He aha ka helu o kou platelet? E ʻike kākou!

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻeā? A i ʻole i kekahi manawa ke pā ʻia ʻoe i kekahi wahi, e lilo ʻoe i polū a hana ʻia kahi ʻūpā koko, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o nā koa nui ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he hui o nā hunaola liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou koko. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau platelets . Ua like lākou me ka "plaster " maoli o ko kākou kino. Ke hōʻino ʻia kahi kīʻaha koko, holo wikiwiki kēia mau platelets a sila i ka lua a hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka helu platelet?

He hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi loa ka Platelet Count. Ana ia i ka nui o nā platelets i loko o kou koko. He ʻumi tausani o kēia mau platelets i loko o hoʻokahi kulu koko.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole e nānā kāu kauka i ka helu o kāu platelet ma kāna iho. Hana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻokolohua nui i kapa ʻia he helu koko piha (CBC) . Kāhea pū mākou i kēia he helu koko piha (FBC) . Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kāu mau platelet, nā keʻokeʻo koko, a me nā keʻokeʻo koko ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka helu platelet i helu ʻia ʻo "PLT" ma kāu hōʻike koko.

I ka manawa hea e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua?

Aia paha kekahi mau kumu e kauoha ai kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua.

• I ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i kou olakino laulā: Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā maʻamau e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o kou olakino laulā.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi: Inā kānalua kāu kauka he haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu platelet, e kauoha lākou i kēia hoʻāʻo.
• Thrombocytopenia: ʻO ka helu haʻahaʻa o nā platelets i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Thrombocytosis: ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o nā platelets i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka pae maʻamau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia hoʻāʻo koko?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e koi nui i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa inā makemake kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe me ka hāpana koko like, e aʻo ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua.

No laila, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mau kuhikuhi kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke lawe ʻoe i ka hoʻokolohua?

He mau minuke wale nō ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka, kahi haukapila, a i ʻole kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Eia ka mea e hana ʻia ke huki ʻia ke koko:

• E koho kekahi kahu maʻi a i ʻole he phlebotomist i kahi aa koko ma kou lima kokoke i kou kuʻekuʻe lima.
• A laila kau ʻia kahi tourniquet a puni ka lima o luna. Kōkua kēia i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻopiha me ke koko, e maʻalahi ai ke huki ʻana i ke koko.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili ma kahi o ke aʻa a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha iki i ka wā e komo ai ke nila.
• A laila, lawe ʻia ka nui o ke koko e pono ai i loko o kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi.
• ʻO ka hope, wehe ʻia ka nila a me ka lipine, a hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana plaster liʻiliʻi ma kahi i hou ʻia.

He makaʻu iki ko kekahi poʻe i nā nila. He mea maʻamau loa kēia. Inā manaʻo ʻoe pēlā, e hanu hohonu a hoʻomaha. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua i ka nānā ʻana aku i kahi ʻē aʻe i ka wā e huki ʻia ai kou koko.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena hoʻāʻo?

Hana ʻia ka hana maoli ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. Ma ka hale hana, hoʻokomo ʻia kāu hāpana koko i loko o kahi mīkini a helu ʻia ka helu platelet. Ke hoʻi mai nā hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā olakino kou helu platelet, haʻahaʻa, a kiʻekiʻe paha.

Inā ʻaʻole ma waho o kēia pae maʻamau kāu helu platelet, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou aʻe e ʻike i ke kumu. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, he nui nā kumu e haʻahaʻa ai a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu platelet. ʻAʻole lākou a pau he mau maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā emi ka helu platelet (Thrombocytopenia)?

Inā haʻahaʻa kou helu platelet, ʻaʻole paha lawa kou platelets e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana ke ʻeha ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokahe i ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau .Hiki.

Akā, ʻaʻole nā ​​kānaka a pau me nā platelets haʻahaʻa e loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui no kēia:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune: Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā platelets e ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino.
• ʻO ke kanesa a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa: ʻO kekahi mau ʻano kanesa a me ka chemotherapy no ke kanesa hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka platelet.
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi ka helu o nā platelet (thrombocytosis)?

Inā piʻi nui ka helu o nā platelets, hiki iā lākou ke pili pū a hana i nā clots koko i makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko . Hiki i kēia mau clots koko ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai a me nā hahau .

Akā i ka hapanui o ka manawa, he manawa pōkole ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu platelet. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole kahi maʻi, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana o ka platelet no kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he pane i ke kino. Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kēia, e hoʻāʻo hou lākou iā ʻoe i loko o kekahi mau lā e ʻike inā ua hoʻi hou kāu helu platelet i ka maʻamau.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kahi maʻi koko e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e hana i nā platelets he nui loa. I kēlā mau hihia, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi iā ia.

Ke loli nei ka helu platelet me ka makahiki?

ʻAʻole loli nui ka pae olakino maʻamau (150,000 - 400,000) me ka makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau ka emi iki ʻana o ka helu platelet ma hope o 60 mau makahiki. Inā aia ia i loko o ka pae olakino, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

He aha nā pae e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala?

Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e nānā wale i ka helu ma ka hōʻike a hana i kāu mau hoʻoholo ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha o kāu helu platelet. No laila, e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo.