Ke ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa, he mea maʻamau ka manaʻo hoihoi, a malia paha he hopohopo, e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau. Hiki ke hopohopo, ʻoiai ke lohe ʻoe e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a paʻakikī. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o ia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hou no ka maʻi kanesa, ʻo Pembrolizumab. E kamaʻilio kākou ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
He aha ka Pembrolizumab?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pembrolizumab kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa . Ua ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ʻo "Keytruda". ʻAʻole like kēia me kahi lāʻau maʻamau, no kekahi ʻano "monoclonal antibody".
E noʻonoʻo, aia i ko mākou kino ponoʻī kahi pūʻali koa e pale aku iā mākou mai ka maʻi, kapa mākou ia he ʻōnaehana pale. I kekahi manawa he maalea loa nā hunaola kanesa, peʻe lākou mai kēia pūʻali koa pale. ʻO ka mea a Pembrolizumab e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i kahi hōʻailona, "E ala, aia kahi ʻenemi ma aneʻi," a kōkua iā ia e ʻimi i nā hunaola kanesa a hoʻouka iā lākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ala ia e hoʻohana ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kānaka a pau. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
- Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka maʻi o Crohn, ulcerative colitis, a lupus paha, kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kāna mau pūnaewele ponoʻī.
- Nā hoʻoili kino: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili kino ma mua a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a ke hoʻolālā nei paha e loaʻa kahi hoʻoili cell kumu allogeneic.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation ma ka ʻāpana umauma, a inā he maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve kou, e like me ka myasthenia gravis a i ʻole Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Nā Allergies: Inā he allergy kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, Pembrolizumab, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai a me ka hānai waiū: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka home.
He 'infusion' kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi aa, e like me ka saline. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e nā limahana lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pepa ʻike kūikawā (MedGuide) e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana e heluhelu mau a hoʻomaopopo pono iā ia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mahina i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama pono ʻia, no laila e kūkākūkā pono me kāu kauka.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no ka haukapila, no laila ua haʻahaʻa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Emergency Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi kau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā a me ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka haukapila i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a e haʻi iā lākou i hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Pembrolizumab ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau mea i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | ʻŪhū, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi pākī, ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ka mimi ʻeleʻele, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi. |
| Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke kō koko | Ka makewai nui, ka waha maloʻo, ka mimi pinepine, a me ka ʻala hua. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo nui, loli ka ʻike, ʻeha nā hono, nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo, mae ʻole nā lālā, kuni, pehu nā ʻāpana lymph. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Luhi | Ka luhi maʻamau. |
| Makemake nui | Ua emi ka makemake e ʻai. |
| Pohō lauoho | Ka nalowale o ka lauoho. |
He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E nānā pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana i loko o kāu mālama ʻana. Pono nō hoʻi ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau (hana koko) e ʻike ai pehea ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino.
He mea nui loa kēia: Pono ʻoe e pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi, e pale i ka hānai waiū i kēia manawa. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau hou ʻo Pembrolizumab e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino e hoʻouka i nā hunaola kanesa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha, ʻoiai e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā maʻi allergies, a me ka hāpai ʻana.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi aʻa koko ma ka haukapila. He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.
- He mea nui loa e pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai waiū i ka wā a no 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka maʻi pākī nui, a i ʻole ka melemele o ka ʻili, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- ʻAʻole ʻoe wale nō ma kēia huakaʻi. Aia pū kāu kauka a me kāu hui lapaʻau me ʻoe. Mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me lākou e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai.
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