Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā kukui kala, nā kiko ʻālohilohi, a i ʻole nā hōkū ke pani ʻoe i kou mau maka a i ʻole i loko o kahi lumi pouli loa? I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau mea ʻo Phosphenes no ka mea ʻike mākou iā lākou i loko o ko mākou mau maka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe kukui. I kekahi manawa he mea maʻamau loa kēia, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi pilikia i loko o ka maka a i ʻole i loko o ka lolo. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau Phosphenes ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
Pehea ke ʻano o kēia mau phosphenes i ʻike ʻia?
Ua wehewehe ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Wahi a kekahi, ua like ia me ka pauka ʻālohilohi e lana ana i mua o ko lākou mau maka. Wahi a kekahi, ua like ia me nā hōkū e lele ana. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano geometric like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe kukui waho e pono e komo i ka maka e ʻike i kēia mau mea.
No ke aha mākou e ʻike ai i nā phosphenes e like me kēia? He aha nā kumu nui?
Nui nā kumu no nā phosphenes. I kekahi manawa hiki ke kū mai me ke kumu ʻole. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.
Nā kumu maʻalahi a maʻamau
E noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e pani i kou mau maka a ʻomi iki iā lākou me kou lima, a inā ʻoe e ʻūlū i kou mau maka, ke wehe ʻoe iā lākou, ʻike koke ʻoe i kahi mālamalama, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka laʻana maʻalahi loa o Phosphenes. Eia kekahi,
- Ke paʻi ke poʻo i kahi mea: ʻŌlelo pū mākou "Ua ʻike au i nā hōkū." Ke paʻi ke poʻo i kahi mea paʻakikī, hiki i ke kaomi ma ka maka ke hoʻoulu i nā pūnaewele photoreceptor i loko o ka maka, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka mālamalama.
- I ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻū paha: Hiki ke loaʻa nā Phosphenes i kēia manawa ma muli o ke kaomi ma ke poʻo a me nā maka.
- Ke kū wikiwiki nei: ʻIke paha kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ka poʻe me ke koko haʻahaʻa, i nā hōkū e lele ana i mua o ko lākou mau maka ke kū koke lākou mai kahi noho. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua emi koke ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo.
ʻO nā phosphenes i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu maʻalahi e like me kēia, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Hōʻike lākou ma ʻaneʻi a ma laila a laila nalo.
Nā kumu lapaʻau e noʻonoʻo ai
Hiki ke loaʻa nā phosphenes no nā kumu maʻalahi, a me he hōʻailona lā o kekahi mau maʻi koʻikoʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā pilikia maka a me nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
1. Nā pilikia o ka retina
ʻO ka retina ka membrane ʻike mālamalama i loko o ko kākou mau maka e hopu ana i ka mālamalama. Ua like ia me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o ke kāmela. Hiki i nā pilikia me kēia ke hana i nā phosphenes.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka Wehe ʻana o ka Retinal | He pilikia olakino kēia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka retina mai ka ʻiʻo e kākoʻo ana iā ia. Inā ʻaʻole i mālama koke ʻia, hiki ke lilo i makapō. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea lana i mua o kou mau maka me nā phosphenes, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. |
| Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka Vitreous Hope | Neʻe aku ka gel vitreous i loko o ka maka mai ka retina mai. He kūlana maʻamau kēia e kū mai ana i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule. |
| Ka pōʻino o ka maka ma muli o ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetic Retinopathy) | Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka maka. |
| Ka Degeneration Macular e pili ana i ka Makahiki | Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i ka ʻike waena a ua hōʻino ʻia ka macula, kahi ʻāpana o ka retina. |
2. Nā pilikia neurological
Hiki i nā Phosphenes ke hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ka lolo a me ke aʻalolo.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka neuritis maka | ʻO ka mumū a i ʻole ka maʻi o ke aʻalolo optic, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka maka i ka lolo. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia kūlana ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Multiple Sclerosis (MS). |
| Migraine | Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā haunaele ʻike maka (visual auras) ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻike paha lākou i nā phosphenes, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kukui a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Mesmerism e ka hana uila i kāohi ʻole ʻia i loko o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia hoʻoulu uila ke hana i nā phosphenes. |
| Nā maʻi neurological ʻē aʻe | Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i nā kūlana e like me ka dementia, ka maʻi Parkinson, a me ka vertebrobasilar insufficiency. |
| ʻEha lolo traumatic | Hiki ke hana ʻia nā Phosphenes ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka lolo i hana ʻia e kahi ʻeha poʻo. |
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā kumu i luna aʻe nei,
- ʻO ka radiation therapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka maka.
- ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka Magnetic Stimulation Transcranial (TMS) no nā maʻi neurological e like me ke kaumaha.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
- Ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona haʻalele i ka wā e hoʻōki ai i ka waiʻona a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka e pili ana i kēia?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea ke ʻoki kou maka, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, ʻoiai he kauka maka.
- Inā ʻike pinepine ʻoe i nā phosphenes: Inā ʻike mau ʻoe i nā kukui i mua o kou mau maka me ke kumu ʻole.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea lana: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me nā ʻupena nananana a i ʻole nā kiko ʻeleʻele e lana ana i mua o kou mau maka ke nānā ʻoe i ke kukui, he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka hemo ʻana o ka retinal.
- Inā lilo kou ʻike i mea blurry (Blurry vision) a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā mea he ʻelua (Diplopia).
- Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe: Inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes kēia mau hōʻailona, he hōʻailona paha ia e hōʻino ʻia ana ka maka.
- Inā manaʻo ʻia he pouli kekahi ʻāpana o kou ʻike.
ʻAʻole weliweli mau nā Phosphenes. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā he kānalua kou, a inā he hōʻailona hou kāu, ʻoi aku ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka a hoʻoponopono ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻana.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā phosphenes?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka hōʻailona o nā phosphenes. Hoʻāʻo nā kauka e ʻimi i ke kumu kumu a mālama i kēlā kumu.
Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he maʻi diabetes ke kumu, pono e kaohi pono ʻia ka maʻi diabetes. Inā he retinal detachment ke kumu, pono e mālama koke ʻia. Inā he migraine, a laila pono e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. No laila, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kumu ke kaʻina mua a koʻikoʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā phosphenes nā hanana ʻike maka kahi e ʻike ai ka maka i nā kukui, nā hōkū, a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole me ka ʻole o ka mālamalama maoli.
- ʻO nā phosphenes i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu maʻalahi e like me ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka, ka ʻū ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana i kou poʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.
- Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hana ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me nā pilikia retinal, nā kūlana neurological, a me ka maʻi diabetes.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā phosphenes pinepine, me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea lana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau, ʻoiai mai kahi ophthalmologist.
- ʻAʻole no nā phosphenes ponoʻī ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā no ke kūlana olakino kumu e hoʻokumu ai iā lākou. Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kou ʻike maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
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