Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Raltegravir e kāohi i kou kūlana HIV, a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana? Ke lohe ʻoe i ka inoa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me kēia, makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a nui nā nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo. Akā, mai hopohopo. He lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa kēia e hiki ke hoʻololi i kou ola no ka maikaʻi. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā hana palekana āu e pono ai e lawe, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
E waiho wale, he aha ka Raltegravir?
He lāʻau antiretroviral kēia. ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki ka inoa, he mea maʻalahi loa ia. He huakino ka HIV e hoʻouka ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. Hana kēia lāʻau ma ka pale ʻana i ka huakino mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i loko o ke kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kāohi ʻana i kona laha ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai , ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka nui o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino ma kahi haʻahaʻa loa, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e ola i kahi ola olakino a maʻamau. Hoʻemi pū ia i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōki loa iā ia. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hahai ʻana i nā hana palekana.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No kou palekana, pono i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana.
| ʻIke e hōʻike ʻia | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ate | Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou. |
| ʻO ka Phenylketonuria | He maʻi laha ʻole kēia i hānau ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. |
| Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā manaʻo e pepehi iā ia iho, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea me ka hūnā ʻole. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E haʻi mai iā mākou inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Hāpai keiki | Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai, e ʻōlelo pono i kāu kauka. |
| Ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma | Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai.
- E lawe pololei e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe: E lawe i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hōʻalo i nā nui. Inā ʻoe e hana pēlā, hiki i ka maʻi ke kūʻē ʻaʻole wale i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole paha e hana maikaʻi ka lāʻau.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi meaʻai.
Inā nau ʻia a moni ʻia paha nā papa holoʻokoʻa
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nau i kēia mau papa a ale paha iā lākou me ka wai. E lawe iā lākou ma ke ʻano e kūpono iā ʻoe.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē ma luna o 4 mau pule. I kēlā mau hihia, hāʻawi ʻia nā papa i loko o ke ʻano wai. Penei ka hana ʻana:
1. E kau i ka helu i kuhikuhi ʻia o nā pila i loko o ke kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe.
2. E hoʻohui i 5 mililita (5 mL) o ka wai (wai, wai huaʻai, a waiū umauma paha) i ke kīʻaha no kēlā me kēia papa . (Laʻana: 10 mL o ka wai no 2 papa).
3. E waiho no 2 mau minuke. A laila, inā he mau ʻāpana i heheʻe ʻole, e kuʻi maikaʻi iā lākou me kahi puna maʻemaʻe e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou.
4. I ka manawa koke e hana ai ʻoe, e hānai iā ia i kāu keiki me ke kali ʻole no kekahi manawa.
5. Inā ʻike ʻoe aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i koe i loko o ke kīʻaha, e hoʻohui i kahi 5 mililita o ka wai i loko o ke kīʻaha, e hoʻowali maikaʻi, a hāʻawi pū i ke keiki.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki, he mea nui loa ia e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka pediatric .
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua nui loa kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i lawe ʻia, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
- E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
- A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hiki paha kēlā. Mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala koke i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe (e laʻa, i loko o kekahi mau hola), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ke lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ke hoʻopilikia i kona pono. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
- Nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Ayurvedic a i ʻole ka lāʻau kuʻuna
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau.
- carbamazepine
- ʻEtravirine
- phenobarbital
- phenytoin
- rifampin
- tipranavir
- ʻO kekahi mau antacids (hoʻohana ʻia no ka gastritis)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā mea āpau āu e lawe ai.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻO ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka ʻōhūhū e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Ke hopohopo nei, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ke kaumaha, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, nā loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Kuni, anu, ʻeha ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha o nā ʻiʻo, paʻakikī i ka mimi a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi, ʻeha a kahe koko paha i nā ʻano ʻē, luhi nui. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Ka maʻi kahe, ʻeha ʻōpū, nausea, luaʻi. |
| Nā ʻano laulā ʻē aʻe | ʻEha poʻo , poniuniu, hiamoe ʻole. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu a i ʻole ka ʻeke i hoʻokomo ʻia mai ai.
- E hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ma hope o ka lā pau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Raltegravir e kaohi ai i ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hōʻalo i nā meaʻai.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic) a me nā kūlana olakino āpau āu e loaʻa ai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili nui a i ʻole nā loli noʻonoʻo, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka makaʻala i kou olakino.
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