Palekana Rotavirus: No ke aha he mea nui kēia no kāu pēpē?

ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa no ka makuahine a makua paha me kahi pēpē hānau hou, ʻo ia ka maʻi ʻana o kā lāua keiki. E noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka koke kāu pēpē liʻiliʻi e luaʻi me ke kuni a he ʻōpū wai. ʻO ka makaʻu āu e manaʻo ai i ka make ʻana o kāu pēpē me ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka waiū, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ka rotavirus. Akā, mai hopohopo, aia i kēia manawa kahi lāʻau pale maikaʻi loa e hiki ke pale i kā mākou mau keiki mai kēia maʻi weliweli.

He aha maoli ka Rotavirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka rotavirus e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi diarrhea nui a me ka luaʻi ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻoulu ia i ka gastroenteritis acute. Loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi ma muli o kona ʻano like me ka huila ma lalo o ka microscope. E like me ka huila, laha koke kēia maʻi mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi keiki i loko o ke kaiāulu.

Ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, ʻo ka rotavirus kekahi kumu nui o ka make ʻana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua make nā haneli haneli o nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka maloʻo nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua nalowale ke kino i ka wai.

Aia ka maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki i ka maʻi ke ola ma luna o kekahi ʻili, e like me nā mea pāʻani, nā ʻūpā puka, a i ʻole ma nā lima no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka maʻi ke hoʻopā lākou i kahi ʻili haumia a hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau lima i loko o ko lākou waha. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia ma nā wahi e like me nā kikowaena mālama keiki a me nā haukapila. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia e ka poʻe i holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki.

Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻAʻole kēia he pana e like me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe. He lāʻau pale waha kēia. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai e pili ana i ka ʻeha ʻana o ka pēpē. I kēia manawa, aia ʻelua ʻano nui o nā lāʻau pale.

Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau pale kūpono loa a me ka nui o nā lāʻau no kāu keiki. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā lā like me nā lāʻau pale maʻamau o kāu keiki, me nā lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe.

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau pale rotavirus?

Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke pale aku i kahi 74% o nā maʻi rotavirus. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai loko mai o 100 mau keiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka maʻi he 74.

Akā aia kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka nui. Pale kēia lāʻau pale i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ma kahi o 98% . Hoʻemi pū ia i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana ma muli o ka rotavirus ma 96%. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē ka lāʻau pale, ʻaʻole ia e koʻikoʻi, maloʻo a pono e hoʻokipa ʻia ma ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) . ʻO kēia ka waiwai nui loa o kēia lāʻau pale.

He palekana maoli anei kēia lāʻau pale?

ʻAe, he nīnau kēia a nā mākua he nui. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka lāʻau pale rotavirus e hoʻohana ʻia nei ma luna o 70,000 mau keiki ma mua o ka ʻāpono ʻia ʻana. Ua hōʻoia kēlā mau hoʻokolohua a pau he palekana loa ka lāʻau pale.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo `(RotaShield)`. Akā ua lawe ʻia aku ia mai ka mākeke no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia e hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o kahi maʻi laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Intussusception).` ʻO ka (Intussusception)` ka wā e paʻa ai kekahi hapa o ka ʻōpū i loko o kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e hana ana i kahi paʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū.

Aia kekahi mau keiki i pono ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka lāʻau pale rotavirus?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau hihia kūikawā kahi i kūpono ʻole ai kēia lāʻau pale. I ia mau hihia, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .

• ʻAʻole e hāʻawi hou ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ke keiki i loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i kahi mahele mua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Inā loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano waena a koʻikoʻi paha (e like me ke kuni nui, ka ihu wai) i ka lā e pono ai ke kau ʻia ka lāʻau pale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kali a hoʻōla loa ke keiki ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale.
• Ua hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e hoʻonāwaliwali ai kou ʻōnaehana pale:
• Nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka HIV/AIDS.
• Ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroids.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ke loaʻa nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa (nā kiʻi X a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau).

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale?

E like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā keiki kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi. He mea kakaikahi loa kēia. Inā hana ʻia kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona penei:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e lawe koke i kāu keiki i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa . Akā naʻe, he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hana ʻia ai kekahi mea e like me kēia.

I ka manawa pinepine, ʻike wale ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi a pōkole wale nō.

Maʻamau, e emi ana kēia mau mea i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana.