poʻe i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i nā pilikia maka a me nā kūlana. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā pono iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he pilikia maoli a me nā mea e pono ai ke hana.

E aʻo pū anei kākou e pili ana i nā aniani a me nā aniani hoʻopili?

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā keiki makua (a me nā ʻōpio) ke loaʻa i kekahi mau pilikia maka liʻiliʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau hewa refractive. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia he mau maʻi, he mau pilikia liʻiliʻi wale nō me ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana o nā maka i ka mālamalama. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻIke kokoke (Myopia): ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nei nā mea kokoke (he puke, he kelepona), ʻo nā mea mamao (he papa ʻeleʻele, he kanaka ma kahi mamao) ke ʻike ʻia nei he palalulu a maopopo ʻole.
• ʻIke mamao (Hyperopia):ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai paha he maopopo iki nā mea mamao, ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā mea kokoke, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā e heluhelu ana a kākau ana paha. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha o nā maka a me ke poʻo.
• ʻAstigmatism: Ma kēia, ma muli o kahi ʻano ʻē iki o ke ʻano o ka lens i loko o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāpana moakaka o ke alo o ka maka (ka cornea) (ʻaʻole ia he poepoe pono, akā he ʻano hua manu iki), ʻaʻole paha e ʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea kokoke a me nā mea mamao, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia he kikoo iki, māhele ʻia, a pohihihi paha.

Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai me kēia ʻano pilikia. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono piha ʻia kēia mau mea me nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hoʻopili. No laila he mea nui e ʻike mua i kēia mau mea ma o nā hoʻokolohua maka.

Inā ʻaʻahu kāu keiki i nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​aniani hoʻopili, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka maka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki e nānā i nā loli i ko lākou ʻike. I ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, loli ko lākou mau maka i ka nui a me ke ʻano, a loli paha kā lākou kauoha. A laila, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​aniani e like me ia.

Inā makemake kāu keiki i nā aniani, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea:

He manaʻo maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea i ke koho ʻana i nā aniani maka, no ka mea, pono e hauʻoli pū kāu keiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou:

• " E koho ke keiki i kahi mōlina a lākou e makemake ai. A laila e ʻaʻahu lākou i nā aniani me ka hauʻoli a me ke kuleana. E koho lākou i ke kala a me ke ʻano."
• " No nā keiki ma lalo o ʻelua makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mōlina palaki. He māmā lākou, ʻaʻole e haki maʻalahi, a ʻaʻole paha e hōʻeha nui inā hāʻule lākou."
• " Inā he keiki liʻiliʻi kāu e holo mau ana a pāʻani ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi kaula elastic a puni ko lākou poʻo i ʻole e hāʻule nā ​​​​aniani. Ma kēlā ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule a haki nā aniani."
• " He maikaʻi nā mōlina hao no nā keiki makua. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he mau ʻūmiʻi puna ko lākou ma nā wāwae, no ka mea, a laila, ʻaʻole e haki maʻalahi nā wāwae ʻoiai inā e neʻe iki ke aniani."
• " ʻO nā aniani polycarbonate ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā keiki o nā makahiki āpau. He ikaika loa lākou, kūpaʻa i ka hopena, a māmā loa. Palekana loa lākou i ka wā e pāʻani ana."

E kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i nā 'Lani Hoʻokaʻaʻike'

ʻO nā aniani hoʻopili he mau aniani liʻiliʻi a lahilahi i kau ʻia i loko o ka maka, ma luna o ka haumāna. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i koho maikaʻi no kekahi mau keiki makua a me nā ʻōpio. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā keiki e pāʻani haʻuki ana (no ka mea, ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou i ke komo ʻana i nā aniani maka), a i ʻole no nā keiki e kānalua iki ana e komo i nā aniani maka, hopohopo e pili ana i ko lākou helehelena, a ʻike lākou he ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā 'Lani Hoʻokaʻaʻike' a me ka palekana, pono ke keiki e ʻike pono ʻia a pono hoʻi e aʻo e hana me ke kuleana. E wehewehe maikaʻi ke kauka i kēia mau mea:

• " I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻokomo ai iā lākou a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e wehe ai? (E laʻana: ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana, ma mua o ka ʻauʻau ʻana)."
• " Pehea e hoʻokomo ai i nā aniani a wehe iā lākou. He mea paʻakikī iki i ka wā mua, akā maʻalahi ia ke maʻa ʻoe iā ia. E aʻo maikaʻi loa ke kauka iā ʻoe i kēia."
• " Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai iā lākou e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, a pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā wai i hāʻawi ʻia no ia kumu. He mea nui loa kēia, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi maka koʻikoʻi."
• "E aʻo pū i kāu keiki inā e ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a ʻeha paha ko lākou mau maka i ke kau ʻana i nā aniani, pono lākou e wehe koke i nā aniani a ʻike i ke kauka."

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka? E makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona!

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia nā pilikia maka he nui inā ʻike mua ʻia. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala pono i nā maka a me ke ʻano o kāu keiki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e kelepona koke aku i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka ʻohana o kāu keiki:

E nānā i kēia mau loli i nā maka:

• Inā ʻulaʻula mau kou mau maka (ʻoiai hoʻokahi wale nō maka).
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kou mau maka ma mua o ka mea maʻamau (e.g. pehu, ʻike ʻia kekahi maka he nui/liʻiliʻi ma mua o kekahi).
• Inā kahe mau nā waimaka mai kou mau maka me ke kumu ʻole (ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka uē ʻana).
• Inā ʻaʻole e kuhikuhi ana nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao like, a inā ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe pono pū ana (ke nānā pololei kekahi maka i mua, me he mea lā ua huli ʻia kekahi maka i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe).
• Inā e nānā mau ana nā maka o kāu pēpē i loko ('Nā maka kea') ma hope o 6 mahina. (He mea maʻamau no nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina ke auwana iki ko lākou mau maka a ʻaʻole e kau pono ma kahi hoʻokahi no kekahi manawa, no ka mea, ke ulu nei ko lākou mau ʻiʻo maka. Akā inā hoʻomau ia, a inā hoʻomau ia ma hope o 4-6 mahina, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka .)
• Inā ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka haumāna (ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma waenakonu o ka maka) (ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi).
• A i ʻole, inā ua loli ke kala o ka haumāna a i ʻole ka ʻāpana kala o ka maka (ka iris - ka ʻāpana polū, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele paha i kekahi poʻe), ua lilo i kala ʻē, a i ʻole ua like me kahi ʻili keʻokeʻo.

E nānā pū e ʻike inā hana a ʻōlelo paha kāu keiki i nā mea e like me kēia:

• Inā kamaʻilio ke keiki e pili ana i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma nā maka, e pili ana i ka maneʻo, e pili ana i ka ʻeha, a i ʻole e pili ana i ka manaʻo e like me kahi mea e pipili ana.
• Inā ʻoe e hamo mau i kou mau maka.
• Inā ʻoi aku kou ʻike i ka mālamalama ma mua o ka wā ma mua(Pani i nā maka ke hiki ʻole ke nānā aku i ke kukui, polū nā maka, me he mea lā e uē ana).
• Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke kau i kou mau maka ma kahi mea pāʻani a i ʻole ke kanaka e neʻe ana.

Inā he keiki kula kāu, e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:

Inā he pilikia me nā maka o nā keiki e hele ana i ke kula, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā mea e like me kēia. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo pololei nā keiki i kēia mau mea, a ʻo mākou ka poʻe e pono e ʻike i kēia mau loli:

• " Inā ʻōlelo ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia nā mea mamao loa (e.g., ka papa ʻeleʻele ma ka papa, he hoaaloha mamao loa, ka helu ma ke kaʻa)."
• " Inā ʻōlelo ʻoe he paʻakikī ke heluhelu ʻana i ke kākau ʻana i nā mea ma ka papa ʻeleʻele, a inā paha he lōʻihi ka manawa e kākau ai."
• " Inā ʻoe e ʻūmiʻi mau ana (e like me ka wā e ʻūmiʻi ai a ʻūmiʻi ai mākou i ka wā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maopopo i kahi mea)."
• " Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā puke, inā luhi koke ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana, inā me he mea lā e lele ana nā leka ma waena o nā laina, a inā pilikia ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi āu e heluhelu nei."
• " Inā ʻoe e nānā pono loa i ke TV a i ʻole ke kamepiula. "
• " Inā ʻōlelo pinepine ʻoe he ʻeha kou poʻo, ʻoiai ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana mai ke kula, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kekahi mea, a ma hope paha o ka nānā ʻana i ke TV."

" ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻike o kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. Mai manaʻo, 'He mea paha kēia' a i ʻole 'E kali iki kāua.' ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōlelo aʻo i ka wā mua e hiki ai ke pale i kahi pilikia nui. "

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i kēia.

ʻO nā maka o kāu keiki ko lākou ao holoʻokoʻa. He mea nui nā maka olakino no ko lākou ulu ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, ka pāʻani ʻana, a me ka hauʻoli.

• " Mai poina e nānā mau i nā maka o kāu keiki. E lawe i kāu keiki no kēlā mau hoʻokolohua, ʻoiai e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua ke ʻike i kahi pilikia."
• " Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i kekahi mau loli a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ko lākou mau maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā. Mai manaʻo ʻoe 'pēlā nō ke ʻano o nā keiki', akā e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau."
• " Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia a kāohi ʻia nā maʻi maka he nui a me nā hemahema o ka ʻike inā ʻike mua ʻia. No laila, pono mākou ma ke ʻano he mau mākua e makaʻala."
• "Inā makemake kāu keiki i nā aniani maka, e koho i nā mea kūpono iā ia a makemake lākou. ʻAʻole ia he mea e hilahila ai, akā e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou he mea ia e kōkua ai iā lākou e ʻike maopopo i ke ao nei. He kōkua nui ia no lākou."

No laila, e mālama kākou i nā maka o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi a kōkua iā lākou e ʻike i kēia ao nani me ke akahele a me ke olakino, ʻeā?

Nā Maka o nā Keiki, Hoʻokolokolo Maka, ʻIke, Aniani, Nā Aniani Hoʻopili, ʻIke kokoke, ʻIke mamao, Astigmatism, Kauka Maka, Kauka Maka, ʻIke o nā Keiki