Ua makaʻu iki paha ʻoe a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka wā i haʻi aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi proctoscopy? He mea maʻamau loa ia no ka poʻe he nui ke manaʻo pēlā. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ke hilahila a makaʻu paha, ʻoiai ke noi ʻia ʻoe e nānā i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kou kino. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli a hilahila paha e like me kou manaʻo. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka proctoscopy, no ke aha e hana ʻia ai, a pehea.
He aha maoli ka proctoscopy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hana ka proctoscopy e nānā ai i loko o kou rectum a me kou anus. ʻO ka rectum ka ʻāpana hope loa o kou ʻōpū nui (digestive tract). Maanei kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻōpala no kekahi manawa ma mua o kona haʻalele ʻana i ke kino. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻokolokolo e ke kauka loea i ka ʻōnaehana digestive. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kauka lapaʻau colorectal a i ʻole he gastroenterologist. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kahi mea hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia he proctoscope. He ʻōmole liʻiliʻi, pololei, hakahaka kēia i hana ʻia me ka plastic a i ʻole ka metala. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kukui liʻiliʻi a me kahi kāmela ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. Hoʻokomo mālie ʻia kēia ma o kou rectum a nānā ʻia nā paia o loko no
nā ʻeha , polyps, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a me nā hemorrhoids. I kekahi manawa, inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mea hana liʻiliʻi ma o ka puka i loko o ka ʻōmole a
hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana (biopsy) . ʻO Proctoscopy kahi ʻano hana i kapa ʻia he endoscopy. Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he sigmoidoscopy paʻa.
No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo proctoscopy?
Kōkua kēia hoʻāʻo i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hoʻopilikia paha i kou rectum. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui e hana ʻia ai kēia.
| Kumu no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|
| Ke ʻimi nei i ke kumu o ke kahe koko rectal | Inā he koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, e ʻike pono inā he hemorrhoids ke kumu, he ʻeha, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. |
| Ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā maʻi o ka rectum a me ka anus | E ʻike i nā mea e like me ka mumū, ka ʻeha, a me nā ʻeha ma ka rectum ma ka nānā ʻana i loko. |
| Ke ʻimi nei i nā kumu o ka diarrhea a i ʻole ka constipation | E nānā e ʻike inā he kumu rectal no ka maʻi diarrhea lōʻihi a i ʻole ka constipation. |
| Ke nānā ʻana a wehe ʻana paha i nā polyp | E nānā i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka rectum a wehe a nānā paha iā lākou ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i kanesa. |
| Ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi kanesa | Ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo kumu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai colon a i ʻole e nānā no ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai rectal i mālama mua ʻia. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
I mea e holomua ai kēia hoʻokolohua, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻomākaukau iki ma kāu ʻaoʻao.
E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana
, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. ʻO kēia kekahi:
Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e like me ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka rectum!
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau koʻikoʻi no ka proctoscopy, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka rectum. Inā he ʻōpala i loko, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike maopopo i nā paia o loko. No laila, he mea nui loa kēia hana. Nui nā ala e hana ai i kēia. E paipai kāu kauka i ke ʻano hana kūpono loa iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻohana lākou i kahi "enema". A i ʻole e haʻi aku lākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi "laxative" e kōkua i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ka enema kahi hana e hoʻokomo ʻia ai kahi wai i loko o ka rectum, paʻa no kekahi manawa, a laila hoʻopuka ʻia me ka ʻōpala . E wehewehe kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha pehea e hana ai i kēia. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi.
Ma muli o ka nānā wale ʻana o ka proctoscopy i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka rectum, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana e like me ka colonoscopy, kahi e nānā ai i ka ʻōpū nui holoʻokoʻa.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo?
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i kou mau lole ma lalo o ka pūhaka a kau i kahi lole haukapila. A laila, e noi ʻia ʻoe e moe ma luna o kahi papa hoʻokolokolo me kou mau kuli e kūlou a huli i kou ʻaoʻao hema. 1.
Hoʻokolokolo mua: ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā ke kauka i ka rectum me kahi manamana lima i uhi ʻia me ka mīkina lima, i lubricated ʻia. ʻO kēia ke nānā i nā mea e ālai ana a i ʻole nā wahi ʻeha. 2.
Hoʻokomo ʻana o ka mea kani: A laila, e hoʻokomo mālie ʻia ka `proctoscope` lubricated. I kēia manawa,
manaʻo paha ʻoe e pono ʻoe e defecate. He mea maʻamau loa kēia , mai hopohopo no ia mea. 3.
Insufflation o ka ea: ʻOiai ua pani paʻa ʻia nā paia o ka rectum, e hoʻopiha ke kauka iā lākou me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ea e ʻike maopopo. Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi manaʻo iki o ka piha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeha kēia hoʻāʻo. 4.
Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono ka anesthesia no kēia. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻeha a makaʻu paha, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
I kēia manawa, lohe paha ʻoe a manaʻo paha i kahi ea e puka mai ana. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēlā, mai hilahila ʻoe no ia mea. Ua kamaʻāina nā kauka i kēia mau mea.
Ke pau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e wehe mālie ke kauka i ka hāmeʻa. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo holoʻokoʻa
he 5 a 15 mau minuke wale nō ka lōʻihi.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo?
Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻi i kā lākou hana maʻamau ma hope koke o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi piha iki a i ʻole ka puka ʻana o ka ea no ka mea ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ea. E emi ana kēia ʻoluʻolu ʻole me ka hele wāwae ʻana. Inā ua lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo no ka biopsy,
loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi koko liʻiliʻi i ka wā e neʻe mua ai ʻoe i ka ʻōpū. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēia.
He aha nā pilikia o kēia hoʻāʻo a pehea kona ʻokoʻa mai nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe?
He hana
haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka Proctoscopy. I ka manawa kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i ke komo ʻana o ka mea hana ke hana i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ka maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka proctoscopy a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe
Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e like me 'Anoscopy' a me 'Colonoscopy'. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o kēia mau mea.
| Hoʻāʻo | Wahi nānā | Kūikawā |
|---|
| ʻAnoskopi | ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka rectum (Anus) | He pōkole loa ka mea kani a hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa loa o ka rectum. |
| Proctoscopy (Sigmoidoscopy paʻa) | ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka rectum (Rectum) | He ʻumi ʻīniha ka lōʻihi o ka hāmeʻa. He hāmeʻa pololei ia. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i ka rectum holoʻokoʻa. |
| ʻO ka Sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi | ʻO ka rectum a me ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū nui (Sigmoid Colon) | He 27 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi o ka mea kani, hiki ke maʻalahi, a hiki ke ʻike ma mua o ka proctoscopy. |
| Kolonoskopi | Koloni holoʻokoʻa | He lōʻihi a palupalu ka mea hana. Nānā ia i ka kolona holoʻokoʻa a nānā i nā mea e like me nā puʻupuʻu kanesa. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana,
e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa
ʻo Emergency Department (ETU) .
- He kuni o 38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) a ʻoi aku paha.
- Ke kahe koko nui me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ke kahe koko no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi.
- ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo wikiwiki a haʻahaʻa ka Proctoscopy e nānā ana i ka rectum a me ka anus.
- ʻOiai he mea maʻamau ka makaʻu a me ka hilahila no kēia, ʻaʻole kēia he hoʻāʻo ʻeha.
- He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana i ka rectum e like me nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e loaʻa ai nā hopena maopopo.
- He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo e pono e kiola a hoʻokuʻu paha i ke kinoea i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. Mai hilahila no ia mea. E manaʻo kāu kauka he mea maʻamau kēia mau mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ke kahe koko nui, a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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