Nā ʻūlū ʻeha ma ka ʻili - e aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā shingles?

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i kou wā kamaliʻi? He ʻike hoʻonāukiuki loa ia, me nā pehu ma kou kino a me ka maneʻo, ʻeā? Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ke ola ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, ua pau ka maʻi. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka maʻi i hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e moe ana i loko o ko mākou kino, i loko o nā ʻaʻalolo, a hiki ke hoʻi mai e hoʻopilikia iā mākou i nā makahiki ma hope. Pēlā mākou e kapa ai i ka shingles, a i ʻole herpes zoster, ke hoʻāla hou ʻia ka maʻi no ka lua o ka manawa.

He aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka shingles?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maopopo loa a koʻikoʻi o ka shingles he ʻeha, he pehu ma ka ʻili . ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōpala ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma ke kāʻei a puni ka pūhaka, a i ʻole ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke kua.

Akā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma mua a i ʻole me kēia mau hōʻailona.

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e like me ka ʻeha o ke aʻalolo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili, ke hoʻomaka i nā pule ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka ʻōpala. Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā, lilo ka ʻōpala i mau pehu piha i ka wai. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, maloʻo kēia mau pehu a lilo i ʻili palahalaha. Hiki ke hala i kekahi mau pule no ka hāʻule loa ʻana o nā ʻili palahalaha.

No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai i ka shingles?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi like e hoʻoulu ai i ka moa. Kāhea mākou iā ia ʻo ka maʻi Varicella-zoster (VZV) . Ma hope o kou lanakila ʻana i ka moa, ʻaʻole e nalowale loa ka maʻi VZV mai kou kino. Noho hiamoe ia, e like me ka hiamoe, i loko o kāu mau hunaola nerve no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Akā inā no kekahi kumu e nāwaliwali ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale , hiki i ka maʻi hiamoe ke ala hou. Hele ia ma nā aʻalolo a hiki i ka ʻili, e hana ana i nā shingles. ʻOiai e emi maoli ana ka pale ʻana me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā shingles. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa, HIV, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive.

He laha anei ka maʻi shingles mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻO kēia kahi e hana hewa ai ka poʻe he nui. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia:

• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka shingles mai kahi mea nona ka shingles.
• Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi kanaka me ka shingles ke hoʻolaha i ka chickenpox i kekahi i loaʻa ʻole i ka chickenpox ma mua.

Pehea lā e hana ai? Aia ka wai mai nā pehu shingles i ka maʻi VZV. Inā pili kēlā wai i ka ʻili o kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ʻole i ka moa (no ka laʻana, he keiki ʻōpiopio a he wahine hāpai paha), hiki i kēlā kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi a hoʻomohala i ka moa. No laila, ʻoiai he mau shingles a me nā pehu kou, he mea nui loa ia e uhi pono i kēlā mau pehu a noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka moa.

Nā pilikia o ka shingles

ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻamau, e hoʻopau wale ka shingles, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau a ʻeha loa o kēia mau mea he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo post-herpetic neuralgia .

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻia ʻana o nā pehu a pau ma ka ʻili, ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻeha nui ma kēlā aʻalolo. Hiki i kēia ʻeha ke mau no nā mahina, a hiki i nā makahiki.

Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻimi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke aʻo lapaʻau?

ʻAʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" piha no ka shingles. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e wikiwiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana, a e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻōlelo ke kauka i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau:

• Nā lāʻau antiviral: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Acyclovir. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o nā lā 3 mua o nā hōʻailona.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: ʻO nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha maʻamau e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen.
• Corticosteroids: Inā ua hoʻopilikia ka shingles i nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka maka, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i ka pehu.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka shingles, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka wā hikiwawe loa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻili?

ʻAe, aia kekahi ala e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka shingles. ʻO ia ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale shingles (Shingrix®) . Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia lāʻau pale inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka chickenpox ma mua. ʻOiai inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka shingles a ua ho'ōla ʻia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kiʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau pale e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa hou ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.