Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ka Phenobarbital? A laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hopu a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻeha? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i ka hopohopo nui, kahi manaʻo makaʻu, me ke kumu ʻole? Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenobarbital no kēia maʻi. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau, kāna hana maoli, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenobarbital?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Phenobarbital kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka kaohi a me ka pale ʻana i nā hopu ʻana i ka poʻe me ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻAʻole wale kēlā, akā hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa e hōʻemi i ka hopohopo a e hōʻoluʻolu i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻohiamoe iki iā ʻoe, e like me ma mua o ke ʻoki kino . E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hana ʻia nā mea e like me ka maʻi epilepsy i ka wā e lilo ai nā aʻalolo i loko o ko mākou lolo i mea hana hou aʻe. ʻO ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hōʻoluʻolu i kēlā mau aʻalolo hana nui.

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau hou kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.

Pehea e hana ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ko mākou kino?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana nui ʻana, o kekahi mau aʻalolo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana aʻalolo o ko kākou kino ka mea e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i nā hopu a me ka hopohopo nui. Hana kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenobarbital ma ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā aʻalolo hana nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomalu ia i nā hōʻailona makemake ʻole e hele ana ma o nā aʻalolo a hoʻolohi iki i ka hana o ka lolo. ʻO kēia ka mea e hōʻemi ai i ka hanana o nā hopu a hōʻoluʻolu i ka noʻonoʻo.

He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka Phenobarbital, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea. He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea e kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a me ka nui e hāʻawi iā ʻoe.

• Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke lawe ʻia me ka waiʻona.
• Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou.
• Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi māmā a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo porphyria: He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia.
• Inā ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā ma mua (Substance use disorder).
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā manaʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho, ua hoʻolālā e hana pēlā, a ua hoʻāʻo paha e hana pēlā.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka phenobarbital, nā barbiturates ʻē aʻe, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, lactose, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea mālama.
• Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.

He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi aku i ke kauka me ka hūnā ʻole i kēia mau mea, ʻeā?

Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he mau papa. Pono ʻoe e ale i ka papa me ke aniani wai. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono a me ka nui kūpono. Mai lawe ʻoi aku a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka mea a kāu kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻōki koke me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hopu ʻana . Inā pono, e hoʻēmi mālie kāu kauka i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki: Pono e mālama pono ʻia. Na kāu kauka e haʻi iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.

Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena koʻikoʻi mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e kuhikuhi ʻia paha ʻoe i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Inā hana kēia, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau pālua a keu paha i kēlā me kēia manawa.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe? (Overdosage)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa a kāhea aku paha i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make. ʻAʻole kēia he pāʻani, he mea ia e pono e lawe koʻikoʻi ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai me Phenobarbital. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (nā huaora, nā mea kanu, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻai ʻole ʻia).

Mai lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Phenobarbital:

• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS i hāʻawi pū ʻia me ka cobicistat.
• ʻO nā barbiturates ʻē aʻe.
• He lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Primidone (hāʻawi ʻia kēia no ka maʻi epilepsy).
• He lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal ʻo Voriconazole.

Hiki i ka Phenobarbital ke launa pū me:

• ʻAila a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka ʻaila.
• Nā ʻano antihistamines (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu a me nā maʻi allergies).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻeha ʻeha, no ka laʻana, nā mea ʻeha ʻeha ikaika e like me Tramadol.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo.
• nā lāʻau steroid, no ka laʻana prednisone a i ʻole cortisone.

ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa, no laila inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala nui i ka wā e lawe ai i ka Phenobarbital?

E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka no nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e nānā i kou olakino i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.

• Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula me ke kuni a me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu. Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a ʻili. A i ʻole inā he ʻulaʻula kou me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​armpits, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.

• Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy: He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kahi kāleka e hōʻike ana he maʻi epilepsy kou a me ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, a e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima a lei paha e hōʻike ana i ke olakino.

• Hiamoe a poniuniu paha: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻOiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe, mai kū koke a noho paha i luna. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka manawa kūpono o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.

• ʻAila: Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.

• Kāohi ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana:Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā pila hoʻomalu hānau (estrogen a/a i ʻole progestin), hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenobarbital ke hōʻemi i ko lākou pono. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano pale hānau ʻelua, e like me ka pale hānau pale e like me ka condom.

• Manaʻo pepehi kanaka: Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā manaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​hana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ko lākou ola ponoʻī i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou ʻano, kahi manaʻo o ka manaʻolana ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​​​manaʻo e make, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia.

• I ka wā hāpai: Aia nā papahana kūikawā no nā wahine hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (e.g., ka North American Antiepileptic Drug Pregnancy Registry). Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mea e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka palekana o nā lāʻau antiepileptic i ka wā hāpai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia.

• Nā hemahema o ka wikamina: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae o ka wikamina D a me ka waikawa folic. No laila, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wikamina lawa i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā wikamina āu e lawe nei.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Phenobarbital ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.

Inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. Nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
• Kaumaha o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena (CNS depression): Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, maule, poniuniu, huikau, paʻakikī ke ala.
• Nā manaʻo no ka pepehi kanaka iā ia iho a i ʻole ka hōʻeha ʻana iā ia iho, nā loli o ka naʻau, a me nā manaʻo kaumaha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou:

• Pōʻino
• Hiamoe
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka luaʻi

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāu e hana ai inā he koena lāʻau lapaʻau?

E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. He mea weliweli a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ke kūʻai aku a hāʻawi aku paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā lawe hewa kekahi kanaka makua, keiki, a holoholona paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke make. No laila, inā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i koe iā ʻoe, e kāwili iā ia me kahi mea e like me ka ʻōpala pōpoki a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea i kāwili ʻia me ke kope a hoʻolei iā ia i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia a i ʻole kahi kini kope me kahi uhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala i kona lā palena pau.

E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 degere Celsius, ma waena o 68 a me 77 degere Fahrenheit). E pani pono i ka ʻōmole/ʻeke lāʻau lapaʻau a pale ʻia mai ka mālamalama.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻĀ, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana iā Phenobarbital, ʻeā? I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana:

• He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana nui ʻia e kāohi i ka epilepsy a hoʻemi i ka hopohopo.
• E lawe e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, i ka manawa kūpono, i ka nui kūpono.
• Mai kū koke.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E makaʻala no ka mea hiki ke hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. E akahele loa i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana paha i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala.
• Mai lawe pū i kēia lāʻau me ka waiʻona.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​manaʻo e pepehi iā ʻoe iho, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe, me ka manaʻolana e hāpai, a i ʻole he makuahine hānai ʻoe, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka.
• E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO ia ke kanaka maikaʻi loa e aʻo iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka Phenobarbital, ka maʻi epilepsy, nā hopu ʻana , ka hopohopo, nā barbiturates, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau