ʻO wai ke Kauka Maka? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia (Kauka Maka)

Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he blurry nā leka ke heluhelu ʻoe i kahi puke a nūpepa paha? A i ʻole he paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mea ma kahi mamao, e like me ka nānā ʻana i ke TV a i ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi hōʻailona ma ke kaʻa? Malia paha he ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, he maneʻo, a he ʻeha paha? I nā manawa e like me kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka mea e noi ai no ke kōkua. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ua like nā mea a pau i loaʻa i ka hoʻokolokolo maka. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kahi ʻokoʻa maopopo. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia Kauka Maka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he loea ka optometrist e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama mua no kou mau maka. Ua like ia me ke kauka ʻohana, akā loea lākou i nā maka. Hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolohua maka piha makahiki e nānā i ke olakino o kou mau maka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻike a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia maka ʻē aʻe, ʻo kāu wahi mua e lilo i optometrist. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i kāu pilikia iā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kou kūlana ma waho o kā lākou laulā, a inā pono ke ʻoki ʻana, e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi ophthalmologist .

Kauka Maka, Kauka Maka, a me Kauka Maka - E ʻike kākou i ka ʻokoʻa pololei ma waena o kēia mau mea ʻekolu

Hoʻopilikia pinepine kēia mau inoa ʻekolu iā mākou. No laila e hoʻomaopopo pono kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau inoa ʻekolu.

He aha nā lawelawe āu e loaʻa ai mai kahi kauka maka?

He nui nā mea a ke kauka maka e hana ai no ke olakino o kou mau maka. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• He hoʻokolokolo maka piha: E nānā kēia i kou ʻike maka a nānā i nā maʻi maka .
• Ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi: Nānā ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka glaucoma , ka retinopathy diabetic , a me nā cataracts .
• Ke kauoha ʻana no nā aniani maka a me nā aniani hoʻopili: E hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi kauoha no nā aniani maka a i ʻole nā ​​aniani me ka helu kūpono e kūlike me kou hemahema o ka ʻike.
• Ke kauoha ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka no nā kūlana e like me nā maʻi maka , a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka mea e pono ai i kekahi mau hihia.
• Hoʻōla hou ʻana no ka poʻe ʻike maka ʻole: Hāʻawi ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka ʻike maka haʻahaʻa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻike i nā lako kūikawā a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka ʻike maka ʻole nui e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā .
• Kūkākūkā : E wehewehe ʻia kou kūlana a me nā koho lapaʻau iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi kauka maka?

He mea nui loa ke olakino o nā maka i ko kākou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe pilikia, he mea nui e nānā mau ʻia kou mau maka. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia penei:

• Nā keiki ʻōpio: E hoʻokolokolo mua i nā maka i loko o ka makahiki mua, a laila i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki.
• Nā pākeke (18-55 mau makahiki): Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki.
• Nā kānaka ma luna o 55 mau makahiki: I kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole he mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maka, pono paha ʻoe e nānā pinepine i kou mau maka. E nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka maka paha e pili ana i kēia.

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e lilo ana kou ʻike i mea ʻino loa .
• Inā ua pōwehiwehi kou ʻike .
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi mea he ʻelua (ʻike pālua).
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā halo a puni ke kukui.
• Inā he ʻeha hou kou ma kou mau maka a ʻaʻole ia e nalowale ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
• Inā ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, maneʻo , a pehu paha.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pōpō kaula e lana ana i mua o kou mau maka (Floaters).
• Inā ʻike koke ʻoe i nā ʻālohilohi o ke kukui.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana me kou mau maka ʻoiai i ka mālamalama maʻamau (ʻike mālamalama).

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe no ka hoʻokolokolo maka?

ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai i ka wā e hele ai ʻoe no kahi hoʻokolohua maka. Pili ia i kahi moʻo o nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i ke olakino o kou mau maka. ʻO ka mea mua, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona o kēia manawa a me kou mōʻaukala olakino pilikino a me ka ʻohana. A laila, e hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hana like ʻole e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Hoʻāʻo ʻIke Maka: E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo kahi āu e heluhelu ai i kahi pakuhi maka ma kahi mamao a kokoke me ka maka hoʻokahi i pani ʻia.
• Hoʻāʻo ʻiʻo maka: Hoʻāʻo kēia inā hana maikaʻi kou mau maka a inā hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
• Refraction: He hoʻāʻo kēia kahi āu e hoʻoneʻe ai i hoʻokahi aniani i mua o kou mau maka a nīnau, "Ua maopopo anei kēia? Ua maopopo anei kēlā?" E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o ka aniani kūpono loa nāu.
• Hoʻokolohua Retinal: I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā kulu maka e nānā i ka retina.Hoʻonui ʻia ka pupil a hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana kūikawā (ophthalmoscope) e nānā i ka retina, nā kīʻaha koko, a me ke aʻalolo optic i loko o ka maka. Ana ʻia ke kaomi o ka maka e nānā no ka glaucoma.

Kauka Maka, Kauka Maka, Kauka Maka, Hoʻāʻo Maka, Nā Aniani, Glaucoma