Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻōpū salivary pehu a ʻeha hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o kou papālina? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Sialadenitis!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kou papālina, ma lalo pono o kou ʻāwae, e pehu koke ana a ʻeha loa a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā aku? Hiki ke ʻeha ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e ʻai, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kuni. He mea maʻamau ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu ke hana ʻia kekahi mea e like me kēia. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi kūlana e hiki ai ke hana i kēia, ʻo ia ka mumū o nā kelepa salivary, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo sialadenitis.

He aha nā kelepa salivary? He aha kā lākou hana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā kelepa saliva nā ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou waha e hana ana i ka saliva (ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he 'kuha'). ʻAʻole wale kēia saliva he wai. He mea nui loa ka saliva iā kākou.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ke ʻai kākou i ka meaʻai, e maʻalahi ka ale ʻana i ka kuha. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hana ʻai. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ko kākou mau niho mai ka palaho a me nā germs.

ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā kelepa salivary i loko o ko kākou waha:

• Nā kelepa parotid: ʻO kēia nā kelepa salivary nui loa. Aia lākou ma mua o nā pepeiao, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā papālina. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka mumps, pehu kēia mau kelepa parotid?
• Nā kelepa Submandibular: Aia kēia mau mea ma loko o ka ʻāwae haʻahaʻa, ma lalo pono o ka laina ʻāwae.
• Nā kelepa Sublingual: Aia kēia mau mea ma lalo o ke alelo, ma lalo o ka waha.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau kelepa nui, loaʻa iā mākou nā haneli o nā kelepa salivary liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi e like me ko mākou mau lehelehe, i loko o ko mākou mau papālina, a me ko mākou puʻu.

No laila, he aha kēia sialadenitis?

ʻO Sialadenitis ka mumū a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kelepa salivary a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lilo ai ka kelepa i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha. ʻO nā kelepa parotid a me submandibular ka mea i hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia.

Hiki ke hele mai ʻo Sialadenitis i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua:

• ʻOi: Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona.
• Mau loa: Hiki i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ke hoʻomau no kekahi manawa.
• Hoʻi hou: Hiki ke ho'ōla a laila ʻike hou ʻia mai kēlā manawa a i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi maʻamau loa, akā hiki ke hiki i kekahi.

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai ka Sialadenitis?

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā pākeke ma luna o 50 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pōhaku salivary gland.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka sialadenitis:

• No nā pēpē hānau hou, i nā pule mua o ke ola.
• No ka poʻe i hana ʻia i ke ʻoki kino nui a ke ola hou nei.
• No ka poʻe i maloʻo loa a nele i ka meaʻai.
• No ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe me ka hiki ʻole ke pale aku i nā maʻi (immunosuppression).

He kūlana weliweli anei kēia?

ʻO ka maʻamau, inā mālama pono ʻia, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā waiho ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai salivary ke laha i nā ʻiʻo hohonu o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, e hana ana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻeha, ka pehu, a me ke kuni, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka sialadenitis?

E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Ka pehu ʻana o kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kelepa salivary, ka ʻeha ke hoʻopā ʻia, a me ka loli ʻana o ke kala o ka ʻili (e like me ka ʻulaʻula) ma ia wahi.
• Kuni (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā hele ka mumū i kahi maʻi).
• Ua emi ka hana ʻana o ka lawai (hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka sialadenitis ʻākī a me ka sialadenitis mau loa).
• ʻEha ka manaʻo i ka wā e ʻai ana. Me he mea lā e hou ana kekahi mea i loko o ka papālina.
• Waha maloʻo (xerostomia).
• Ka pehu ʻana ma nā papālina a me ka ʻāʻī.

E noʻonoʻo, ua loaʻa i kahi hoaaloha ou, e ʻōlelo kākou ʻo Sunil, ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao o kona papālina no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, me kahi pehu. Ke pilikia nei ʻo ia i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana. Ke holo nei hoʻi ʻo ia i ke kuni. I ka manawa e like me ia, hiki ke lilo i sialadenitis.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai i ka Sialadenitis? He aha nā kumu?

Aia paha kekahi mau kumu no kēia:

• ʻO ka maʻi bacteria a viral paha: ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka mumps kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka parotid gland.
• Ka maloʻo ʻana: ʻO ka inu ʻole ʻana i ka wai lawa e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kelepa.
• ʻO kekahi maʻi hou aku nei.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: No ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka diuretics, antihistamines no nā allergies, a me nā beta-blockers no ke koko kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hana i kēia ʻano ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana saliva.
• ʻO ka maʻi Sjögren: He maʻi autoimmune kēia kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kāna mau hunaola ponoʻī, ʻoiai nā kelepa e hana ana i ka lawai a me nā waimaka.
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole: Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka waha i ka maʻemaʻe, hiki i nā germs ke komo a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
• Hoʻopilikia nā pōhaku salivary i ke ālai ʻana o nā kahawai salivary .

He maʻi laha kēia?

Inā he maʻi lele kēia a ʻaʻole paha, pili ia i ke kumu o ka sialadenitis.

• Inā loaʻa ke kūlana i kahi maʻi (bacteria a viral paha), ʻae, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia kēlā maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke laha ma o ka ʻūhā ʻana, ka ʻūhā ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana me ka kuha i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Eia nō naʻe, inā hana ʻia ka sialadenitis e kahi mea e like me ka pōhaku salivary gland, ʻaʻole ia e laha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e hōʻoia pololei ai ke kauka i ka Sialadenitis?

Ke hele ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wahi i pehu a me ka nānā ʻana i loko o kou waha.

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi endoscope, kahi mea hana me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi a me ke kukui, e nānā i loko o nā kelepa salivary.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā scan e nānā i kekahi mau mea i ālai ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku i loko o nā kelepa salivary. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me kahi scan ultrasound a i ʻole kahi scan CT.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (loea ENT - `otolaryngologist`) no ka hoʻāʻo hou aku a me ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea ʻoe e ho'ōla ai i nā ʻōpū salivary pehu? He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

Aia kekahi mau ala e mālama ai i ka sialadenitis, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kou kūlana.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia mau ʻano lapaʻau:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home
• Lapaʻau ʻoki ʻole
• ʻoki kino

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā loaʻa ka sialadenitis i kahi maʻi bacteria, e kuhikuhi mua ke kauka i nā antibiotics. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(dicloxacillin)`, `(cephalosporin)`, a i ʻole `(clindamycin).` He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a kāu kauka, a no ka manawa kūpono.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau home

E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hoʻonui i ke kahe ʻana o ka lawai, e like me:

• E inu i ka wai he nui. E inu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau aniani wai i ka lā.
• E inu i kahi wai lemi, a i ʻole e omo i ka toffee ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole ka lozenge. Hoʻoulu kēia mau mea i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai.
• E kau i kahi ʻūpā mehana ma kahi i pehu.
• Lomilomi mālie i kahi i loaʻa ai ka ʻōmole salivary.
• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi. E palaki a hoʻohana i ka floss i kou mau niho i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole

I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai IV, e like me ka saline a i ʻole dextrose, e mālama i nā pae wai o ke kino. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics ma o ka IV e kāohi i ka maʻi.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki ʻana.

• I kekahi manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū salivaryHe hiki paha ke hana ʻia kahi ʻōpū. Inā pēlā, pono e wehe ʻia me kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a wehe ʻia kekahi o ka pus.
• Inā paʻa nā pōhaku i loko o ke kōpena salivary, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe iā lākou.
• I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia kahi endoscope (kahi ʻōmole me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi ma luna) e nānā i loko o ke kelepa salivary a wehe i nā mea i ālai ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he sialendoscopy .

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai mai kēia maʻi?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi kelepa salivary i loko o hoʻokahi pule me ka mālama conservative.

Eia nō naʻe, inā pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino, hiki ke hala ma kahi o ʻelua pule e hoʻōla piha ai.

Ke ho'ōla nei anei ka sialadenitis iā ia iho?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi mea e like me ka pehu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ke hele wale ma o ia iho a i ʻole me ka mālama home. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona mau - e like me ka pehu, ka ʻeha, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana - pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka sialadenitis?

ʻAʻole paha hiki ke pale loa i kēia mai ka hana ʻana, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i kou pilikia:

• E inu i ka wai lawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha a me nā niho.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino.
• E pale i ka puhipaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka sialadenitis, he aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai?

ʻO ka maʻamau, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o hoʻokahi pule. Inā hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana, e hala ana ma kahi o ʻelua pule no ka emi ʻana o ka pehu a me ka palapū.

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hanana hou o ka sialadenitis. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa i ka hoʻi hou ʻana, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka pilikia ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi, ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka.

Hiki i ka Sialadenitis ke make? (He mea koʻikoʻi kēia!)

He mea nui loa kēia: Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai salivary ke laha i nā ʻiʻo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana, e kelepona koke i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona mau o ka sialadenitis, e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ke kuni no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻoi, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa e ʻike ai i ke kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o kou ʻōpū salivary a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e hele i kahi Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka sialadenitis - e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka moni ʻana - e kāhea koke i ka 911 a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa (ER). Pono paha ʻoe i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia e pale aku i nā pilikia e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO ka mea nui loa āu e pono ai e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai! (Leka Lawe-Home)

I ka pōkole, ʻo ka sialadenitis kahi mumū o nā kelepa salivary. Hoʻopau pinepine ia i loko o hoʻokahi pule me ka mālama maʻalahi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, ​​a inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka moni ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino waha, ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku i kēia mau maʻi. No laila, e mālama mau i kou olakino!

ʻO nā ʻōpū salivary, Sialadenitis, ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻōpū salivary, ka pehu ʻana o nā papalina, ka waha maloʻo, nā pōhaku salivary, ka ʻōpū parotid, nā ʻōpū salivary, Sialadenitis