Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaleka i nā pīnati? E ​​aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati!

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia ʻoe ma kahi pāʻina me nā hoaaloha, a lawe mai kekahi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau pīni ʻono. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kou waha a me kou puʻu e maneʻo, lilo kou kino i ʻulaʻula a maneʻo, a paʻakikī iki ʻoe e hanu ... Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kahi ʻike e like me kēia? A laila ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana he mea nui loa iā ʻoe. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻaleka pīni, a i ʻole ka mea a mākou e kapa ai ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania , ʻo Peanut Allergy .

He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka pīnati?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi pīnati ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i nā pīnati. ʻO ka maʻamau, pale kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā mākou mai nā germs e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. Akā i loko o kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi pīnati, ʻike ke kino i nā protein i loko o nā pīnati he ʻenemi weliweli. No laila, hele nui ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i kēia "ʻenemi." Ma muli o kēia hakakā, ʻike mākou i nā hopena allergies.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui, ʻaʻole maoli he nati nā pīnati. He lālā maoli lākou o ka ʻohana legume, me nā chickpeas a me nā lentil. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā maʻi ʻaleka pīnati mai nā maʻi ʻaleka nati lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā nati lāʻau e like me nā ʻalemona a me nā cashews. Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ka 40% o ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻaleka pīnati he maʻi ʻaleka hoʻi i nā nati ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke hūnā pinepine ʻia nā pīnati i loko o kā mākou meaʻai a me nā mea inu. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻOiai kahi ʻāpana pīnati liʻiliʻi hiki ke koʻikoʻi no kekahi mea me ka maʻi allergy. ʻO ia ke kumu e haʻi aku ai mākou i kēia poʻe e makaʻala loa i kā lākou meaʻai a me ka mea inu.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai i kekahi poʻe nā maʻi ʻaleka pīnati e like me kēia?

Ke ʻai ʻoe i nā pīni (a i ʻole e honi wale iā lākou), hoʻopuka kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi ʻano antibody kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Hele kēia mau antibodies IgE i ko kākou mau cell a haʻi iā lākou e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. ʻO kēia histamine ke kuleana no nā hōʻailona he nui o nā maʻi allergies.

ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kauka ke kumu e pane ai ke kino o kekahi poʻe i kēia ʻano a ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole. Akā ua ʻike lākou i kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ke kōkua i kēia:

• Makahiki: ʻO kēia maʻi ʻaleka ka mea maʻamau i nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi. I ko kākou ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o kā kākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i nā pākeke .
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka ʻē aʻe:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi maʻi pīnati. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hay fever a i ʻole ka eczema .
• Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi allergy i kekahi o kou ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou manawa e loaʻa ai.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka ma mua: Ua loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki kēia i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi a e hoʻomaikaʻi aʻe ia i ko lākou ulu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka poʻe i hoʻomaikaʻi ke loaʻa hou i kēia maʻi ʻaleka i ka wā makua.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pākī?

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua hola o ka ʻai ʻana i nā pīnati. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, ʻoiai i loko o ke kanaka hoʻokahi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka me ka maʻalahi loa a lilo koke i mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me ke kūlana weliweli loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo 'Anaphylaxis'.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai ke kauka inā he maʻi ʻaleka pīnati kēia?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he ʻano allergy kou, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ke kūlana.

• Puke moʻolelo meaʻai a me nā hōʻailona: Pili kēia i ka mālama ʻana i kahi puke moʻolelo o kāu meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.
• Hoʻāʻo ʻili: He ala maʻalahi kēia e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaleʻaleʻa pīnati kou. Maanei, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻaila pīnati i ka ʻili o kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a hoʻohana ʻia kahi nila liʻiliʻi e hou i ka ʻili. Inā he maʻi ʻaleʻaleʻa kou, i loko o kekahi mau minuke e ʻulaʻula ka wahi a e ʻike ʻia kahi welt, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ka makika.
• Hoʻāʻo koko: Nānā kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā antibodies (IgE) i loko o kou koko, i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i nā hihia o nā maʻi allergies.
• Ka pilikia o ka ʻai waha: Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi haukapila ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a ke kauka. Maanei, hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia a hāʻawi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pīnati iā ʻoe. A laila, hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka nui a nānā ʻia kou kino e ʻike pehea e pane ai.

Ka Lapaʻau a me ka Hoʻokele ʻana i ka Alergi Pīnati

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka pale loa ʻana i nā pīni a me nā meaʻai āpau i loaʻa ka pīni i ka hiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻai ʻoe i kahi mea i loaʻa nā pīni, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

• ʻO ka Epinephrine auto-injector: He lāʻau lapaʻau ola kēia. ʻIke nui ʻia ʻo ia he EpiPen. Inā loaʻa kahi hopena allergies koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis), pono ʻoe e kiʻi koke. E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai. He mea nui e ʻike kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha pehea e hoʻohana ai. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka EpiPen, ʻoiai inā e emi ana kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
• Nā Antihistamines: ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, i loaʻa i ke ʻano pila a i ʻole ka syrup, hiki ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e like me ka maneʻo a me ka hives.
• Corticosteroids: Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou

Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou i loaʻa, e like me ka "Oral Immunotherapy." Ma kēia, hāʻawi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi loa o nā pīnati i ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, a hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka nui i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā pīnati. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau piha, akā hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopena koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana inā ʻai ʻia nā pīnati me ka ʻole o ka ʻike.

Pehea e ola ai me kahi maʻi allergy peanut?

ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī iki kēia, inā ʻoe e akahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka haumia keʻa . E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi kīʻaha me ka ʻole o nā pīnati, ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻoe i kahi mea me nā pīnati i loko o ka pahu like a me ka puna like. A laila, hiki i nā ʻāpana pīnati ke komo i loko o kēlā kīʻaha. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pili ana i kēia ma nā hale ʻaina a me nā buffets.

ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mākua

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kahi maʻi pīnati:

• E aʻo i kāu keiki e heluhelu i nā lepili meaʻai.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu kula, nā hoaaloha, a me nā ʻohana e pili ana i ke kūlana o ke keiki. Inā hiki, e mālama i kahi kāleka me ke keiki e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi allergies o ke keiki.
• E mālama mau i ʻelua EpiPens me kāu keiki.
• E aʻo aku i kāu keiki ʻaʻole e kaʻana like i ka meaʻai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima makaʻala lapaʻau e haʻi ana i nā maʻi allergies o kāu keiki.