He mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ihu wai, ka ihu paʻa, nā maka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻū mau ʻana, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa like nā maʻi ʻaleka. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, hāʻawi paha ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi ʻōmole syrup a ʻōlelo, "E inu i kekahi o kēia, e nalowale ana ia." I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, ʻo Promethazine lāua ʻo Phenylephrine.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hui pū ʻana kēia o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻelua.
1. Promethazine: He antihistamine kēia. ʻO ia ka wā e hana ai ke kino i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine , e ʻulaʻula nā maka, maneʻo, a holo ka ihu e like me ka maʻi allergy. No laila hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka kaohi ʻana i kēlā kaʻina hana.
2. Phenylephrine: He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ihu kēia. Hana ia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka ihu, e hōʻemi ana i ka ihu paʻa a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana.
No laila, ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua, ua hoʻomaha ʻia nā hōʻailona he nui e like me ka ihu wai, ka ihu paʻa, a me nā maka ʻāʻī i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻaleka.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi olakino, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau maʻi.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā pae kō koko. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Aia kahi hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe | Hiki ke loli ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā maʻi ate | Ma muli o ke kōkua ʻana o ke akepaʻa i ka wehe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino, hiki i nā maʻi akepaʻa ke hoʻopilikia iā ia. |
| Ka maʻi hopu | He kakaikahi ka manawa e piʻi aʻe ai kēia kūlana. |
| ʻAneʻane hiamoe | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia kūlana no ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hiamoe. |
| Maʻi thyroid | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma muli o nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa ma ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana/ka prostate i hoʻonui ʻia | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoikaika i ka mimi. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | I ia mau hihia, pono ke kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole paha. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kekahi mea ma mua, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi aku. |
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (syrup a papa paha) me ke aniani wai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E lawe i ka nui e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Inā he syrup, e hoʻohana i ka puna ana kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha i hāʻawi ʻia no ia. Mai ana me nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē āu i loaʻa ai ma ka home. ʻAʻole pololei lākou.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoe ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki. Akā ma lalo o ka mālama kūikawā wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki no kekahi kumu. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli i ka hanu ʻana o ke keiki.
Poʻe ʻelemakule
Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke ʻike i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. No laila, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAʻole kūpono ke lawe pū ʻana i kēia lāʻau me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, inā paha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, i kūʻai ʻia mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau, nā lāʻau Ayurvedic, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau.
ʻO ka mea nui, pono ʻoe e pale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia mau mea:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI
- Kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻoulu
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau migraine e like me ka ergotamine
Eia kekahi, hiki ke loli nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea he nui, e like me ka waiʻona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka hiamoe (nā lāʻau ʻeha, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo), a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai. No laila , ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Ka hiamoe nui/paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (CNS Depression) | Ka hanu lohi , ka hanu pāpaʻu, ka poniuniu nui, a me ka hiamoe hiki ʻole ke hoʻāla ʻia. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Ke manaʻo nei e kuʻi wikiwiki ana kou puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | Nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui a me ka ʻeha umauma. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻino Neuroleptic | Ke kuni nui, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, ka hou nui, a me ka huikau. He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa kēia. |
| Nā Hōʻailona Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Nā neʻe kino i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia, nā haʻalulu, nā ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka hoʻomaha ʻole. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻopilikia lākou | |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | He mea maʻamau kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka nānā ʻana. |
| Waha maloʻo a me nā maka | Hiki ke kōkua ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kulu lubricating no nā maka. |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | E inu i ka nui o ka wai a ʻai i nā meaʻai me ka fiber (nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu). |
| Hoʻomaha ʻole, hiamoe ʻole | ʻOiai paha e hiamoe ana kekahi poʻe, e pilikia paha kekahi i ka hiamoe ʻana. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Inā he syrup, e hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana e hele pū mai me ia.
- Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki .
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala a hiki i kou maʻa ʻana iā ia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka hopena alerika koʻikoʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha wikiwiki o ka umauma, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- E mālama i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki, mai ka mālamalama aku, a ma ka mahana o ka lumi. E hoʻolei aku ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau.
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