I kekahi manawa, i ka wā e hana ai i kahi hana , ʻoiai hoʻi kahi e pono ai nā neʻe akahele a pololei hoʻi, pono nā kauka i ke kōkua kūikawā. ʻO ia kahi e komo mai ai ke ʻokiʻoki robotic . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i kēia ʻōnaehana i nā kauka ke hana i nā ʻokiʻoki paʻakikī loa me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei a me ka kaohi.
He aha maoli ke ʻano o ke ʻoki kino Robotic?
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻohana nā kauka i kēia ʻano hana no ke ʻoki kino minimally invasive , akā aia kekahi mau manawa e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ke ʻoki kino hāmama kuʻuna.
ʻAʻole kēia he mea i noho lōʻihi. Ke hana nei ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia ʻenehana mai ka makahiki 1970. ʻO NASA ka mea mua i kākoʻo i kahi papahana e like me kēia e ʻike ai inā hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻoki kino ma nā astronauts a me nā koa i hiki ʻole ke hele i nā kauka ʻoki kanaka.
E noʻonoʻo i ka makahiki o kēia ʻenehana, mai ka makahiki 1985, ua hana ʻia kahi biopsy lolo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mīkini robotic i kapa ʻia ʻo PUMA 560. Mai ia manawa , ua holomua kēia ʻenehana i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a hiki i ke kūlana a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
Pehea e hana ai kēia lopako i ke ʻoki kino?
He hana hoihoi loa kēia. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana ʻokiʻoki robotic he nui nā lima mīkini. Ua lako kekahi lima me kahi kāmela 3D wehewehe kiʻekiʻe. Ua lako nā lima ʻē aʻe me nā mea hana palupalu loa a ke kauka e hoʻohana ai e hana i ke ʻokiʻoki.
Noho ke kauka lapaʻau ma kahi monitor kūikawā a me kahi console kaohi kokoke i ka mea maʻi. Mai laila mai, hiki iā ia ke kaohi i nā lima robotic i loko o ka lumi hana. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ke ʻoki ʻana me ka nānā ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona 3D i hoʻonui ʻia a maopopo hoʻi mai ke kāmela.
Ua like ia me ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi pāʻani wikiō . Hoʻokele ke kauka i kēia lima robot me kahi mea hoʻokele. ʻO ka mea nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻokele mau ʻia ʻana o ka robot e kāu kauka . Hana wale ka robot ma nā kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻAʻohe ona hiki ke hoʻoholo iā ia iho. Eia kekahi, pono nā kauka e hele i ke aʻo kūikawā e hoʻohana i kēia lako.
He aha nā kūlana i mālama ʻia me ke ʻoki robotic?
Hoʻohana nā kauka i ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki robotic e mālama i nā ʻano pilikia olakino like ʻole. Hōʻike maopopo ka papa ma lalo nei i kēia.
| ʻAno o ke kino/ʻano kūlana | Nā maʻi a me nā kūlana i mālama ʻia |
|---|---|
| ʻŌnaehana ʻōpū | |
| Nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū | ʻO ke kolona, ka rectum, ke akepaʻa, ka ʻōpū gaʻau, ka esophagus, ka ʻōpū, ka pancreas, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hernia. |
| Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana | Nā pilikia e like me ka achalasia e ale ai. |
| ʻŌnaehana Genitourinary | |
| Nā maʻi o nā wāhine | Pelvic prolapse, fibroids, endometriosis, hysterectomy, kahe koko ʻōpū maʻamau ʻole. |
| ʻŌnaehana mimi | Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻōpū mimi, nā puʻupaʻa, nā kelepa adrenal, a me ka prostate. |
| Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe | |
| Nā iwi a me nā aʻalolo | ʻO ka maʻi disk degenerative, scoliosis. |
| Poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī | Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, apnea hiamoe, tonsillectomy, wehe ʻana i ka cyst. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Nā ʻoki kino no ka momona (e like me ke bypass gastric), nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka māmā. |
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ke ʻoki kino robotic?
E like me ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau a pau, loaʻa i ke ʻoki robotic kona mau pono a me kekahi mau hemahema a me nā pilikia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ʻoki kuʻuna, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ke ʻoki robotic. Loaʻa i ke kauka ka mana a me ka laulā o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻOiai hiki i ka lima robotic ke hoʻohuli i 360 degere, hiki iā ia ke hiki maʻalahi i nā wahi i paʻakikī i ka lima kanaka ke hiki aku. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ke kāmela 3D, hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻano microscopic.
Aia ma lalo nā pono nui a me nā hemahema.
| Nā Pōmaikaʻi | Nā Pōʻino a me nā Pōʻino |
|---|---|
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻeha a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. | ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā ʻoki kino kuʻuna. |
| Hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia o nā pilikia e like me ka maʻi ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana. | He lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke ʻoki kino ma mua o ke ʻoki kino maʻamau. |
| Noho pōkole ma ka haukapila (ʻo ia hoʻi he 1-2 mau lā). | E like me nā hana ʻoki kino āpau, aia kekahi pilikia o ka maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. |
| Hiki ke ho'ōla koke (ho'ōla piha i loko o 6 mau pule). | ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā haukapila āpau kēia pono hana. |
| Ka hiki ke hoʻi hou i nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā me ka wikiwiki. | Pono ke kauka lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā e lawelawe i kēia. |
| He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā ʻōpala i waiho ʻia ma ke kino. |
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenehana hana ʻoki robotic
Ke hoʻohana nei nā haukapila he nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa i kēia ʻenehana i kēia manawa, a ke hoʻāʻo mau nei nā mea noiʻi a me nā ʻoihana e hana i nā ʻōnaehana robotic liʻiliʻi, māmā, a holomua hoʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo Virtual a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i hoʻonui ʻia
I kēia manawa, hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻoki kino robotic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana Virtual Reality (VR) ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka lumi hana. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e ʻike i nā kūlana kikoʻī a lākou e kū ai i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino ma kahi pale kamepiula a hoʻolālā i nā ʻoki kino kikoʻī no ka mea maʻi ma mua.
Hiki i ka ʻenehana Augmented Reality (AR) ke hoʻohui i ka ʻike hou aku i nā kiʻi 3D maoli o ka mea maʻi, e ʻae ana i kahi ʻike maopopo o nā ʻāpana kino a me nā hale. ʻAe kēia mau ʻenehana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa i liʻiliʻi loa no ka maka kanaka e ʻike.
Nā holomua ʻenehana
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau ʻōnaehana robotic no nā kauka, a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou, e like me nā kāmela 3D e hoʻonui i nā kiʻi ma 10 mau manawa a me ka ʻenehana infrared.
He mea kupaianaha, ua hana kūleʻa kahi hui o nā kauka i kahi ʻoki kino ma kahi maʻi ma ʻEulopa mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma o kahi pilina pūnaewele wikiwiki. Hōʻike kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hiki i kahi kauka ma ka Honua ke hana i kahi ʻoki kino ma kahi astronaut ma ka lewa.
Eia kekahi, ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana i nā robots e hana i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea holomua loa ke ʻoki ʻana i ka robotic i kāohi ʻia e ke kauka, ʻaʻole e hana hoʻokahi ka robot.
- Hāʻawi kēia i nā pono he nui e like me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻeha, nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi, ka emi ʻana o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko , a me ka ho'ōla wikiwiki.
- Akā, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia ma mua o ke ʻoki kino maʻamau, a ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano hana no kēlā me kēia ʻoki kino.
- Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino, e ʻike inā kūpono ke ʻoki kino robotic iā ʻoe a he aha kona mau pono a me nā hemahema.E kamaʻilio mau me ke kauka lapaʻau me ka ʻike ākea. A laila wale nō hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke ʻoki kino Robotic, ʻoki kino minimally invasive, ʻenehana ʻoki kino, ʻenehana lapaʻau
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