ʻUlaʻula nō hoʻi kou mau maka? Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka conjunctivitis!

Ua ʻulaʻula koke kou mau maka, he ʻāʻī paha, a he kahe paha e puka mai ana mai kou mau maka? A i ʻole ua pehu loa nā maka ʻelua a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou i ke kakahiaka? ʻOiai he mea hoʻopilikia iki ia, he mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui e ʻike ai a he mea hoʻonāukiuki iki. Kapa pinepine mākou iā ia he "maʻi maka". ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. I ka pololei, ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he `(Conjunctivitis)`. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha kēia maʻi maka (conjunctivitis)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a puni ko mākou mau maka (kapa mākou i kēia ʻo `(Sclera)`), a ma loko o ka maka he mea lahilahi loa, e like me ka membrane. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo `(Conjunctiva)`. Ua like ia me kahi pale moakaka ma ka puka makani. Ke pehu a pehu paha kēia membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Conjunctiva)`, loaʻa nā maʻi maka.

He mea maʻamau loa kēia. No ka mea, he nui nā kumu no kēia e hana ai, a he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēlā mau kumu i ko kākou wahi. No kekahi poʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ʻehā pule. Kāhea mākou iā ia he `(Acute conjunctivitis)` (maʻi maka pōkole). Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke mau no ʻehā pule. A laila lilo ia i `(Chronic conjunctivitis)` (maʻi maka lōʻihi). Hiki ke hana ma hoʻokahi maka a i ʻole ma nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi maka?

E noʻonoʻo, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā `(Nā allergies kau)`. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā allergies i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea e like me ka pollen a me ka lepo i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. Wahi a nā kauka ʻo ka maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia mau allergies, ʻo ia hoʻi `(Allergic conjunctivitis), e ulu ana ma waena o 15 a me 40 mau kānaka mai kēlā me kēia haneli . ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea maʻamau ia.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻano maʻi maka ʻē aʻe (nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus a me nā bacteria) i kekahi mau hui makahiki a i kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. E like me kā mākou loaʻa ʻana i nā anu a me ka maʻi palū i ka wā anu a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kula, pēlā nō hoʻi ke ʻano.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka wā e maʻi ai kou mau maka?

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ke loaʻa kahi maʻi maka, ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (ka sclera) he poni a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kēia ka mea mua a ka poʻe e ʻike ai. Hiki ke pehu nā lihilihi a hiki ke nānā aku he palupalu iki. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kahe, a i ʻole kahi kahe, mai ka maka. Hiki i kēia kahe ke hoʻopili i kou mau maka ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka?

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona i nā maʻi maka ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka e ʻike pono ai.

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻUlaʻula ma ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (`(Sclera)`) a i ʻole i loko o ka ʻōniʻoniʻo.
• He wai e like me ka mucus e kahe ana mai nā maka. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o kēia ma mua o nā waimaka maʻamau a he melemele paha, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a keʻokeʻo paha ke kala. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā lihilihi maka a me nā lihilihi maka e ʻāwili i ke kakahiaka.
• ʻO ka manaʻo e like me kahi mea liʻiliʻi, e like me kahi ʻāpana lepo, ua paʻa i ka maka (akā, ʻaʻohe mea maoli ma laila).
• Nā maka maloʻo a i ʻole kekahi manawa ka haehae nui ʻana (Epiphora).
• Nā maka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke ʻano wela i loko o nā maka.
• Ke kuni ʻana o nā maka.
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi iki (hiki ke hele mai kēia a hele aku, ʻaʻole ia ma laila i nā manawa a pau).
• ʻO ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama (Photophobia).
• ʻO Blepharitis (ka mumū o nā lihilihi).
• ʻEha a ʻeha paha ka maka (he ʻoluʻolu kēia maʻamau, he mea kakaikahi ka ʻeha nui).

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi maka?

Nui nā kumu o nā maʻi maka, akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻelua mau māhele: nā kumu maʻi a me nā kumu maʻi ʻole.

Nā kumu hoʻolaha

ʻO ke ʻano o ka "maʻi lele" ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka pathogen (he virus a bacteria paha) e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi maka i kou maka ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole mai ou aku i kekahi. ʻO nā maʻi maka e laha maʻalahi loa ia, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o nā keiki.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o kēia mau kumu hoʻolaha:

• ʻO nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus
• ʻO nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria
• ʻO nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungi (ʻaʻole kēia i maʻamau)
• Hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasites (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia)

E nānā kākou i nā kumu maʻi ʻelua maʻamau.

Ma muli o nā maʻi (Viral conjunctivitis)

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka `(Acute conjunctivitis)` pōkole he maʻi. I waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo ka hui `(Adenovirus)` o nā maʻi ka mea maʻamau. ʻO kēia `(Adenovirus)` he ʻano maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi hanu kiʻekiʻe e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū. No laila, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maka.

Hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi maka. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Me nā maʻi viral maʻamau e like me ka measles a me ka mumps.
• ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka herpes i nā maka.
• Me ka maʻi ʻili `(Molluscum contagiosum)`.
• ʻO nā maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha ke kumu o nā Enteroviruses a i ʻole Coxsackieviruses (ʻaʻole i maʻamau kēia mau mea).
• ʻO ka maʻi `(SARS-CoV-2)` e hoʻoulu ai i `(COVID-19)` (he mea maʻamau ʻole kēia, akā hiki nō).

ʻO ka conjunctivitis bacterial

ʻO ka bacteria ka lua o ke kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi maka lele. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia me kahi kahe mānoanoa, melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha mai ka maka .

ʻO nā ʻano bacteria e hoʻoulu pinepine ai i kēia:

• `(Staphylococcus)` - ʻO kēia nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻili (`(Staph infections)`).
• Streptococcus - He hui o nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e like me ka strep throat a me ka pneumonia.
• ʻO Haemophilus influenzae - He hui o nā bacteria i ʻike ʻia e hoʻoulu ai i ka meningitis i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STIs) - nā maʻi e like me Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, a me Syphilis. Inā hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau mea mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Neonatal Conjunctivitis.Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino mau i nā maka o ke keiki hānau hou a hiki ke lilo i makapō. No laila, he mea nui loa e makaʻala i kēia i ka wā hāpai.

Nā kumu ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia

ʻO kēia nā kumu i laha ʻole ai mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, mai nā holoholona, ​​a i ʻole mai nā mea lepo.

• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki : ʻO kēia mau mea e komo pū me ka ʻōpala, ka pollen, ka lepo, ka hulu holoholona, ​​a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo .
• Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki a mea ʻawahia paha : Nā shampoos, nā kopa, nā mea hoʻonani, nā aniani hoʻopili a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hoʻonā hoʻopili, ka lepo i nā maka, ka uahi cigarette, ka chlorine i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau, a pēlā aku. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka glaucoma open-angle, ke hana iā ia.
• Nā ʻeha maka : ʻOiai kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi e hōʻino ana i ka `(conjunctiva)` hiki ke hana i kēia.
• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale a me nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻaʻai o ka `(Conjunctiva)` (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia).

He aha nā kumu pilikia e kōkua ai i kēia hoʻomohala ʻana?

Nui nā kumu pilikia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maka. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Hiki i nā maʻi maka ke laha maʻalahi mai ko mākou mau lima a i ko mākou maka a me nā maka. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi mau i kou mau lima a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana iā lākou. E noʻonoʻo, he aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka halihali lehulehu a hamo i kou mau maka me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima?
• Makahiki: He mea maʻamau nā maʻi maka viral i nā pākeke a me nā keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi maka bacteria i nā keiki ma lalo o 4 makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe ʻōpio (i ko lākou mau makahiki he iwakālua), akā ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu pololei no kēia.
• Ka Manawa o ka Makahiki: ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, i ka wā e pua ana nā pua a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā maʻi maka i ka wā anu a me ke kau flu.
• Mōʻaukala lapaʻau: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies kau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​maʻi e pili ana i ka allergy e like me ka eczema a i ʻole ka atopic dermatitis, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maka.
• Kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino: Hiki i nā maʻi maka lele ke laha maʻalahi mai kekahi mau mea, ʻoiai ka mea hoʻonani maka (mascara, eyeliner), nā hihia lens hoʻopili, a pēlā aku. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma o nā mea i kaʻana like ʻia, e like me nā kāwele, nā uhi uluna, a pēlā aku. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka hamo ʻana i kou maka me ke kāwele o kahi hoaaloha.

Hiki i nā maʻi maka ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia?

ʻAʻole pilikia pinepine nā maʻi maka. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā hihia palupalu, e kāohi kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho.

Akā, ʻaʻole e ola hou kekahi mau maʻi maka ma o lākou iho a pono e mālama ʻia. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ʻole, i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā pilikia mai nā maʻi maka, inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, ke hōʻino mau i nā maka a hiki ke lilo i makapō.

ʻO nā pilikia e hiki ke komo pū me:

• `(Trachoma)` (He mea kākaʻikahi kēia ma Sri Lanka, akā he kumu nui ia o ka makapō ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua)
• `(Uveitis)` (ka mumū ʻana o kekahi ʻāpana o loko o ka maka)
• ʻO ka maʻi keratitis a me keratoconjunctivitis.
• ʻO nā maʻi corneal koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai hoʻi nā ʻeha corneal a me nā ʻino corneal e hana hou ʻia.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maka e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma hope o kekahi mau lā, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike pono i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i nā maʻi maka?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maka e nā kauka maka. 80 pakeneka o nā hihia i ʻike ʻia e nā kauka ʻohana (nā mea lawelawe mālama mua) a me nā kauka keiki. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā kauka mālama wikiwiki a me nā kauka lumi pilikia iā lākou. E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a nānā i kou mau maka.

I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi bacteria, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi hoʻāʻo swab. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi wai liʻiliʻi mai kou maka me kahi swab palupalu, e like me ka swab pulupulu, a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E kōkua nā hopena i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono iā ʻoe.

Hiki paha i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka e nānā i kou maka i nā lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​pule e hiki mai ana, e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono, a ʻike pehea e ho'ōla ai kou maka.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maka? Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi maka, ʻaʻohe mea he aha ke kumu. He kikoʻī kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻopilikino ʻia i ke kumu), aʻo kekahi e kōkua i nā ʻano maʻi maka he nui, a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau.

Hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea, me ka nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka maka, mālama i nā hōʻailona (e like me ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu). ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka corticosteroids (nāna e hōʻemi i ka mumū) a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAID) e like me ibuprofen (Advil® a i ʻole Motrin®). Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he kulu maka a i ʻole he mau pila.

Eia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī i hāʻawi ʻia ma muli o ke kumu:

• ʻO ka conjunctivitis bacteria: Hoʻōla ʻia kēia me nā antibiotics. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano o nā kulu maka, nā ʻaila poni, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pila.
• ʻO ka maʻi konjunctivitis viral:ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono ka mālama kūikawā no nā maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus maʻamau a e hoʻōla wale ia i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā he virus e like me ka `(Herpes simplex)`, `(Varicella-zoster)` (chickenpox/herpes zoster)` a i ʻole kahi maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI), a laila pono paha ka lāʻau `(Antiviral)` (antiviral). Hiki i kēia mau maʻi viral ke hōʻeha mau loa i nā maka a hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.
• ʻO ka conjunctivitis fungal/parasitic: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no kēia he mau lāʻau antifungal a me nā lāʻau antiparasitic.
• ʻO ka conjunctivitis pili i ka pale ʻana: Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pōʻino o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻiʻo o kou mau maka.
• ʻO ka conjunctivitis allergic: Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maka i kahi maʻi allergy , e ʻōlelo mua ke kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau over-the-counter (OTC) a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me antihistamines (nāna e kāohi i nā maʻi allergy) a me nā decongestants (nāna e hōʻemi i ka pehu).
• ʻO ka conjunctivitis e pili ana i ka hoʻonāukiuki: Inā hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi maka e kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki (e like me ka shampoo, ka uahi), ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ka holoi pono ʻana i nā maka me ka wai mehana no kahi o ʻelima mau minuke. Inā he waikawa ikaika a alkali paha (e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻokahe), holoi i nā maka ma ke ʻano like a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻeha maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea ʻawaʻawa ikaika he mau pilikia lapaʻau!

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama wale ʻana o nā antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻole lākou e kōkua i nā maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​allergies. Eia kekahi, inā kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā antibiotics, e lawe iā lākou e like me ke kauoha, no ka papa holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i ka pau ʻana. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou no ka mea ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka a kauka maka paha. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau mea, akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau:

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā kulu maka mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻū i nā maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau waimaka hana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā maka maloʻo a me ka ʻeha ʻole.
• Nā ʻūmiʻi mehana a anuanu paha. E hoʻomohu i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i loko o ka wai mehana (ʻaʻole wela loa, mehana wale nō) a kau ma luna o kou mau maka. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻūmiʻi anuanu no nā maʻi ʻaleka.
• Inā paʻa ka maka maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā ia ma ka holoi mālie ʻana me kahi lole pulu.

Ma muli o kou kūlana, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. He manaʻo maikaʻi e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike i hoʻopilikino ʻia i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?

Ma ke ʻano laulā, maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi maka, ʻoiai inā mālama pono ʻia. Hoʻopau pinepine nā hihia liʻiliʻi iā lākou iho me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia, i loko o kekahi mau lā.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ana kou kūlana maka me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe.

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi maka ma muli o ke ʻano āu i loaʻa ai:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka allergies , hiki iā ia ke mau no ka lōʻihi o kou noho ʻana a puni ka allergen.
• Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria ke mau ma waena o 7 a me 10 mau lā (me ka mālama ʻana, e emi nui lākou i loko o 2-3 mau lā).
• ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā maʻi viral e mau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha pule, akā i nā hihia kakaikahi hiki iā lākou ke lōʻihi.

Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi maka kou, a e ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole kahi lumi pilikia.

Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu (a i ʻole kaʻu keiki) ke hoʻi i ka hana a i ke kula paha?

He nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. Hiki iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ke hoʻi i ka mālama keiki, ke kula, a i ʻole ka hana ke pau kā lākou mau hōʻailona . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i loko o 24 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic no kahi maʻi bacteria, a i ʻole i loko o ʻelua a ʻehiku mau lā no kahi maʻi viral (a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hōʻailona).

ʻO ke ʻano o "Asymptomatic" ʻaʻole ia he mau mea:

• ʻAʻohe kahe melemele/ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• ʻAʻohe wrinkles ma nā maka maka a i ʻole ma nā kihi o nā maka.
• ʻAʻohe waihoʻoluʻu poni/ʻulaʻula i loko o nā maka.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana me kāu kauka e ʻike i ka wā palekana e hoʻi ai. Inā loaʻa kou maʻi maka i kahi maʻi allergy a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i laha ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noho ma ka home, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e laha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi maka?

ʻAe, hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau maʻi maka (ʻoi aku ka maʻi lele), a hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Eia kekahi o nā mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku ai a hōʻemi paha i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maka:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a hoʻohana paha i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Inā ʻike ʻia a manaʻo ʻia paha he lepo kou mau lima, e holoi pono iā lākou me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi. A i ʻole, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 60% ka waiʻona).
• Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha i ka hiki. Ke hoʻoili nei mākou i nā germs mai ko mākou mau lima i ko mākou mau maka me ka ʻike ʻole.
• Pale maka. E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana i ka wā e hana ana ma nā wahi lepo a i ʻole me nā kemika.
• Mai kaʻana like aku i kekahi mea e hoʻopā i kou mau maka me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Nā mea e like me nā kāwele maka, nā hainaka, nā mea hoʻonani maka, nā aniani hoʻopili, a pēlā aku. Hiki i nā maʻi lele ke laha ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo ana i nā `(Drops)` i loko o kou mau maka, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i lepo ka ʻōmole. E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻōmole. I ke kau ʻana i nā `(Drops)` i loko, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ka piko o ka ʻōmole i kou maka. A pau kou kau ʻana i nā `(Drops)`, e waiho i ka ʻōmole ma ka ʻaoʻao, e holoi i kou mau lima, a laila e pani i ka ʻōmole.

Pono anei au e ʻike i ke kauka no nā pilikia maka?

ʻAʻole pono mau nā pilikia maka i ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo nā hihia liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus e hoʻopau iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona (e like me ka ʻeha ʻāʻī) ma ka home. Akā inā he mau hopohopo kāu, mai kānalua e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Akā i kēia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka:

• Inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka, e hoʻōki koke i ke kau ʻana iā lākou a e ʻike i kahi loea maka. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā aniani hoʻopili ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Inā he ʻeha nui kou ma kou mau maka.
• Inā piʻi nui ka ʻike i ka mālamalama (`(Photophobia)`).
• Inā he ʻike pōwehiwehi kou a i ʻole ka ʻike emi ʻana .
• Inā paʻa kou maka, me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko.
• Inā he nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka mucus a i ʻole ka pus mai nā maka.
• Inā hoʻomau ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona i kekahi mau lā.
• Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi (e.g., ua loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, ke mālama ʻia nei i ka maʻi kanesa).

Hiki ke hoʻi hou mai nā maʻi maka?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai nā maʻi maka.

• ʻOiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka conjunctivitis allergic , hiki i kou mau maka ke pane a loaʻa hou ka maʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e hoʻoulu ai iā ʻoe i ka maʻi allergy.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a i ʻole kahi virus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili hou iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻike ʻole. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i nā lālā o kou ʻohana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili hou iā ʻoe.

No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea:

• E holoi pono i nā pepa moe, nā uhi uluna, nā kāwele, a me nā hainaka i ka wai wela a me ka mea holoi. E hoʻololi pinepine iā lākou, ʻoiai i ka wā maʻi.
• E pale i ke kau ʻana i ka mea hoʻonani maka a pau ka maʻi.
• Wehe i nā mea hoʻonani maka kahiko, nā mea hana hoʻonani (nā palaki, nā huʻahuʻa), a me nā mea hoʻonani i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi, no ka mea, aia paha nā germs i loko o lākou.
• Inā hiki, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka ma kahi o nā aniani hoʻopili a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kou kūlana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu mau aniani maka.
• Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili, e wehe i nā aniani hoʻopili a me ka pahu aniani hoʻopili āu i ʻaʻahu ai i ka manawa o ka maʻi.E hoʻohana i nā mea hou. E hoʻohana wale i ka "(Contact lens solution)" sterile. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ke kau ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i kāu mau aniani.
• Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻōmole like o nā kulu maka i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ka maka ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i ka maka olakino.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• He aha ke kumu o koʻu maʻi maka? (Virus, bacteria, allergy?)
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai ma ka home e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona?
• Pehea e hoʻohana ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (nā kulu maka, ka ʻaila poni) i kuhikuhi ʻia iaʻu? ʻEhia mau manawa i ka lā a pehea ka lōʻihi?
• Inā he maʻi lele kēia, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi maka i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe (ma ka home, ma ka hana)?
• Pono anei au e hoʻokaʻaʻike hou aku iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iaʻu kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kaʻu mau hōʻailona i kēia manawa?
• Aia kekahi mau koi e pono e hoʻokō ʻia no kaʻu keiki ma mua o kona hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana i ke kula/kula kamaliʻi?

He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maka. Inā loaʻa i kahi keiki āu e mālama nei - ʻoiai inā ʻo kou manawa mua kēia e mālama ai i kahi keiki - he mea maʻalahi ke hopohopo a makaʻu. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo nā maʻi maka he mau maʻi liʻiliʻi ia e hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Inā he mau hopohopo, hopohopo a kānalua paha kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka (a i ʻole ke kauka e mālama ana i kāu keiki) no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku kou ʻike i ka maʻi maka (`(Conjunctivitis)`). E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau manaʻo:

• He mea maʻamau ka maʻi maka, akā he mea nui e mālama pono iā ia a hoʻāʻo e pale aku.
• ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui loa! E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka i ka hiki.
• Inā he mea laha ia, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mai kaʻana like i nā kāwele, nā uhi uluna, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonani maka.
• Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau lā, inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino, a inā he mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kou (ʻeha nui, ʻike maka pohihihi, hou nui), e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
• ʻOiai he mea maʻalahi kēia i kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau inā kānalua.

Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

Maʻi maka , Conjunctivitis, Maka ʻulaʻula, Maka ʻāʻī, Puʻu mai nā maka, Maʻi maka, Ola kino o ka maka